Yin Yang-1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism

Increasing evidence indicates an important role of transcription factor Yin Yang-1 (YY1) in human tumorigenesis. However, its function in cancer remains controversial and the relevance of YY1 to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains to be clarified. In this study, we detected YY1 expressio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer 2014-05, Vol.13 (1), p.130-130, Article 130
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jing-Jing, Zhu, Yi, Xie, Kun-Ling, Peng, Yun-Peng, Tao, Jin-Qiu, Tang, Jie, Li, Zheng, Xu, Ze-Kuan, Dai, Cun-Cai, Qian, Zhu-Yin, Jiang, Kui-Rong, Wu, Jun-Li, Gao, Wen-Tao, Du, Qing, Miao, Yi
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container_end_page 130
container_issue 1
container_start_page 130
container_title Molecular cancer
container_volume 13
creator Zhang, Jing-Jing
Zhu, Yi
Xie, Kun-Ling
Peng, Yun-Peng
Tao, Jin-Qiu
Tang, Jie
Li, Zheng
Xu, Ze-Kuan
Dai, Cun-Cai
Qian, Zhu-Yin
Jiang, Kui-Rong
Wu, Jun-Li
Gao, Wen-Tao
Du, Qing
Miao, Yi
description Increasing evidence indicates an important role of transcription factor Yin Yang-1 (YY1) in human tumorigenesis. However, its function in cancer remains controversial and the relevance of YY1 to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains to be clarified. In this study, we detected YY1 expression in clinical PDAC tissue samples and cell lines using quantitative RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and western blotting. We also detected MUC4 and MMP10 mRNA levels in 108 PDAC samples using qRT-PCR and analyzed the correlations between YY1 and MUC4 or MMP10 expression. The role of YY1 in the proliferation, invasion and metastatic abilities of PDAC cells in vitro was studied by CCK-8 assay, cell migration and invasion assays. In vivo pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis was studied by a xenogenous subcutaneously implant model and a tail vein metastasis model. The potential mechanisms underlying YY1 mediated tumor progression in PDAC were explored by digital gene expression (DGE) sequencing, signal transduction pathways blockage experiments and luciferase assays. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 15.0 software. We found that the expression of YY1 in PDACs was higher compared with their adjacent non-tumorous tissues and normal pancreas tissues. However, PDAC patients with high level overexpression of YY1 had better outcome than those with low level overexpression. YY1 expression levels were statistically negatively correlated with MMP10 expression levels, but not correlated with MUC4 expression levels. YY1 overexpression suppressed, whereas YY1 knockdown enhanced, the proliferation, invasion and metastatic properties of BXPC-3 cells, both in vitro and in vivo. YY1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism. The present study suggested that YY1 plays a negative role, i.e. is a tumor suppressor, in PDAC, and may become a valuable diagnostic and prognostic marker of PDAC.
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However, its function in cancer remains controversial and the relevance of YY1 to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains to be clarified. In this study, we detected YY1 expression in clinical PDAC tissue samples and cell lines using quantitative RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and western blotting. We also detected MUC4 and MMP10 mRNA levels in 108 PDAC samples using qRT-PCR and analyzed the correlations between YY1 and MUC4 or MMP10 expression. The role of YY1 in the proliferation, invasion and metastatic abilities of PDAC cells in vitro was studied by CCK-8 assay, cell migration and invasion assays. In vivo pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis was studied by a xenogenous subcutaneously implant model and a tail vein metastasis model. The potential mechanisms underlying YY1 mediated tumor progression in PDAC were explored by digital gene expression (DGE) sequencing, signal transduction pathways blockage experiments and luciferase assays. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 15.0 software. We found that the expression of YY1 in PDACs was higher compared with their adjacent non-tumorous tissues and normal pancreas tissues. However, PDAC patients with high level overexpression of YY1 had better outcome than those with low level overexpression. YY1 expression levels were statistically negatively correlated with MMP10 expression levels, but not correlated with MUC4 expression levels. YY1 overexpression suppressed, whereas YY1 knockdown enhanced, the proliferation, invasion and metastatic properties of BXPC-3 cells, both in vitro and in vivo. YY1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism. The present study suggested that YY1 plays a negative role, i.e. is a tumor suppressor, in PDAC, and may become a valuable diagnostic and prognostic marker of PDAC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1476-4598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1476-4598-13-130</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24884523</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis ; Animals ; Binding sites ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical medicine ; Confidence intervals ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism ; Lung Neoplasms - mortality ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Male ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - genetics ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - metabolism ; Medical prognosis ; MEF2 Transcription Factors - genetics ; MEF2 Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Middle Aged ; Mucin-4 - genetics ; Mucin-4 - metabolism ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Pancreas ; Pancreas - metabolism ; Pancreas - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Physiological aspects ; Protein expression ; Proteins ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism ; Rodents ; Signal Transduction ; Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Tumorigenesis ; Tumors ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ; YY1 Transcription Factor - genetics ; YY1 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Molecular cancer, 2014-05, Vol.13 (1), p.130-130, Article 130</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2014 Zhang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Zhang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 Zhang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b617t-fc5f484dd0e1399ae41f13ef40fddb25769e3afe69c63b99e361b25002d69a943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b617t-fc5f484dd0e1399ae41f13ef40fddb25769e3afe69c63b99e361b25002d69a943</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4047260/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4047260/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24884523$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jing-Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Kun-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Yun-Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Jin-Qiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Ze-Kuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Cun-Cai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Zhu-Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Kui-Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jun-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Wen-Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, Yi</creatorcontrib><title>Yin Yang-1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism</title><title>Molecular cancer</title><addtitle>Mol Cancer</addtitle><description>Increasing evidence indicates an important role of transcription factor Yin Yang-1 (YY1) in human tumorigenesis. However, its function in cancer remains controversial and the relevance of YY1 to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains to be clarified. In this study, we detected YY1 expression in clinical PDAC tissue samples and cell lines using quantitative RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and western blotting. We also detected MUC4 and MMP10 mRNA levels in 108 PDAC samples using qRT-PCR and analyzed the correlations between YY1 and MUC4 or MMP10 expression. The role of YY1 in the proliferation, invasion and metastatic abilities of PDAC cells in vitro was studied by CCK-8 assay, cell migration and invasion assays. In vivo pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis was studied by a xenogenous subcutaneously implant model and a tail vein metastasis model. The potential mechanisms underlying YY1 mediated tumor progression in PDAC were explored by digital gene expression (DGE) sequencing, signal transduction pathways blockage experiments and luciferase assays. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 15.0 software. We found that the expression of YY1 in PDACs was higher compared with their adjacent non-tumorous tissues and normal pancreas tissues. However, PDAC patients with high level overexpression of YY1 had better outcome than those with low level overexpression. YY1 expression levels were statistically negatively correlated with MMP10 expression levels, but not correlated with MUC4 expression levels. YY1 overexpression suppressed, whereas YY1 knockdown enhanced, the proliferation, invasion and metastatic properties of BXPC-3 cells, both in vitro and in vivo. YY1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism. The present study suggested that YY1 plays a negative role, i.e. is a tumor suppressor, in PDAC, and may become a valuable diagnostic and prognostic marker of PDAC.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Binding sites</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - genetics</subject><subject>Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>MEF2 Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>MEF2 Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mucin-4 - genetics</subject><subject>Mucin-4 - metabolism</subject><subject>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreas - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreas - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Protein expression</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><subject>YY1 Transcription Factor - genetics</subject><subject>YY1 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><issn>1476-4598</issn><issn>1476-4598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1Uk1v1DAQjRCIlsKdE7LEhUu6duw4yQWpjbaA1BUc6KEny7HHW1eJHeykqL-Ev4ujLUsXFXkk2zNv3nxm2VuCTwmp-YqwiuesbOqc0CT4WXa8Vz1_9D7KXsV4izGp6oq9zI4KVtesLOhx9uvaOnQt3TYnKM7jGCBGiMi6Oxmtd0g6jQaYZExiI_IGjdKpAHKyCulZTbJHUoPzSgZlnR8k6u6R9j9dgO3cJ5jbos3mG8GJE0m0uWrZah2682I10nq1WV8Uba5hBJdIphRK3Uhn4_A6e2FkH-HNw32SXV2sv7ef88uvn760Z5d5x0k15UaVhtVMawyENo0ERgyhYBg2WndFWfEGqDTAG8Vp16QPJ0mNcaF5IxtGT7KPO95x7gbQKiURZC_GYAcZ7oWXVhxanL0RW38nGGZVwXEiaHcEnfX_ITi0KD-IZTBiGYwgNMnC8uEhjeB_zBAnMdiooO-lAz9HQUrKCE5p0wR9_w_01s_BpSYtqJpwxmj5F7WVPQjrjE_B1UIqzkracFZW9YI6fQKVjobBKu_A2KQ_cMA7BxV8jAHMvlCCxbKST5X27nGH9w5_dpD-Brrm2-I</recordid><startdate>20140529</startdate><enddate>20140529</enddate><creator>Zhang, Jing-Jing</creator><creator>Zhu, Yi</creator><creator>Xie, Kun-Ling</creator><creator>Peng, Yun-Peng</creator><creator>Tao, Jin-Qiu</creator><creator>Tang, Jie</creator><creator>Li, Zheng</creator><creator>Xu, Ze-Kuan</creator><creator>Dai, Cun-Cai</creator><creator>Qian, Zhu-Yin</creator><creator>Jiang, Kui-Rong</creator><creator>Wu, Jun-Li</creator><creator>Gao, Wen-Tao</creator><creator>Du, Qing</creator><creator>Miao, Yi</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140529</creationdate><title>Yin