Significance of viral status on occurrence of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection remains a challenging global health problem,with more than 350 million people chronically infected and at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Interactions that occur among host,environmental,and viral factors determine the natural course and predict the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2014-05, Vol.20 (20), p.5999-6005
Hauptverfasser: Qu, Li-Shuai, Zhou, Guo-Xiong
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description Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection remains a challenging global health problem,with more than 350 million people chronically infected and at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Interactions that occur among host,environmental,and viral factors determine the natural course and predict the prognosis of patients with chronic HBV infection.In the past decades,several important viral factors of predictive of HCC have been identified,such as high hepatitis B surface antigen level,seropositivity of hepatitis B e antigen,high viral load,viral genotype,and specific viral sequence mutations.Identification of certain viral risk factors for HCC development and stratification of patient risk are very important to perform future surveillance programs.In this article,we thus reviewed the risk of viral factors involved in hepatocarcinogenesis.
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source MEDLINE; Baishideng "World Journal of" online journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology
DNA, Viral - blood
Genotype
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B e Antigens - genetics
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - genetics
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis B, Chronic - virology
Hepatocellular
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology
Liver Neoplasms - virology
Mutatio
Mutation
Risk Factors
Topic Highlight
Viral Load
virus
title Significance of viral status on occurrence of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma
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