Bone Marrow Plasma Cell Assessment before Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Mobilization in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

The current definition of complete response (CR) in multiple myeloma (MM) includes negative serum and urine immunofixation (IFE) tests and

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Yoon, Jae-Ho, Lee, Sung-Eun, Shin, Seung-Hwan, Eom, Ki-Seong, Kim, Yoo-Jin, Kim, Hee-Je, Lee, Seok, Cho, Seok-Goo, Lee, Jong Wook, Min, Woo-Sung, Park, Chong-Won, Kim, Myungshin, Min, Chang-Ki
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container_issue 2014
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2014
creator Yoon, Jae-Ho
Lee, Sung-Eun
Shin, Seung-Hwan
Eom, Ki-Seong
Kim, Yoo-Jin
Kim, Hee-Je
Lee, Seok
Cho, Seok-Goo
Lee, Jong Wook
Min, Woo-Sung
Park, Chong-Won
Kim, Myungshin
Min, Chang-Ki
description The current definition of complete response (CR) in multiple myeloma (MM) includes negative serum and urine immunofixation (IFE) tests and
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2014/982504
format Article
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However, many studies of the prognostic impact of pretransplant response have not included BMPCs. We evaluated the prognostic impact of BMPC assessment before peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization on subsequent transplant outcomes. BMPCs were assessed by CD138, kappa, and lambda immunostaining in 106 patients. After a median followup of 24.5 months, patients with <5% BMPCs had a significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) compared to those with ≥5% BMPCs (P=0.005). Patients with <5% BMPCs + serologic CR showed superior PFS compared to those with <5% BMPCs + serologic non-CR (P=0.050) or ≥5% BMPCs + serologic non-CR (P=0.001). Interestingly, the prognostic impact of BMPCs was more apparent for patients who did not achieve a serologic CR (P=0.042) compared to those with a serologic CR (P=0.647). We concluded that IFE negativity and <5% BMPCs before PBSC mobilization were important factors to predict PFS in patients with MM undergoing ASCT. Particularly, a significant impact of <5% BMPCs was observed in patients who did not achieve IFE negativity.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/982504</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24895639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biomedical research ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Cells - cytology ; Care and treatment ; Chemotherapy ; Complications and side effects ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple myeloma ; Multiple Myeloma - therapy ; Multivariate Analysis ; Plasma ; Plasma Cells - metabolism ; Prognosis ; Stem cell research ; Stem cells ; Syndecan-1 - metabolism ; Transplantation ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Sung-Eun Lee et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Sung-Eun Lee et al. 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However, many studies of the prognostic impact of pretransplant response have not included BMPCs. We evaluated the prognostic impact of BMPC assessment before peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization on subsequent transplant outcomes. BMPCs were assessed by CD138, kappa, and lambda immunostaining in 106 patients. After a median followup of 24.5 months, patients with <5% BMPCs had a significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) compared to those with ≥5% BMPCs (P=0.005). Patients with <5% BMPCs + serologic CR showed superior PFS compared to those with <5% BMPCs + serologic non-CR (P=0.050) or ≥5% BMPCs + serologic non-CR (P=0.001). Interestingly, the prognostic impact of BMPCs was more apparent for patients who did not achieve a serologic CR (P=0.042) compared to those with a serologic CR (P=0.647). We concluded that IFE negativity and <5% BMPCs before PBSC mobilization were important factors to predict PFS in patients with MM undergoing ASCT. Particularly, a significant impact of <5% BMPCs was observed in patients who did not achieve IFE negativity.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - therapy</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plasma Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Stem cell research</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Syndecan-1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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However, many studies of the prognostic impact of pretransplant response have not included BMPCs. We evaluated the prognostic impact of BMPC assessment before peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization on subsequent transplant outcomes. BMPCs were assessed by CD138, kappa, and lambda immunostaining in 106 patients. After a median followup of 24.5 months, patients with <5% BMPCs had a significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) compared to those with ≥5% BMPCs (P=0.005). Patients with <5% BMPCs + serologic CR showed superior PFS compared to those with <5% BMPCs + serologic non-CR (P=0.050) or ≥5% BMPCs + serologic non-CR (P=0.001). Interestingly, the prognostic impact of BMPCs was more apparent for patients who did not achieve a serologic CR (P=0.042) compared to those with a serologic CR (P=0.647). We concluded that IFE negativity and <5% BMPCs before PBSC mobilization were important factors to predict PFS in patients with MM undergoing ASCT. 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language eng
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley Online Library Open Access; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Biomedical research
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Complications and side effects
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Multivariate Analysis
Plasma
Plasma Cells - metabolism
Prognosis
Stem cell research
Stem cells
Syndecan-1 - metabolism
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
title Bone Marrow Plasma Cell Assessment before Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Mobilization in Patients with Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
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