Short and long-term lifestyle coaching approaches used to address diverse participant barriers to weight loss and physical activity adherence

BACKGROUND: Individual barriers to weight loss and physical activity goals in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomized trial with 3.2 years average treatment duration, have not been previously reported. Evaluating barriers and the lifestyle coaching approaches used to improve adherence in a lar...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity 2014-02, Vol.11 (1), p.16-16, Article 16
Hauptverfasser: Venditti, Elizabeth M, Wylie-Rosett, Judith, Delahanty, Linda M, Mele, Lisa, Hoskin, Mary A, Edelstein, Sharon L
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container_end_page 16
container_issue 1
container_start_page 16
container_title The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
container_volume 11
creator Venditti, Elizabeth M
Wylie-Rosett, Judith
Delahanty, Linda M
Mele, Lisa
Hoskin, Mary A
Edelstein, Sharon L
description BACKGROUND: Individual barriers to weight loss and physical activity goals in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomized trial with 3.2 years average treatment duration, have not been previously reported. Evaluating barriers and the lifestyle coaching approaches used to improve adherence in a large, diverse participant cohort can inform dissemination efforts. METHODS: Lifestyle coaches documented barriers and approaches after each session (mean session attendance = 50.3 ± 21.8). Subjects were 1076 intensive lifestyle participants (mean age = 50.6 years; mean BMI = 33.9 kg/m²; 68% female, 48% non-Caucasian). Barriers and approaches used to improve adherence were ranked by the percentage of the cohort for whom they applied. Barrier groupings were also analyzed in relation to baseline demographic characteristics. RESULTS: Top weight loss barriers reported were problems with self-monitoring (58%); social cues (58%); holidays (54%); low activity (48%); and internal cues (thought/mood) (44%). Top activity barriers were holidays (51%); time management (50%); internal cues (30%); illness (29%), and motivation (26%). The percentage of the cohort having any type of barrier increased over the long-term intervention period. A majority of the weight loss barriers were significantly associated with younger age, greater obesity, and non-Caucasian race/ethnicity (p-values vary). Physical activity barriers, particularly thought and mood cues, social cues and time management, physical injury or illness and access/weather, were most significantly associated with being female and obese (p  90% long term) and regularly reviewed self-monitoring skills. More costly approaches were used infrequently during the first 16 sessions (≤10%) but increased over 3.2 years. CONCLUSION: Behavioral problem solving approaches have short and long term dissemination potential for many kinds of participant barriers. Given minimal resources, increased attention to training lifestyle coaches in the consistent use of these approaches appears warranted.
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Evaluating barriers and the lifestyle coaching approaches used to improve adherence in a large, diverse participant cohort can inform dissemination efforts. METHODS: Lifestyle coaches documented barriers and approaches after each session (mean session attendance = 50.3 ± 21.8). Subjects were 1076 intensive lifestyle participants (mean age = 50.6 years; mean BMI = 33.9 kg/m²; 68% female, 48% non-Caucasian). Barriers and approaches used to improve adherence were ranked by the percentage of the cohort for whom they applied. Barrier groupings were also analyzed in relation to baseline demographic characteristics. RESULTS: Top weight loss barriers reported were problems with self-monitoring (58%); social cues (58%); holidays (54%); low activity (48%); and internal cues (thought/mood) (44%). Top activity barriers were holidays (51%); time management (50%); internal cues (30%); illness (29%), and motivation (26%). The percentage of the cohort having any type of barrier increased over the long-term intervention period. A majority of the weight loss barriers were significantly associated with younger age, greater obesity, and non-Caucasian race/ethnicity (p-values vary). Physical activity barriers, particularly thought and mood cues, social cues and time management, physical injury or illness and access/weather, were most significantly associated with being female and obese (p &lt; 0.001 for all). Lifestyle coaches used problem-solving with most participants (≥75% short-term; &gt; 90% long term) and regularly reviewed self-monitoring skills. More costly approaches were used infrequently during the first 16 sessions (≤10%) but increased over 3.2 years. CONCLUSION: Behavioral problem solving approaches have short and long term dissemination potential for many kinds of participant barriers. Given minimal resources, increased attention to training lifestyle coaches in the consistent use of these approaches appears warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-5868</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-5868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-11-16</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24521153</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behavior modification ; Body Mass Index ; Design ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - prevention &amp; control ; Disease control ; disease control programs ; emotions ; Female ; females ; Health Promotion - methods ; Health services ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intervention ; Life Style ; lifestyle ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Motor Activity ; nationalities and ethnic groups ; obesity ; Obesity - prevention &amp; control ; Patient Compliance ; physical activity ; Prevention programs ; Problem solving ; sociodemographic characteristics ; Socioeconomic Factors ; time management ; weather ; Weight Loss ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2014-02, Vol.11 (1), p.16-16, Article 16</ispartof><rights>2014 Venditti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Venditti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 Venditti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b570t-9aabbefaec4228df3c39b12862140f06923b814ce14d3225e101199c4c0d84fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b570t-9aabbefaec4228df3c39b12862140f06923b814ce14d3225e101199c4c0d84fd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015875/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015875/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24521153$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Venditti, Elizabeth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wylie-Rosett, Judith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delahanty, Linda M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mele, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoskin, Mary