The influence of new beta-adrenolytics nebivolol and carvedilol on intraocular pressure and iris blood flow in rabbits

Background The aim of this study was to assess the influence of propranolol, nebivolol, and carvedilol on intraocular pressure and blood flow in vessels of rabbit’s (New Zealand White) eyeball. Methods The study was carried out on New Zealand white rabbits. Intraocular pressure was measured with the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2014-06, Vol.252 (6), p.917-923
Hauptverfasser: Szumny, Dorota, Szeląg, Adam
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description Background The aim of this study was to assess the influence of propranolol, nebivolol, and carvedilol on intraocular pressure and blood flow in vessels of rabbit’s (New Zealand White) eyeball. Methods The study was carried out on New Zealand white rabbits. Intraocular pressure was measured with the applanation tonometer Möller–Wedel and Icare; blood flow was measured with Doppler Laser Blood Flow Monitor MBD3. Results Following a single administration into a conjunctival sac, all drugs decreased intraocular pressure. Iris blood flow was decreased following administration of propranol, but increased by nebivolol and carvedilol. After single and repeated oral administration of nebivolol and carvedilol an IOP decrease was demonstrated, but with no effect of all applied doses on iris or retina/choroid blood flow. Conclusion Studies performed on an animal model indicate that it is possible to reduce the intraocular pressure and increase ocular blood flow in humans, following topical administration of carvedilol and nebivolol. Confirmation of those results in clinical trials may lead to development of a new anti-glaucoma treatment. Further clinical studies of long-term nebivolol and carvedilol are recommended. They are necessary for evaluation of usefulness of those drugs for selected groups of patients, for example those with glaucoma and arterial hypertension.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-014-2623-5
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Methods The study was carried out on New Zealand white rabbits. Intraocular pressure was measured with the applanation tonometer Möller–Wedel and Icare; blood flow was measured with Doppler Laser Blood Flow Monitor MBD3. Results Following a single administration into a conjunctival sac, all drugs decreased intraocular pressure. Iris blood flow was decreased following administration of propranol, but increased by nebivolol and carvedilol. After single and repeated oral administration of nebivolol and carvedilol an IOP decrease was demonstrated, but with no effect of all applied doses on iris or retina/choroid blood flow. Conclusion Studies performed on an animal model indicate that it is possible to reduce the intraocular pressure and increase ocular blood flow in humans, following topical administration of carvedilol and nebivolol. Confirmation of those results in clinical trials may lead to development of a new anti-glaucoma treatment. Further clinical studies of long-term nebivolol and carvedilol are recommended. They are necessary for evaluation of usefulness of those drugs for selected groups of patients, for example those with glaucoma and arterial hypertension.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-832X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-702X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00417-014-2623-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24705852</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Administration, Oral ; Administration, Topical ; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - administration & dosage ; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - pharmacology ; Animals ; Antihypertensive Agents - administration & dosage ; Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology ; Basic Science ; Benzopyrans - administration & dosage ; Benzopyrans - pharmacology ; Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects ; Carbazoles - administration & dosage ; Carbazoles - pharmacology ; Ethanolamines - administration & dosage ; Ethanolamines - pharmacology ; Female ; Intraocular Pressure - drug effects ; Iris - blood supply ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Nebivolol ; Ophthalmic Solutions ; Ophthalmology ; Propanolamines - administration & dosage ; Propanolamines - pharmacology ; Propranolol - administration & dosage ; Propranolol - pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Regional Blood Flow - drug effects ; Tonometry, Ocular]]></subject><ispartof>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 2014-06, Vol.252 (6), p.917-923</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2014</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-4841a3726f107386c491ec28e6fb9eb1df9f62bd7ceba49f529b22787c0d69a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-4841a3726f107386c491ec28e6fb9eb1df9f62bd7ceba49f529b22787c0d69a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00417-014-2623-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00417-014-2623-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24705852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Szumny, Dorota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szeląg, Adam</creatorcontrib><title>The influence of new beta-adrenolytics nebivolol and carvedilol on intraocular pressure and iris blood flow in rabbits</title><title>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Background The aim of this study was to assess the influence of propranolol, nebivolol, and carvedilol on intraocular pressure and blood flow in vessels of rabbit’s (New Zealand White) eyeball. Methods The study was carried out on New Zealand white rabbits. Intraocular pressure was measured with the applanation tonometer Möller–Wedel and Icare; blood flow was measured with Doppler Laser Blood Flow Monitor MBD3. Results Following a single administration into a conjunctival sac, all drugs decreased intraocular pressure. Iris blood flow was decreased following administration of propranol, but increased by nebivolol and carvedilol. After single and repeated oral administration of nebivolol and carvedilol an IOP decrease was demonstrated, but with no effect of all applied doses on iris or retina/choroid blood flow. Conclusion Studies performed on an animal model indicate that it is possible to reduce the intraocular pressure and increase ocular blood flow in humans, following topical administration of carvedilol and nebivolol. Confirmation of those results in clinical trials may lead to development of a new anti-glaucoma treatment. Further clinical studies of long-term nebivolol and carvedilol are recommended. 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Szeląg, Adam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-4841a3726f107386c491ec28e6fb9eb1df9f62bd7ceba49f529b22787c0d69a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Administration, Topical</topic><topic>Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antihypertensive Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Basic Science</topic><topic>Benzopyrans - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Benzopyrans - pharmacology</topic><topic>Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects</topic><topic>Carbazoles - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Carbazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ethanolamines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Ethanolamines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Intraocular Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Iris - blood supply</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Methods The study was carried out on New Zealand white rabbits. Intraocular pressure was measured with the applanation tonometer Möller–Wedel and Icare; blood flow was measured with Doppler Laser Blood Flow Monitor MBD3. Results Following a single administration into a conjunctival sac, all drugs decreased intraocular pressure. Iris blood flow was decreased following administration of propranol, but increased by nebivolol and carvedilol. After single and repeated oral administration of nebivolol and carvedilol an IOP decrease was demonstrated, but with no effect of all applied doses on iris or retina/choroid blood flow. Conclusion Studies performed on an animal model indicate that it is possible to reduce the intraocular pressure and increase ocular blood flow in humans, following topical administration of carvedilol and nebivolol. Confirmation of those results in clinical trials may lead to development of a new anti-glaucoma treatment. Further clinical studies of long-term nebivolol and carvedilol are recommended. They are necessary for evaluation of usefulness of those drugs for selected groups of patients, for example those with glaucoma and arterial hypertension.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24705852</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00417-014-2623-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Administration, Oral
Administration, Topical
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - administration & dosage
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - pharmacology
Animals
Antihypertensive Agents - administration & dosage
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology
Basic Science
Benzopyrans - administration & dosage
Benzopyrans - pharmacology
Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects
Carbazoles - administration & dosage
Carbazoles - pharmacology
Ethanolamines - administration & dosage
Ethanolamines - pharmacology
Female
Intraocular Pressure - drug effects
Iris - blood supply
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nebivolol
Ophthalmic Solutions
Ophthalmology
Propanolamines - administration & dosage
Propanolamines - pharmacology
Propranolol - administration & dosage
Propranolol - pharmacology
Rabbits
Regional Blood Flow - drug effects
Tonometry, Ocular
title The influence of new beta-adrenolytics nebivolol and carvedilol on intraocular pressure and iris blood flow in rabbits
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