Memory NK cells: why do they reside in the liver

Immune memory is the hallmark of adaptive immunity. However, recent studies have shown that natural killer (NK) cells, key components of the innate immune system, also mediate memory responses in mice and humans. Strikingly, memory NK cells were liver-resident in some models, raising the question as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular & molecular immunology 2013-05, Vol.10 (3), p.196-201
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Xiaojun, Chen, Yonglin, Peng, Hui, Tian, Zhigang
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container_title Cellular & molecular immunology
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creator Jiang, Xiaojun
Chen, Yonglin
Peng, Hui
Tian, Zhigang
description Immune memory is the hallmark of adaptive immunity. However, recent studies have shown that natural killer (NK) cells, key components of the innate immune system, also mediate memory responses in mice and humans. Strikingly, memory NK cells were liver-resident in some models, raising the question as to whether the liver is a special organ for the acquisition of NK cell memory. Here, we review the characteristics of N K cell memory by summarizing recent progress and discuss how the liver may generate both the initiation and the recall phase of memory. We propose that the liver may have unique precursors for memory NK cells, which are developmentally distinct from NK cells derived from bone marrow.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/cmi.2013.8
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subjects Adaptive immunity
Animals
Antibodies
Antigens - immunology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone marrow
Hepatocytes
Humans
Immune system
Immunologic Memory - immunology
Immunological memory
Immunology
Innate immunity
Killer Cells, Natural - cytology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Liver
Liver - cytology
Liver - immunology
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Models, Immunological
Natural killer cells
NK细胞
Review
Vaccine
免疫系统
免疫记忆
居住
组成部分
细胞来源
肝脏
适应性
title Memory NK cells: why do they reside in the liver
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