Activated Wnt signaling induces myofibroblast differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, contributing to pulmonary fibrosis
Acute lung injury may lead to fibrogenesis. However, no treatment is currently available. This study was conducted to determine the effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a model of HCl-induced acute lung injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular medicine 2014-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1097-1109 |
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container_title | International journal of molecular medicine |
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creator | SUN, ZHAORUI WANG, CONG SHI, CHAOWEN SUN, FANGFANG XU, XIAOMENG QIAN, WEIPING NIE, SHINAN HAN, XIAODONG |
description | Acute lung injury may lead to fibrogenesis. However, no treatment is currently available. This study was conducted to determine the effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a model of HCl-induced acute lung injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR)4 have been shown to participate in mobilizing MSCs. Adenovirus carrying the CXCR4 gene was used to transfect MSCs in order to increase the engraftment numbers of MSCs at injured sites. Histological examination data demonstrated that the engraftment of MSCs did not attenuate lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. The results showed that engraftment of MSCs almost differentiated into myofibroblasts, but rarely differentiated into lung epithelial cells. Additionally, it was demonstrated that activated canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling in injured lung tissue regulated the myofibroblast differentiation of MSCs in vivo. The in vitro study results demonstrated that activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling stimulated MSCs to express myofibroblast markers; however, this process was attenuated by Wnt antagonist DKK1. Therefore, the results demonstrated that the aberrant activation of Wnt signaling induces the myofibroblast differentiation of engrafted MSCs, thus contributing to pulmonary fibrosis following lung injury. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1672 |
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However, no treatment is currently available. This study was conducted to determine the effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a model of HCl-induced acute lung injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR)4 have been shown to participate in mobilizing MSCs. Adenovirus carrying the CXCR4 gene was used to transfect MSCs in order to increase the engraftment numbers of MSCs at injured sites. Histological examination data demonstrated that the engraftment of MSCs did not attenuate lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. The results showed that engraftment of MSCs almost differentiated into myofibroblasts, but rarely differentiated into lung epithelial cells. Additionally, it was demonstrated that activated canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling in injured lung tissue regulated the myofibroblast differentiation of MSCs in vivo. The in vitro study results demonstrated that activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling stimulated MSCs to express myofibroblast markers; however, this process was attenuated by Wnt antagonist DKK1. Therefore, the results demonstrated that the aberrant activation of Wnt signaling induces the myofibroblast differentiation of engrafted MSCs, thus contributing to pulmonary fibrosis following lung injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1107-3756</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-244X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1672</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24573542</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: D.A. Spandidos</publisher><subject>Adenoviruses ; Animals ; Bone marrow ; Cell differentiation ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cellular signal transduction ; Chemokines ; Development and progression ; Fibroblasts ; Fibrosis ; Flow cytometry ; Genetic aspects ; Hydrochloric Acid - toxicity ; Lung diseases ; lung injury ; Male ; mesenchymal stem cells ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects ; Myofibroblasts - cytology ; Myofibroblasts - drug effects ; Observations ; Pathogenesis ; Pulmonary fibrosis ; Pulmonary Fibrosis - etiology ; Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Stem cells ; stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXC chemokine receptor 4 ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Wnt Proteins - metabolism ; Wnt/β-catenin signaling</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular medicine, 2014-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1097-1109</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014, Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014, Spandidos Publications 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-e2363b01b50e4ab5cdded1cb06c894f49c8a88eb8f54e36b9751b58066b18a193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-e2363b01b50e4ab5cdded1cb06c894f49c8a88eb8f54e36b9751b58066b18a193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,5556,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24573542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SUN, ZHAORUI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, CONG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHI, CHAOWEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUN, FANGFANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>XU, XIAOMENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QIAN, WEIPING</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NIE, SHINAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAN, XIAODONG</creatorcontrib><title>Activated Wnt signaling induces myofibroblast differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, contributing to pulmonary fibrosis</title><title>International journal of molecular medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Mol Med</addtitle><description>Acute lung injury may lead to fibrogenesis. However, no treatment is currently available. This study was conducted to determine the effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a model of HCl-induced