Tanning addiction and psychopathology: Further evaluation of anxiety disorders and substance abuse
Background Little research has investigated the correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Objective We sought to identify characteristics associated with problematic tanning and tanning dependence, and to evaluate simultaneously the associations of variables as correlates of problema...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2014-03, Vol.70 (3), p.473-480 |
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| creator | Ashrafioun, Lisham, MA Bonar, Erin E., PhD |
| description | Background Little research has investigated the correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Objective We sought to identify characteristics associated with problematic tanning and tanning dependence, and to evaluate simultaneously the associations of variables as correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Method To assess tanning-related characteristics, psychopathology, and demographics, we administered questionnaires to 533 tanning university students; 31% met criteria for tanning dependence, 12% for problematic tanning. Results Both problematic tanning and tanning dependence were significantly associated with being female ( P < .001 and P < .001, respectively) and with screening positive on measures of obsessive-compulsive ( P < .001 and P = .005, respectively) and body dysmorphic ( P = .019 and P < .001, respectively) disorders. Frequency of tanning in the past month was the strongest correlate of problematic tanning ( P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.057 |
| format | Article |
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Objective We sought to identify characteristics associated with problematic tanning and tanning dependence, and to evaluate simultaneously the associations of variables as correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Method To assess tanning-related characteristics, psychopathology, and demographics, we administered questionnaires to 533 tanning university students; 31% met criteria for tanning dependence, 12% for problematic tanning. Results Both problematic tanning and tanning dependence were significantly associated with being female ( P < .001 and P < .001, respectively) and with screening positive on measures of obsessive-compulsive ( P < .001 and P = .005, respectively) and body dysmorphic ( P = .019 and P < .001, respectively) disorders. Frequency of tanning in the past month was the strongest correlate of problematic tanning ( P < .001) and tanning dependence ( P < .001) when included in a model that controlled for shared variance among demographics and psychopathology. Limitations The sample was recruited from 1 university and contained only self-report measures. Conclusion Results suggest that many who engage in excessive tanning may also have significant psychiatric distress. Additional research is needed to characterize compulsive, problematic tanning and its rates, correlates, and risk factors among diverse samples.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-9622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6787</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.057</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24373775</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age Distribution ; Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Beauty Culture ; Behavior, Addictive - diagnosis ; Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology ; behavioral addictions ; Comorbidity ; Confidence Intervals ; Dermatology ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; obsessive-compulsive disorder ; Odds Ratio ; problematic tanning ; Risk Assessment ; Sex Distribution ; Skin Neoplasms - etiology ; Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Students ; Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Sunbathing - psychology ; Sunbathing - statistics & numerical data ; tanning dependence ; Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects ; Universities ; university students ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014-03, Vol.70 (3), p.473-480</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>2013 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-3d79aac14c958fcb08ed132b4da1f512d70092be804fa2be5c261c3fe4618f4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-3d79aac14c958fcb08ed132b4da1f512d70092be804fa2be5c261c3fe4618f4c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019096221301253X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24373775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ashrafioun, Lisham, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonar, Erin E., PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Tanning addiction and psychopathology: Further evaluation of anxiety disorders and substance abuse</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Little research has investigated the correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Objective We sought to identify characteristics associated with problematic tanning and tanning dependence, and to evaluate simultaneously the associations of variables as correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Method To assess tanning-related characteristics, psychopathology, and demographics, we administered questionnaires to 533 tanning university students; 31% met criteria for tanning dependence, 12% for problematic tanning. Results Both problematic tanning and tanning dependence were significantly associated with being female ( P < .001 and P < .001, respectively) and with screening positive on measures of obsessive-compulsive ( P < .001 and P = .005, respectively) and body dysmorphic ( P = .019 and P < .001, respectively) disorders. Frequency of tanning in the past month was the strongest correlate of problematic tanning ( P < .001) and tanning dependence ( P < .001) when included in a model that controlled for shared variance among demographics and psychopathology. Limitations The sample was recruited from 1 university and contained only self-report measures. Conclusion Results suggest that many who engage in excessive tanning may also have significant psychiatric distress. Additional research is needed to characterize compulsive, problematic tanning and its rates, correlates, and risk factors among diverse samples.]]