Aging Reduces the Expression of Lung CINC and MCP-1 mRNA in a P. aeruginosa Rat Model of Infection

We investigated dynamic changes of inflammatory cell infiltration and expression of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA in aged rats with Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection. Disease manifestation and lung tissue pathology (le...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammation 2014-06, Vol.37 (3), p.933-941
Hauptverfasser: Wen, Jie, Li, Cheng-Mei, Gu, Li, Yin, Shao-jun, Li, Wei, Yang, Rong
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container_issue 3
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container_title Inflammation
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creator Wen, Jie
Li, Cheng-Mei
Gu, Li
Yin, Shao-jun
Li, Wei
Yang, Rong
description We investigated dynamic changes of inflammatory cell infiltration and expression of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA in aged rats with Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection. Disease manifestation and lung tissue pathology (lesion dispersion, inflammatory reactions, tissue edema and bleeding) were more severe in aged rats than young rats. At various time points, lung tissue polymorphonuclear neutrophil and mononuclear macrophage numbers were lower in the aged group than the young group ( P < 0.05), and at 24 h there was no difference in mononuclear macrophage numbers. After inoculation with P. aeruginosa , CINC and MCP-1 mRNA expression increased in both groups, but the peak lagged in old rats compared with young. Thus, aging can reduce the expression of CINC and MCP-1 mRNA in lung tissues, and reduce the infiltration of neutrophils and monocyte–macrophages induced by CINC and MCP-1. This might lead to increased risk of pneumonia in elderly patients.
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Disease manifestation and lung tissue pathology (lesion dispersion, inflammatory reactions, tissue edema and bleeding) were more severe in aged rats than young rats. At various time points, lung tissue polymorphonuclear neutrophil and mononuclear macrophage numbers were lower in the aged group than the young group ( P &lt; 0.05), and at 24 h there was no difference in mononuclear macrophage numbers. After inoculation with P. aeruginosa , CINC and MCP-1 mRNA expression increased in both groups, but the peak lagged in old rats compared with young. Thus, aging can reduce the expression of CINC and MCP-1 mRNA in lung tissues, and reduce the infiltration of neutrophils and monocyte–macrophages induced by CINC and MCP-1. 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Disease manifestation and lung tissue pathology (lesion dispersion, inflammatory reactions, tissue edema and bleeding) were more severe in aged rats than young rats. At various time points, lung tissue polymorphonuclear neutrophil and mononuclear macrophage numbers were lower in the aged group than the young group ( P &lt; 0.05), and at 24 h there was no difference in mononuclear macrophage numbers. After inoculation with P. aeruginosa , CINC and MCP-1 mRNA expression increased in both groups, but the peak lagged in old rats compared with young. Thus, aging can reduce the expression of CINC and MCP-1 mRNA in lung tissues, and reduce the infiltration of neutrophils and monocyte–macrophages induced by CINC and MCP-1. 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subjects Age Factors
Aging
Animals
Bacterial Load - immunology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chemokine CCL2 - biosynthesis
Chemokine CCL2 - genetics
Chemokine CXCL1 - biosynthesis
Chemokine CXCL1 - genetics
Immunology
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - microbiology
Internal Medicine
Lung - microbiology
Lung - pathology
Macrophages - immunology
Male
Neutrophils - immunology
Pathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - pathogenicity
Pseudomonas Infections - epidemiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rheumatology
Risk
RNA, Messenger
title Aging Reduces the Expression of Lung CINC and MCP-1 mRNA in a P. aeruginosa Rat Model of Infection
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