Using Addiction Severity Profiles to Differentiate Cocaine-Dependent Patients with and without Comorbid Major Depression
This study compared pretreatment addiction severity profiles of 339 abusers in three diagnostic groups: cocaine dependence only (CO), cocaine dependence with substance-induced major depression (SIMD), and cocaine dependence with independent major depression (IMD). Depressed subjects reported more se...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal on addictions 2006-09, Vol.15 (5), p.362-369 |
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creator | Leventhal, Adam M. Mooney, Marc E. DeLaune, Katherine A. Schmitz, Joy M. |
description | This study compared pretreatment addiction severity profiles of 339 abusers in three diagnostic groups: cocaine dependence only (CO), cocaine dependence with substance-induced major depression (SIMD), and cocaine dependence with independent major depression (IMD). Depressed subjects reported more severe problems than non-depressed subjects across numerous domains, regardless of diagnostic etiology. These findings support the need for specialized treatment approaches targeting depressive symptoms or life stress for cocaine-dependent patients with IMD or SIMD, though patients with IMD may require additional attention for chronic and comorbid psychiatric and medical problems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10550490600860148 |
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Depressed subjects reported more severe problems than non-depressed subjects across numerous domains, regardless of diagnostic etiology. These findings support the need for specialized treatment approaches targeting depressive symptoms or life stress for cocaine-dependent patients with IMD or SIMD, though patients with IMD may require additional attention for chronic and comorbid psychiatric and medical problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-0496</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-0391</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10550490600860148</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16966192</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cocaine - adverse effects ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - diagnosis ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology ; Comorbidity ; Depressive Disorder, Major - chemically induced ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Female ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Needs Assessment - statistics & numerical data ; Severity of Illness Index ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>The American journal on addictions, 2006-09, Vol.15 (5), p.362-369</ispartof><rights>2006 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2006</rights><rights>2006 American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry</rights><rights>Copyright © American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5348-f16ba146ab6a591870a1adc86ef4e1d9f5bda60f8858b3f93e276440cb1551b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5348-f16ba146ab6a591870a1adc86ef4e1d9f5bda60f8858b3f93e276440cb1551b03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10550490600860148$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10550490600860148$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554,61197,61378</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16966192$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leventhal, Adam M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mooney, Marc E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeLaune, Katherine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Joy M.</creatorcontrib><title>Using Addiction Severity Profiles to Differentiate Cocaine-Dependent Patients with and without Comorbid Major Depression</title><title>The American journal on addictions</title><addtitle>Am J Addict</addtitle><description>This study compared pretreatment addiction severity profiles of 339 abusers in three diagnostic groups: cocaine dependence only (CO), cocaine dependence with substance-induced major depression (SIMD), and cocaine dependence with independent major depression (IMD). Depressed subjects reported more severe problems than non-depressed subjects across numerous domains, regardless of diagnostic etiology. These findings support the need for specialized treatment approaches targeting depressive symptoms or life stress for cocaine-dependent patients with IMD or SIMD, though patients with IMD may require additional attention for chronic and comorbid psychiatric and medical problems.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cocaine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - chemically induced</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Needs Assessment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1055-0496</issn><issn>1521-0391</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUdFuEzEQPCEQLYUP4AX5Bw68OdvnExJSlEBKFaASqXi09u7WjUNyjmynbf4el0QFhAT7sivvzKx3tiheAn8NXPM3wKXkouGKc604CP2oOAU5gpJXDTzOde6XGaBOimcxrngO3ainxQmoRiloRqfF3VV0wzUb973rkvMD-0o3FFzas8vgrVtTZMmzqbOWAg3JYSI28R26gcopbWno8yu7xORyjuzWpSXDof9Z-F3K2I0PrevZJ1z5wDIlUIx50PPiicV1pBfHfFZcfXi_mJyX8y-zj5PxvOxkJXRpQbUIQmGrUDaga46AfacVWUHQN1a2PSputZa6rWxT0ahWQvCuBSmh5dVZ8e6gu921G-q7_M2Aa7MNboNhbzw682dncEtz7W-MyMaBgCwAB4Eu-BgD2QcucHN_BvPXGTLn1e9DfzGOvmeAOgBus8X7_yua8cV4Wqt75fJAdDHR3QMRw3ej6qqW5tvnmZmfL-TFYjY3Tca_PeIH68MGl4TrtOwwkFn5XRiy9f_Y4wdRfbb2</recordid><startdate>200609</startdate><enddate>200609</enddate><creator>Leventhal, Adam M.</creator><creator>Mooney, Marc E.</creator><creator>DeLaune, Katherine A.</creator><creator>Schmitz, Joy M.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200609</creationdate><title>Using Addiction Severity Profiles to Differentiate Cocaine-Dependent Patients with and without Comorbid Major Depression</title><author>Leventhal, Adam M. ; Mooney, Marc E. ; DeLaune, Katherine A. ; Schmitz, Joy M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5348-f16ba146ab6a591870a1adc86ef4e1d9f5bda60f8858b3f93e276440cb1551b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cocaine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - chemically induced</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Needs Assessment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leventhal, Adam M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mooney, Marc E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeLaune, Katherine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Joy M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The American journal on addictions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leventhal, Adam M.</au><au>Mooney, Marc E.</au><au>DeLaune, Katherine A.</au><au>Schmitz, Joy M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Using Addiction Severity Profiles to Differentiate Cocaine-Dependent Patients with and without Comorbid Major Depression</atitle><jtitle>The American journal on addictions</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Addict</addtitle><date>2006-09</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>362</spage><epage>369</epage><pages>362-369</pages><issn>1055-0496</issn><eissn>1521-0391</eissn><abstract>This study compared pretreatment addiction severity profiles of 339 abusers in three diagnostic groups: cocaine dependence only (CO), cocaine dependence with substance-induced major depression (SIMD), and cocaine dependence with independent major depression (IMD). Depressed subjects reported more severe problems than non-depressed subjects across numerous domains, regardless of diagnostic etiology. These findings support the need for specialized treatment approaches targeting depressive symptoms or life stress for cocaine-dependent patients with IMD or SIMD, though patients with IMD may require additional attention for chronic and comorbid psychiatric and medical problems.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>16966192</pmid><doi>10.1080/10550490600860148</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
subjects | Adult Cocaine - adverse effects Cocaine-Related Disorders - diagnosis Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology Comorbidity Depressive Disorder, Major - chemically induced Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Female Humans Interview, Psychological Male Middle Aged Needs Assessment - statistics & numerical data Severity of Illness Index Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Using Addiction Severity Profiles to Differentiate Cocaine-Dependent Patients with and without Comorbid Major Depression |
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