The Mitochondrial Sulfur Dioxygenase ETHYLMALONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY PROTEIN1 Is Required for Amino Acid Catabolism during Carbohydrate Starvation and Embryo Development in Arabidopsis

The sulfur dioxygenase ETHYLMALONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY PROTEIN1 (ETHE1) catalyzes the oxidation of persulfides in the mitochondrial matrix and is essential for early embryo development in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). We investigated the biochemical and physiological functions of ETHE1 in plant me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2014-05, Vol.165 (1), p.92-104
Hauptverfasser: Krüßel, Lena, Junemann, Johannes, Wirtz, Markus, Birke, Hannah, Thornton, Jeremy D., Browning, Luke W., Poschet, Gernot, Hell, Rüdiger, Balk, Janneke, Braun, Hans-Peter, Hildebrandt, Tatjana M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 92
container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
container_volume 165
creator Krüßel, Lena
Junemann, Johannes
Wirtz, Markus
Birke, Hannah
Thornton, Jeremy D.
Browning, Luke W.
Poschet, Gernot
Hell, Rüdiger
Balk, Janneke
Braun, Hans-Peter
Hildebrandt, Tatjana M.
description The sulfur dioxygenase ETHYLMALONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY PROTEIN1 (ETHE1) catalyzes the oxidation of persulfides in the mitochondrial matrix and is essential for early embryo development in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). We investigated the biochemical and physiological functions of ETHE1 in plant metabolism using recombinant Arabidopsis ETHE1 and three transfer DNA insertion lines with 50% to 99% decreased sulfur dioxygenase activity. Our results identified a new mitochondrial pathway catalyzing the detoxification of reduced sulfur species derived from cysteine catabolism by oxidation to thiosulfate. Knockdown of the sulfur dioxygenase impaired embryo development and produced phenotypes of starvation-induced chlorosis during short-day growth conditions and extended darkness, indicating that ETHE1 has a key function in situations of high protein turnover, such as seed production and the use of amino acids as alternative respiratory substrates during carbohydrate starvation. The amino acid profile of mutant plants was similar to that caused by defects in the electron-transfer flavoprotein/electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex and associated dehydrogenases. Thus, in addition to sulfur amino acid catabolism, ETHE1 also affects the oxidation of branched-chain amino acids and lysine.
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.114.239764
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We investigated the biochemical and physiological functions of ETHE1 in plant metabolism using recombinant Arabidopsis ETHE1 and three transfer DNA insertion lines with 50% to 99% decreased sulfur dioxygenase activity. Our results identified a new mitochondrial pathway catalyzing the detoxification of reduced sulfur species derived from cysteine catabolism by oxidation to thiosulfate. Knockdown of the sulfur dioxygenase impaired embryo development and produced phenotypes of starvation-induced chlorosis during short-day growth conditions and extended darkness, indicating that ETHE1 has a key function in situations of high protein turnover, such as seed production and the use of amino acids as alternative respiratory substrates during carbohydrate starvation. The amino acid profile of mutant plants was similar to that caused by defects in the electron-transfer flavoprotein/electron-transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex and associated dehydrogenases. Thus, in addition to sulfur amino acid catabolism, ETHE1 also affects the oxidation of branched-chain amino acids and lysine.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Biologists</pub><pmid>24692429</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.114.239764</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Current; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Amino acid metabolism
Amino acids
Amino Acids - metabolism
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - embryology
Arabidopsis - enzymology
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
BIOCHEMISTRY AND METABOLISM
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Catabolism
Dehydrogenases
Dioxygenases - metabolism
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
embryogenesis
encephalopathy
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Glutathione - metabolism
hydrogen sulfide
Metabolic Networks and Pathways
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - enzymology
Models, Biological
Mutagenesis, Insertional - genetics
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Phenotype
Plants
Seeds - embryology
Seeds - enzymology
starvation
Substrate Specificity
Sulfides
Sulfides - metabolism
Sulfites
Sulfites - metabolism
Sulfur
Sulfur - metabolism
thiosulfates
title The Mitochondrial Sulfur Dioxygenase ETHYLMALONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY PROTEIN1 Is Required for Amino Acid Catabolism during Carbohydrate Starvation and Embryo Development in Arabidopsis
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