Yang-1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism</title><author>Zhang, Jing-Jing ; Zhu, Yi ; Xie, Kun-Ling ; Peng, Yun-Peng ; Tao, Jin-Qiu ; Tang, Jie ; Li, Zheng ; Xu, Ze-Kuan ; Dai, Cun-Cai ; Qian, Zhu-Yin ; Jiang, Kui-Rong ; Wu, Jun-Li ; Gao, Wen-Tao ; Du, Qing ; Miao, Yi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b617t-fc5f484dd0e1399ae41f13ef40fddb25769e3afe69c63b99e361b25002d69a943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Binding sites</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - genetics</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>MEF2 Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>MEF2 Transcription Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mucin-4 - genetics</topic><topic>Mucin-4 - metabolism</topic><topic>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Pancreas - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreas - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Protein expression</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Tumorigenesis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><topic>YY1 Transcription Factor - genetics</topic><topic>YY1 Transcription Factor - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jing-Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Kun-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Yun-Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Jin-Qiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Ze-Kuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Cun-Cai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Zhu-Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Kui-Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jun-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Wen-Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, Yi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Molecular cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Jing-Jing</au><au>Zhu, Yi</au><au>Xie, Kun-Ling</au><au>Peng, Yun-Peng</au><au>Tao, Jin-Qiu</au><au>Tang, Jie</au><au>Li, Zheng</au><au>Xu, Ze-Kuan</au><au>Dai, Cun-Cai</au><au>Qian, Zhu-Yin</au><au>Jiang, Kui-Rong</au><au>Wu, Jun-Li</au><au>Gao, Wen-Tao</au><au>Du, Qing</au><au>Miao, Yi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Yin Yang-1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism</atitle><jtitle>Molecular cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Cancer</addtitle><date>2014-05-29</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>130</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>130-130</pages><artnum>130</artnum><issn>1476-4598</issn><eissn>1476-4598</eissn><abstract>Increasing evidence indicates an important role of transcription factor Yin Yang-1 (YY1) in human tumorigenesis. However, its function in cancer remains controversial and the relevance of YY1 to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains to be clarified. In this study, we detected YY1 expression in clinical PDAC tissue samples and cell lines using quantitative RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and western blotting. We also detected MUC4 and MMP10 mRNA levels in 108 PDAC samples using qRT-PCR and analyzed the correlations between YY1 and MUC4 or MMP10 expression. The role of YY1 in the proliferation, invasion and metastatic abilities of PDAC cells in vitro was studied by CCK-8 assay, cell migration and invasion assays. In vivo pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis was studied by a xenogenous subcutaneously implant model and a tail vein metastasis model. The potential mechanisms underlying YY1 mediated tumor progression in PDAC were explored by digital gene expression (DGE) sequencing, signal transduction pathways blockage experiments and luciferase assays. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 15.0 software. We found that the expression of YY1 in PDACs was higher compared with their adjacent non-tumorous tissues and normal pancreas tissues. However, PDAC patients with high level overexpression of YY1 had better outcome than those with low level overexpression. YY1 expression levels were statistically negatively correlated with MMP10 expression levels, but not correlated with MUC4 expression levels. YY1 overexpression suppressed, whereas YY1 knockdown enhanced, the proliferation, invasion and metastatic properties of BXPC-3 cells, both in vitro and in vivo. YY1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism. The present study suggested that YY1 plays a negative role, i.e. is a tumor suppressor, in PDAC, and may become a valuable diagnostic and prognostic marker of PDAC.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>24884523</pmid><doi>10.1186/1476-4598-13-130</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Animals
Binding sites
Cancer
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary
Chemotherapy
Clinical medicine
Confidence intervals
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes
Genetic aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - genetics
Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - metabolism
Medical prognosis
MEF2 Transcription Factors - genetics
MEF2 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Mucin-4 - genetics
Mucin-4 - metabolism
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Pancreas
Pancreas - metabolism
Pancreas - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Physiological aspects
Protein expression
Proteins
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Studies
Survival Analysis
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
YY1 Transcription Factor - genetics
YY1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
title Yin Yang-1 suppresses invasion and metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by downregulating MMP10 in a MUC4/ErbB2/p38/MEF2C-dependent mechanism
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