The histone chaperones Vps75 and Nap1 form ring-like, tetrameric structures in solution

NAP-1 fold histone chaperones play an important role in escorting histones to and from sites of nucleosome assembly and disassembly. The two NAP-1 fold histone chaperones in budding yeast, Vps75 and Nap1, have previously been crystalized in a characteristic homodimeric conformation. In this study, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2014-05, Vol.42 (9), p.6038-6051
Hauptverfasser: Bowman, Andrew, Hammond, Colin M., Stirling, Andrew, Ward, Richard, Shang, Weifeng, El-Mkami, Hassane, Robinson, David A., Svergun, Dmitri I., Norman, David G., Owen-Hughes, Tom
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container_end_page 6051
container_issue 9
container_start_page 6038
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 42
creator Bowman, Andrew
Hammond, Colin M.
Stirling, Andrew
Ward, Richard
Shang, Weifeng
El-Mkami, Hassane
Robinson, David A.
Svergun, Dmitri I.
Norman, David G.
Owen-Hughes, Tom
description NAP-1 fold histone chaperones play an important role in escorting histones to and from sites of nucleosome assembly and disassembly. The two NAP-1 fold histone chaperones in budding yeast, Vps75 and Nap1, have previously been crystalized in a characteristic homodimeric conformation. In this study, a combination of small angle X-ray scattering, multi angle light scattering and pulsed electron–electron double resonance approaches were used to show that both Vps75 and Nap1 adopt ring-shaped tetrameric conformations in solution. This suggests that the formation of homotetramers is a common feature of NAP-1 fold histone chaperones. The tetramerisation of NAP-1 fold histone chaperones may act to shield acidic surfaces in the absence of histone cargo thus providing a ‘self-chaperoning’ type mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gku232
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subjects Models, Molecular
Molecular Chaperones - chemistry
Nucleosome Assembly Protein 1 - chemistry
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry
Scattering, Small Angle
Solutions
Structural Biology
X-Ray Diffraction
title The histone chaperones Vps75 and Nap1 form ring-like, tetrameric structures in solution
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