Environmental arsenic exposure and serum matrix metalloproteinase-9

The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between environmental arsenic exposure and serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, a biomarker associated with cardiovascular disease and cancer. In a cross-sectional study of residents of Arizona, USA ( n =215) and Sonora, Mexico ( n =163...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology 2013-03, Vol.23 (2), p.163-169
Hauptverfasser: Burgess, Jefferey L, Kurzius-Spencer, Margaret, O'Rourke, Mary Kay, Littau, Sally R, Roberge, Jason, Meza-Montenegro, Maria Mercedes, Gutiérrez-Millán, Luis Enrique, Harris, Robin B
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 163
container_title Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
container_volume 23
creator Burgess, Jefferey L
Kurzius-Spencer, Margaret
O'Rourke, Mary Kay
Littau, Sally R
Roberge, Jason
Meza-Montenegro, Maria Mercedes
Gutiérrez-Millán, Luis Enrique
Harris, Robin B
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between environmental arsenic exposure and serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, a biomarker associated with cardiovascular disease and cancer. In a cross-sectional study of residents of Arizona, USA ( n =215) and Sonora, Mexico ( n =163), drinking water was assayed for total arsenic, and daily drinking water arsenic intake was estimated. Urine was speciated for arsenic, and concentrations were adjusted for specific gravity. Serum was analyzed for MMP-9 using ELISA. Mixed model linear regression was used to assess the relation among drinking water arsenic concentration, drinking water arsenic intake, urinary arsenic sum of species (the sum of arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonic acid and dimethylarsinic acid), and MMP-9, controlling for autocorrelation within households. Drinking water arsenic concentration and intake were positively associated with MMP-9, both in crude analysis and after adjustment for gender, country/ethnicity, age, body mass index, current smoking, and diabetes. Urinary arsenic sum of species was positively associated with MMP-9 in multivariable analysis only. Using Akaike’s Information Criterion, arsenic concentration in drinking water provided a better fitting model of MMP-9 than either urinary arsenic or drinking water arsenic intake. In conclusion, arsenic exposure evaluated using all three exposure metrics was positively associated with MMP-9.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jes.2012.107
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subjects 631/92/612/1141
692/700/478/174
704/172/169/895
Adult
Age
Aged
Arsenates
Arsenic
Arsenic - analysis
Arsenic - toxicity
Arsenite
Biomarkers
Body mass index
Body size
Cancer
Cardiovascular diseases
Contamination
Diabetes mellitus
Dimethylarsinic acid
Drinking water
Drinking Water - chemistry
Environmental Exposure
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Epidemiology
Evaluation
Exposure
Female
Gelatinase B
Health aspects
Households
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - blood
Matrix metalloproteinases
Measurement
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metalloproteinase
Metalloproteins
Middle Aged
original-article
Physiological aspects
Regression models
Risk factors
Specific gravity
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Environmental arsenic exposure and serum matrix metalloproteinase-9
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