The purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of two isoforms of meso-diaminopimelate decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana

Diaminopimelate decarboxylase catalyses the last step in the diaminopimelate‐biosynthetic pathway leading to S‐lysine: the decarboxylation of meso‐diaminopimelate to form S‐lysine. Lysine biosynthesis occurs only in microorganisms and plants, and lysine is essential for the growth and development of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications Structural biology communications, 2014-05, Vol.70 (5), p.663-668
Hauptverfasser: Oliver, Michael R., Crowther, Jennifer M., Leeman, Mary M., Kessans, Sarah A., North, Rachel A., Donovan, Katherine A., Griffin, Michael D. W., Suzuki, Hironori, Hudson, André O., Kasanmascheff, Müge, Dobson, Renwick C. J.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications
container_volume 70
creator Oliver, Michael R.
Crowther, Jennifer M.
Leeman, Mary M.
Kessans, Sarah A.
North, Rachel A.
Donovan, Katherine A.
Griffin, Michael D. W.
Suzuki, Hironori
Hudson, André O.
Kasanmascheff, Müge
Dobson, Renwick C. J.
description Diaminopimelate decarboxylase catalyses the last step in the diaminopimelate‐biosynthetic pathway leading to S‐lysine: the decarboxylation of meso‐diaminopimelate to form S‐lysine. Lysine biosynthesis occurs only in microorganisms and plants, and lysine is essential for the growth and development of animals. Thus, the diaminopimelate pathway represents an attractive target for antimicrobial and herbicide treatments and has received considerable attention from both a mechanistic and a structural viewpoint. Diaminopimelate decarboxylase has only been characterized in prokaryotic species. This communication describes the first structural studies of two diaminopimelate decarboxylase isoforms from a plant. The Arabidopsis thaliana diaminopimelate decarboxylase cDNAs At3g14390 (encoding DapDc1) and At5g11880 (encoding DapDc2) were cloned from genomic DNA and the recombinant proteins were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) cells. The crystals of DapDc1 and DapDc2 diffracted to beyond 2.00 and 2.27 Å resolution, respectively. Understanding the structural biology of diaminopimelate decarboxylase from a eukaryotic species will provide insights for the development of future herbicide treatments, in particular.
doi_str_mv 10.1107/S2053230X14007699
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Section F, Structural biology communications</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Crystallographica Section F</addtitle><date>2014-05</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>663</spage><epage>668</epage><pages>663-668</pages><issn>2053-230X</issn><eissn>2053-230X</eissn><abstract>Diaminopimelate decarboxylase catalyses the last step in the diaminopimelate‐biosynthetic pathway leading to S‐lysine: the decarboxylation of meso‐diaminopimelate to form S‐lysine. Lysine biosynthesis occurs only in microorganisms and plants, and lysine is essential for the growth and development of animals. Thus, the diaminopimelate pathway represents an attractive target for antimicrobial and herbicide treatments and has received considerable attention from both a mechanistic and a structural viewpoint. Diaminopimelate decarboxylase has only been characterized in prokaryotic species. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
antibiotic resistance
antibiotics
Arabidopsis - enzymology
Arabidopsis - genetics
Carboxy-Lyases - chemistry
Carboxy-Lyases - genetics
Carboxy-Lyases - isolation & purification
Crystallization
Crystallization Communications
diaminopimelate
diaminopimelate decarboxylase
drug discovery
herbicides
Isoenzymes - chemistry
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - isolation & purification
lysine biosynthesis
Molecular Sequence Data
S-lysine
X-Ray Diffraction
title The purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of two isoforms of meso-diaminopimelate decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana
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