Identification of serum biomarkers for lung cancer using magnetic bead-based SELDI-TOF-MS

Aim: To identify novel serum biomarkers for lung cancer diagnosis using magnetic bead-based surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrum (SELDI-TOF-MS). Methods: The protein fractions of 121 serum specimens from 30 lung cancer patients, 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2011-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1537-1542
Hauptverfasser: Song, Qi-bin, Hu, Wei-guo, Wang, Peng, Yao, Yi, Zeng, Hua-zong
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Hu, Wei-guo
Wang, Peng
Yao, Yi
Zeng, Hua-zong
description Aim: To identify novel serum biomarkers for lung cancer diagnosis using magnetic bead-based surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrum (SELDI-TOF-MS). Methods: The protein fractions of 121 serum specimens from 30 lung cancer patients, 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 33 healthy controls were enriched using WCX magnetic beads and subjected to SELDI-TOF-MS. The spectra were analyzed using Biomarker Wizard version 3.1.0 and Biomarker Patterns Software version 5.0. A diagnostic model was constructed with the marker proteins using a linear discrimination analysis method. The validity of this model was tested in a blind test set consisted of 8 randomly selected lung cancer patients, 10 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 10 healthy volunteers. Results: Seventeen m/z peaks were identified, which were significantly different between the lung cancer group and the control (tuberculosis and healthy control) groups. Among these peaks, the 6445, 9725, 11705, and 15126 m/z peaks were selected by the Biomarker Pattern Software to construct a diagnostic model for lung cancer. This four-peak model established in the training set could discriminate lung cancer patients from non-cancer patients with a sensitivity of 93.3% (28/30) and a specificity of 90.5% (57/63). The diagnostic model showed a high sensitivity (75.0%) and a high specificity (95%) in the blind test validation. Database searching and literature mining indicated that the featured 4 peaks represented chaperonin (M9725), hemoglobin subunit beta (M15335), serum amyloid A (Ml1548), and an unknown protein. Conclusion: A lung cancer diagnostic model based on bead-based SELDI-TOF-MS has been established for the early diagnosis or differential diagnosis of lung cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/aps.2011.137
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Methods: The protein fractions of 121 serum specimens from 30 lung cancer patients, 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 33 healthy controls were enriched using WCX magnetic beads and subjected to SELDI-TOF-MS. The spectra were analyzed using Biomarker Wizard version 3.1.0 and Biomarker Patterns Software version 5.0. A diagnostic model was constructed with the marker proteins using a linear discrimination analysis method. The validity of this model was tested in a blind test set consisted of 8 randomly selected lung cancer patients, 10 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 10 healthy volunteers. Results: Seventeen m/z peaks were identified, which were significantly different between the lung cancer group and the control (tuberculosis and healthy control) groups. Among these peaks, the 6445, 9725, 11705, and 15126 m/z peaks were selected by the Biomarker Pattern Software to construct a diagnostic model for lung cancer. This four-peak model established in the training set could discriminate lung cancer patients from non-cancer patients with a sensitivity of 93.3% (28/30) and a specificity of 90.5% (57/63). The diagnostic model showed a high sensitivity (75.0%) and a high specificity (95%) in the blind test validation. Database searching and literature mining indicated that the featured 4 peaks represented chaperonin (M9725), hemoglobin subunit beta (M15335), serum amyloid A (Ml1548), and an unknown protein. 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Methods: The protein fractions of 121 serum specimens from 30 lung cancer patients, 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 33 healthy controls were enriched using WCX magnetic beads and subjected to SELDI-TOF-MS. The spectra were analyzed using Biomarker Wizard version 3.1.0 and Biomarker Patterns Software version 5.0. A diagnostic model was constructed with the marker proteins using a linear discrimination analysis method. The validity of this model was tested in a blind test set consisted of 8 randomly selected lung cancer patients, 10 pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 10 healthy volunteers. Results: Seventeen m/z peaks were identified, which were significantly different between the lung cancer group and the control (tuberculosis and healthy control) groups. Among these peaks, the 6445, 9725, 11705, and 15126 m/z peaks were selected by the Biomarker Pattern Software to construct a diagnostic model for lung cancer. This four-peak model established in the training set could discriminate lung cancer patients from non-cancer patients with a sensitivity of 93.3% (28/30) and a specificity of 90.5% (57/63). The diagnostic model showed a high sensitivity (75.0%) and a high specificity (95%) in the blind test validation. Database searching and literature mining indicated that the featured 4 peaks represented chaperonin (M9725), hemoglobin subunit beta (M15335), serum amyloid A (Ml1548), and an unknown protein. Conclusion: A lung cancer diagnostic model based on bead-based SELDI-TOF-MS has been established for the early diagnosis or differential diagnosis of lung cancers.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22019958</pmid><doi>10.1038/aps.2011.137</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Humans
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - blood
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Magnetics
Medical Microbiology
Original
original-article
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Proteomics
SELDI
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
TOF
Vaccine
生物标志物
磁珠
肺癌
血清
鉴定
title Identification of serum biomarkers for lung cancer using magnetic bead-based SELDI-TOF-MS
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