></description><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Beauty Culture</subject><subject>Behavior, Addictive - diagnosis</subject><subject>Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology</subject><subject>behavioral addictions</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>obsessive-compulsive disorder</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>problematic tanning</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sunbathing - psychology</subject><subject>Sunbathing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>tanning dependence</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>university students</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0190-9622</issn><issn>1097-6787</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV9rFDEUxYModlv9Aj7IfIHZ3iTzV6QgxapQ8MEKvoU7yZ3djNNkSWYW59ub6WpRH3w6cHPOSfK7jL3isOXAq8thOyCarQAu02ALZf2EbTi0dV7VTf2UbYC3kLeVEGfsPMYBANpC1s_ZmUgi67rcsO4OnbNul6ExVk_WuwydyQ5x0Xt_wGnvR79b3mQ3c5j2FDI64jjjg8_3yfrD0rRkxkYfDIX4EI5zFyd0mjLs5kgv2LMex0gvf-kF-3rz_u76Y377-cOn63e3uS45TLk0dYuoeaHbsul1Bw0ZLkVXGOR9yYWp0_NFRw0UPSYttai4lj0VFW_6QssLdnXqPczdPRlNbgo4qkOw9xgW5dGqv0-c3audP6oCihagTAXiVKCDjzFQ_5jloFbialArcbUSX2eJeAq9_vPWx8hvxMnw9mSg9PejpaCitpToGBtIT8p4-__-q3_ierTOahy_00Jx8HNwiariKgoF6su683XlXAIXpfwmfwJk5arX</recordid><startdate>20140301</startdate><enddate>20140301</enddate><creator>Ashrafioun, Lisham, MA</creator><creator>Bonar, Erin E., PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140301</creationdate><title>Tanning addiction and psychopathology: Further evaluation of anxiety disorders and substance abuse</title><author>Ashrafioun, Lisham, MA ; Bonar, Erin E., PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-3d79aac14c958fcb08ed132b4da1f512d70092be804fa2be5c261c3fe4618f4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Beauty Culture</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - diagnosis</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology</topic><topic>behavioral addictions</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>obsessive-compulsive disorder</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>problematic tanning</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sunbathing - psychology</topic><topic>Sunbathing - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>tanning dependence</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>university students</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ashrafioun, Lisham, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonar, Erin E., PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ashrafioun, Lisham, MA</au><au>Bonar, Erin E., PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tanning addiction and psychopathology: Further evaluation of anxiety disorders and substance abuse</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><date>2014-03-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>473</spage><epage>480</epage><pages>473-480</pages><issn>0190-9622</issn><eissn>1097-6787</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background Little research has investigated the correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Objective We sought to identify characteristics associated with problematic tanning and tanning dependence, and to evaluate simultaneously the associations of variables as correlates of problematic tanning and tanning dependence. Method To assess tanning-related characteristics, psychopathology, and demographics, we administered questionnaires to 533 tanning university students; 31% met criteria for tanning dependence, 12% for problematic tanning. Results Both problematic tanning and tanning dependence were significantly associated with being female ( P < .001 and P < .001, respectively) and with screening positive on measures of obsessive-compulsive ( P < .001 and P = .005, respectively) and body dysmorphic ( P = .019 and P < .001, respectively) disorders. Frequency of tanning in the past month was the strongest correlate of problematic tanning ( P < .001) and tanning dependence ( P < .001) when included in a model that controlled for shared variance among demographics and psychopathology. Limitations The sample was recruited from 1 university and contained only self-report measures. Conclusion Results suggest that many who engage in excessive tanning may also have significant psychiatric distress. Additional research is needed to characterize compulsive, problematic tanning and its rates, correlates, and risk factors among diverse samples.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24373775</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.057</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Distribution Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Beauty Culture Behavior, Addictive - diagnosis Behavior, Addictive - epidemiology behavioral addictions Comorbidity Confidence Intervals Dermatology Female Humans Incidence Male obsessive-compulsive disorder Odds Ratio problematic tanning Risk Assessment Sex Distribution Skin Neoplasms - etiology Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control Students Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Sunbathing - psychology Sunbathing - statistics & numerical data tanning dependence Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects Universities university students Young Adult |
| title | Tanning addiction and psychopathology: Further evaluation of anxiety disorders and substance abuse |
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