A Case-Control Study of the Role of Human Papillomavirus in Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Australia

Objective. We investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues compared to oesophageal tissue from healthy controls, in an Australian cohort. Methods. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study of 99 patients with OSCC and 100 healt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Oncology 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.20-26
Hauptverfasser: Barbour, Andrew P., Crowe, Philip J., MacIntyre, Chandini Raina, Rahman, Bayzidur, Seale, Holly, Cummins, Eleanor, Tabrizi, Sepehr N., Garland, Suzanne M., Malik, Aisha, Segelov, Eva, Liyanage, Surabhi S., Moa, Aye
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container_end_page 26
container_issue 2014
container_start_page 20
container_title Journal of Oncology
container_volume 2014
creator Barbour, Andrew P.
Crowe, Philip J.
MacIntyre, Chandini Raina
Rahman, Bayzidur
Seale, Holly
Cummins, Eleanor
Tabrizi, Sepehr N.
Garland, Suzanne M.
Malik, Aisha
Segelov, Eva
Liyanage, Surabhi S.
Moa, Aye
description Objective. We investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues compared to oesophageal tissue from healthy controls, in an Australian cohort. Methods. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study of 99 patients with OSCC and 100 healthy controls to examine the presence of HPV DNA. Paraffin tissues were tested using the PapType high-risk HPV detection and genotyping kit and with INNO-LiPA HPV Genotyping Extra. The biopsy samples were tested for HPV using a PCR-ELISA method based on the L1 consensus primer set PGMY09-PGMY11. Results. HPV DNA of the oncogenic genotype 16 was detected in 1/99 case specimens, a rate of 1010 per 100,000 (95% CI: 30–5500). All control specimens were negative for HPV. Significantly higher rates of smoking, other aerodigestive cancers, and mortality were seen among cases than controls. A pooled analysis of this study and the only other Australian case-control study found that 9/321 cases and 0/155 controls were positive for HPV. The pooled odds ratio for HPV being a risk factor for OSCC was 9.35 (95% CI: 0.47–190.33). Conclusion. Our results suggest that in this multifactorial cancer HPV may be an additional risk factor; although a larger, better powered study is needed.
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We investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues compared to oesophageal tissue from healthy controls, in an Australian cohort. Methods. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study of 99 patients with OSCC and 100 healthy controls to examine the presence of HPV DNA. Paraffin tissues were tested using the PapType high-risk HPV detection and genotyping kit and with INNO-LiPA HPV Genotyping Extra. The biopsy samples were tested for HPV using a PCR-ELISA method based on the L1 consensus primer set PGMY09-PGMY11. Results. HPV DNA of the oncogenic genotype 16 was detected in 1/99 case specimens, a rate of 1010 per 100,000 (95% CI: 30–5500). All control specimens were negative for HPV. Significantly higher rates of smoking, other aerodigestive cancers, and mortality were seen among cases than controls. A pooled analysis of this study and the only other Australian case-control study found that 9/321 cases and 0/155 controls were positive for HPV. The pooled odds ratio for HPV being a risk factor for OSCC was 9.35 (95% CI: 0.47–190.33). Conclusion. Our results suggest that in this multifactorial cancer HPV may be an additional risk factor; although a larger, better powered study is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-8450</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-8450</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/236482</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24872815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds</publisher><subject>Automation ; Biopsy ; Cancer ; Complications and side effects ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Development and progression ; DNA ; Endoscopy ; Esophageal cancer ; Genetic aspects ; Human papillomavirus ; Laboratories ; Papillomavirus infections ; Risk factors ; Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><ispartof>Journal of Oncology, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.20-26</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Surabhi S. Liyanage et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Surabhi S. Liyanage et al. 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We investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues compared to oesophageal tissue from healthy controls, in an Australian cohort. Methods. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study of 99 patients with OSCC and 100 healthy controls to examine the presence of HPV DNA. Paraffin tissues were tested using the PapType high-risk HPV detection and genotyping kit and with INNO-LiPA HPV Genotyping Extra. The biopsy samples were tested for HPV using a PCR-ELISA method based on the L1 consensus primer set PGMY09-PGMY11. Results. HPV DNA of the oncogenic genotype 16 was detected in 1/99 case specimens, a rate of 1010 per 100,000 (95% CI: 30–5500). All control specimens were negative for HPV. Significantly higher rates of smoking, other aerodigestive cancers, and mortality were seen among cases than controls. 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subjects Automation
Biopsy
Cancer
Complications and side effects
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
DNA
Endoscopy
Esophageal cancer
Genetic aspects
Human papillomavirus
Laboratories
Papillomavirus infections
Risk factors
Squamous cell carcinoma
title A Case-Control Study of the Role of Human Papillomavirus in Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Australia
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