acute lung injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR)4 have been shown to participate in mobilizing MSCs. Adenovirus carrying the CXCR4 gene was used to transfect MSCs in order to increase the engraftment numbers of MSCs at injured sites. Histological examination data demonstrated that the engraftment of MSCs did not attenuate lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. The results showed that engraftment of MSCs almost differentiated into myofibroblasts, but rarely differentiated into lung epithelial cells. Additionally, it was demonstrated that activated canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling in injured lung tissue regulated the myofibroblast differentiation of MSCs in vivo. The in vitro study results demonstrated that activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling stimulated MSCs to express myofibroblast markers; however, this process was attenuated by Wnt antagonist DKK1. Therefore, the results demonstrated that the aberrant activation of Wnt signaling induces the myofibroblast differentiation of engrafted MSCs, thus contributing to pulmonary fibrosis following lung injury.</description><subject>Adenoviruses</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Cell differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cellular signal transduction</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Hydrochloric Acid - toxicity</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>lung injury</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mesenchymal stem cells</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Myofibroblasts - cytology</subject><subject>Myofibroblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Observations</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Pulmonary fibrosis</subject><subject>Pulmonary Fibrosis - etiology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXC chemokine receptor 4</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Wnt Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Wnt/β-catenin signaling</subject><issn>1107-3756</issn><issn>1791-244X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptks1rFDEYhwdRbK1ePUrAiwdnzeckcxGW4hcUvCh6C_ncZpkk6yRTWPznzdi6KpQcEpInD29-ebvuOYIbIkb8Juxj3GCI6AYNHD_ozhEfUY8p_f6wrRHkPeFsOOuelLKHEDM6isfdGaaME0bxefdza2q4UdVZ8C1VUMIuqSmkHQjJLsYVEI_ZBz1nPalSgQ3eu9mlGlQNOYHsQXTFJXN9jGoCpboIjJum8hqYnOoc9FJXW83gsEwxJzUfwW9fCeVp98irqbhnd_NF9_X9uy-XH_urzx8-XW6vesOQqL3DZCAaIs2go0ozY62zyGg4GDFST0cjlBBOC8-oI4MeOWusgMOgkVBoJBfd21vvYdHRWdPKn9UkD3OIrRyZVZD_n6RwLXf5RlKIIRW8CV7eCeb8Y3Glyn1e5hZUkU2PW5Icwr_UTk1OhuRzk5kYipFbShpB-Tg0anMP1YZ1MbTMnA9t_74LpoVWZudPhSMo1x6Qaw_ItQfk2gPtwot_n3vC_3x6A17dAuWgkg02lxOzqnpCesh6BEdOfgHZyL3y</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>SUN, ZHAORUI</creator><creator>WANG, CONG</creator><creator>SHI, CHAOWEN</creator><creator>SUN, FANGFANG</creator><creator>XU, XIAOMENG</creator><creator>QIAN, WEIPING</creator><creator>NIE, SHINAN</creator><creator>HAN, XIAODONG</creator><general>D.A. 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drug effects</topic><topic>Cellular signal transduction</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Hydrochloric Acid - toxicity</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>lung injury</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mesenchymal stem cells</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Myofibroblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Myofibroblasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Observations</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Pulmonary fibrosis</topic><topic>Pulmonary Fibrosis - etiology</topic><topic>Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXC chemokine receptor 4</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Wnt Proteins - 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However, no treatment is currently available. This study was conducted to determine the effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a model of HCl-induced acute lung injury in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR)4 have been shown to participate in mobilizing MSCs. Adenovirus carrying the CXCR4 gene was used to transfect MSCs in order to increase the engraftment numbers of MSCs at injured sites. Histological examination data demonstrated that the engraftment of MSCs did not attenuate lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. The results showed that engraftment of MSCs almost differentiated into myofibroblasts, but rarely differentiated into lung epithelial cells. Additionally, it was demonstrated that activated canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling in injured lung tissue regulated the myofibroblast differentiation of MSCs in vivo. The in vitro study results demonstrated that activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling stimulated MSCs to express myofibroblast markers; however, this process was attenuated by Wnt antagonist DKK1. Therefore, the results demonstrated that the aberrant activation of Wnt signaling induces the myofibroblast differentiation of engrafted MSCs, thus contributing to pulmonary fibrosis following lung injury.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>D.A. Spandidos</pub><pmid>24573542</pmid><doi>10.3892/ijmm.2014.1672</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
subjects | Adenoviruses Animals Bone marrow Cell differentiation Cell Differentiation - drug effects Cellular signal transduction Chemokines Development and progression Fibroblasts Fibrosis Flow cytometry Genetic aspects Hydrochloric Acid - toxicity Lung diseases lung injury Male mesenchymal stem cells Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects Myofibroblasts - cytology Myofibroblasts - drug effects Observations Pathogenesis Pulmonary fibrosis Pulmonary Fibrosis - etiology Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Signal Transduction - drug effects Stem cells stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXC chemokine receptor 4 Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Wnt Proteins - metabolism Wnt/β-catenin signaling |
title | Activated Wnt signaling induces myofibroblast differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, contributing to pulmonary fibrosis |
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