A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edelstein, Sharon L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group</creatorcontrib><title>Short and long-term lifestyle coaching approaches used to address diverse participant barriers to weight loss and physical activity adherence</title><title>The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity</title><addtitle>Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Individual barriers to weight loss and physical activity goals in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomized trial with 3.2 years average treatment duration, have not been previously reported. Evaluating barriers and the lifestyle coaching approaches used to improve adherence in a large, diverse participant cohort can inform dissemination efforts. METHODS: Lifestyle coaches documented barriers and approaches after each session (mean session attendance = 50.3 ± 21.8). Subjects were 1076 intensive lifestyle participants (mean age = 50.6 years; mean BMI = 33.9 kg/m²; 68% female, 48% non-Caucasian). Barriers and approaches used to improve adherence were ranked by the percentage of the cohort for whom they applied. Barrier groupings were also analyzed in relation to baseline demographic characteristics. RESULTS: Top weight loss barriers reported were problems with self-monitoring (58%); social cues (58%); holidays (54%); low activity (48%); and internal cues (thought/mood) (44%). Top activity barriers were holidays (51%); time management (50%); internal cues (30%); illness (29%), and motivation (26%). The percentage of the cohort having any type of barrier increased over the long-term intervention period. A majority of the weight loss barriers were significantly associated with younger age, greater obesity, and non-Caucasian race/ethnicity (p-values vary). Physical activity barriers, particularly thought and mood cues, social cues and time management, physical injury or illness and access/weather, were most significantly associated with being female and obese (p &lt; 0.001 for all). Lifestyle coaches used problem-solving with most participants (≥75% short-term; &gt; 90% long term) and regularly reviewed self-monitoring skills. More costly approaches were used infrequently during the first 16 sessions (≤10%) but increased over 3.2 years. CONCLUSION: Behavioral problem solving approaches have short and long term dissemination potential for many kinds of participant barriers. 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control</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Problem solving</subject><subject>sociodemographic characteristics</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>time management</subject><subject>weather</subject><subject>Weight Loss</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1479-5868</issn><issn>1479-5868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhiMEoqVw5gaWuPQS6vFH1rkgQVU-pEocSs-W40w2rrJxsJ1F-yP4zzhsWbUIBCePZh6945l3iuI50NcAqjoDsapLqSpVApRQPSiOD5mHd-Kj4kmMN5RyUFQ-Lo6YkAxA8uPi-1XvQyJmbMngx3WZMGzI4DqMaTcgsd7Y3o1rYqYpLDFGMkdsSfLEtG3AGEnrthgiksmE5KybzJhIY0JwObtw39Ct-5TlM7v0mfpddNYMxNjkti7tslKPAUeLT4tHnRkiPrt9T4rr9xdfzj-Wl58_fDp_e1k2ckVTWRvTNNgZtIIx1Xbc8roBpioGgna0qhlvFAiLIFrOmESgAHVthaWtEl3LT4o3e91pbjbYWhxTMIOegtuYsNPeOH2_Mrper_1WCwpSrWQWeLcXaJz_i8D9ivUbvdihFzs0gIYqi5ze_iL4r3PeuN64aHEYzIh-jjqbxQGArep_o5JKLlRdy_9Bga-kkiqjr35Db_wcxrz5haJKVPLnrGd7yoZsYcDuMCZQvVzhHwZ7cXe9B_7X2WXg5R7ojNdmHVzU11eMQkVz14oLxn8Ax5Tj7w</recordid><startdate>20140212</startdate><enddate>20140212</enddate><creator>Venditti, Elizabeth M</creator><creator>Wylie-Rosett, Judith</creator><creator>Delahanty, Linda M</creator><creator>Mele, Lisa</creator><creator>Hoskin, Mary A</creator><creator>Edelstein, Sharon L</creator><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140212</creationdate><title>Short and long-term lifestyle coaching approaches used to address diverse participant barriers to weight loss and physical activity adherence</title><author>Venditti, Elizabeth M ; 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Evaluating barriers and the lifestyle coaching approaches used to improve adherence in a large, diverse participant cohort can inform dissemination efforts. METHODS: Lifestyle coaches documented barriers and approaches after each session (mean session attendance = 50.3 ± 21.8). Subjects were 1076 intensive lifestyle participants (mean age = 50.6 years; mean BMI = 33.9 kg/m²; 68% female, 48% non-Caucasian). Barriers and approaches used to improve adherence were ranked by the percentage of the cohort for whom they applied. Barrier groupings were also analyzed in relation to baseline demographic characteristics. RESULTS: Top weight loss barriers reported were problems with self-monitoring (58%); social cues (58%); holidays (54%); low activity (48%); and internal cues (thought/mood) (44%). Top activity barriers were holidays (51%); time management (50%); internal cues (30%); illness (29%), and motivation (26%). The percentage of the cohort having any type of barrier increased over the long-term intervention period. A majority of the weight loss barriers were significantly associated with younger age, greater obesity, and non-Caucasian race/ethnicity (p-values vary). Physical activity barriers, particularly thought and mood cues, social cues and time management, physical injury or illness and access/weather, were most significantly associated with being female and obese (p &lt; 0.001 for all). Lifestyle coaches used problem-solving with most participants (≥75% short-term; &gt; 90% long term) and regularly reviewed self-monitoring skills. More costly approaches were used infrequently during the first 16 sessions (≤10%) but increased over 3.2 years. CONCLUSION: Behavioral problem solving approaches have short and long term dissemination potential for many kinds of participant barriers. Given minimal resources, increased attention to training lifestyle coaches in the consistent use of these approaches appears warranted.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>24521153</pmid><doi>10.1186/1479-5868-11-16</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Behavior modification
Body Mass Index
Design
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - prevention & control
Disease control
disease control programs
emotions
Female
females
Health Promotion - methods
Health services
Hospitals
Humans
Intervention
Life Style
lifestyle
Lifestyles
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Motivation
Motor Activity
nationalities and ethnic groups
obesity
Obesity - prevention & control
Patient Compliance
physical activity
Prevention programs
Problem solving
sociodemographic characteristics
Socioeconomic Factors
time management
weather
Weight Loss
Womens health
title Short and long-term lifestyle coaching approaches used to address diverse participant barriers to weight loss and physical activity adherence
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