Cutting Edge: Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 can affect antigenic peptide generation in vitro by influencing basic enzymatic properties of the enzyme

ER aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) customizes antigenic peptide precursors for MHC class I presentation and edits the antigenic peptide repertoire. Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ERAP1 were recently linked with predisposition to autoimmune disease, suggesting a link between pathogenesis o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2011-02, Vol.186 (4), p.1909-1913
Hauptverfasser: Evnouchidou, Irini, Kamal, Ram P, Seregin, Sergey S, Goto, Yoshikuni, Tsujimoto, Masafumi, Hattori, Akira, Voulgari, Paraskevi V, Drosos, Alexandros A, Amalfitano, Andrea, York, Ian A, Stratikos, Efstratios
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container_end_page 1913
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1909
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 186
creator Evnouchidou, Irini
Kamal, Ram P
Seregin, Sergey S
Goto, Yoshikuni
Tsujimoto, Masafumi
Hattori, Akira
Voulgari, Paraskevi V
Drosos, Alexandros A
Amalfitano, Andrea
York, Ian A
Stratikos, Efstratios
description ER aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) customizes antigenic peptide precursors for MHC class I presentation and edits the antigenic peptide repertoire. Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ERAP1 were recently linked with predisposition to autoimmune disease, suggesting a link between pathogenesis of autoimmunity and ERAP1-mediated Ag processing. To investigate this possibility, we analyzed the effect that disease-linked SNPs have on Ag processing by ERAP1 in vitro. Michaelis-Menten analysis revealed that the presence of SNPs affects the Michaelis constant and turnover number of the enzyme. Strikingly, specific ERAP1 allele-substrate combinations deviate from standard Michaelis-Menten behavior, demonstrating substrate-inhibition kinetics; to our knowledge, this phenomenon has not been described for this enzyme. Cell-based Ag-presentation analysis was consistent with changes in the substrate inhibition constant K(i), further supporting that ERAP1 allelic composition may affect Ag processing in vivo. We propose that these phenomena should be taken into account when evaluating the possible link between Ag processing and autoimmunity.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1003337
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Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ERAP1 were recently linked with predisposition to autoimmune disease, suggesting a link between pathogenesis of autoimmunity and ERAP1-mediated Ag processing. To investigate this possibility, we analyzed the effect that disease-linked SNPs have on Ag processing by ERAP1 in vitro. Michaelis-Menten analysis revealed that the presence of SNPs affects the Michaelis constant and turnover number of the enzyme. Strikingly, specific ERAP1 allele-substrate combinations deviate from standard Michaelis-Menten behavior, demonstrating substrate-inhibition kinetics; to our knowledge, this phenomenon has not been described for this enzyme. Cell-based Ag-presentation analysis was consistent with changes in the substrate inhibition constant K(i), further supporting that ERAP1 allelic composition may affect Ag processing in vivo. 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Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ERAP1 were recently linked with predisposition to autoimmune disease, suggesting a link between pathogenesis of autoimmunity and ERAP1-mediated Ag processing. To investigate this possibility, we analyzed the effect that disease-linked SNPs have on Ag processing by ERAP1 in vitro. Michaelis-Menten analysis revealed that the presence of SNPs affects the Michaelis constant and turnover number of the enzyme. Strikingly, specific ERAP1 allele-substrate combinations deviate from standard Michaelis-Menten behavior, demonstrating substrate-inhibition kinetics; to our knowledge, this phenomenon has not been described for this enzyme. Cell-based Ag-presentation analysis was consistent with changes in the substrate inhibition constant K(i), further supporting that ERAP1 allelic composition may affect Ag processing in vivo. We propose that these phenomena should be taken into account when evaluating the possible link between Ag processing and autoimmunity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>21242517</pmid><doi>10.4049/jimmunol.1003337</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 5' Untranslated Regions - immunology
Alleles
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
Aminopeptidases - genetics
Aminopeptidases - metabolism
Aminopeptidases - physiology
Antigen Presentation - genetics
Antigens - biosynthesis
Arginine - genetics
Cell Line
Endoplasmic Reticulum - enzymology
Endoplasmic Reticulum - genetics
Endoplasmic Reticulum - immunology
Glutamine - genetics
HeLa Cells
HLA-A Antigens - genetics
HLA-A Antigens - metabolism
HLA-B27 Antigen - metabolism
Humans
Lysine - genetics
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Peptide Biosynthesis - genetics
Peptide Biosynthesis - immunology
Peptide Fragments - genetics
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - immunology
Substrate Specificity - genetics
title Cutting Edge: Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 can affect antigenic peptide generation in vitro by influencing basic enzymatic properties of the enzyme
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