Obesity and the US military family
Objective This review discusses the current knowledge and future directions regarding obesity within the US military family (i.e., active‐duty servicemembers, as well as military spouses, children, retirees, and veterans). The increasing rates of overweight and obesity within the US military adverse...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2013-11, Vol.21 (11), p.2205-2220 |
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| container_title | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) |
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| creator | Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian Sbrocco, Tracy Theim, Kelly R. Cohen, L. Adelyn Mackey, Eleanor R. Stice, Eric Henderson, Jennifer L. McCreight, Sarah J. Bryant, Edny J. Stephens, Mark B. |
| description | Objective
This review discusses the current knowledge and future directions regarding obesity within the US military family (i.e., active‐duty servicemembers, as well as military spouses, children, retirees, and veterans). The increasing rates of overweight and obesity within the US military adversely impact military readiness, limit recruitment, and place a significant financial burden on the Department of Defense.
Design and Methods
The following topics are reviewed: 1) The prevalence of and the financial, physical, and psychological costs associated with overweight in military communities; 2) military weight regulations, and challenges faced by the military family related to overweight and disordered eating; 3) the continued need for rigorous program evaluations and new intervention development.
Results
Overweight and its associated sequelae impact the entire military family. Military families share many similarities with their civilian counterparts, but they face unique challenges (e.g., stress related to deployments and relocations). Although the military has weight management resources, there is an urgent need for rigorous program evaluation and the development of enhanced obesity prevention programs across the lifespan of the military family—several of which are proposed herein.
Conclusions
Interdisciplinary and collaborative research efforts and team‐based interventions will continue to inform understanding of obesity treatment and prevention within military and civilian populations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/oby.20566 |
| format | Article |
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This review discusses the current knowledge and future directions regarding obesity within the US military family (i.e., active‐duty servicemembers, as well as military spouses, children, retirees, and veterans). The increasing rates of overweight and obesity within the US military adversely impact military readiness, limit recruitment, and place a significant financial burden on the Department of Defense.
Design and Methods
The following topics are reviewed: 1) The prevalence of and the financial, physical, and psychological costs associated with overweight in military communities; 2) military weight regulations, and challenges faced by the military family related to overweight and disordered eating; 3) the continued need for rigorous program evaluations and new intervention development.
Results
Overweight and its associated sequelae impact the entire military family. Military families share many similarities with their civilian counterparts, but they face unique challenges (e.g., stress related to deployments and relocations). Although the military has weight management resources, there is an urgent need for rigorous program evaluation and the development of enhanced obesity prevention programs across the lifespan of the military family—several of which are proposed herein.
Conclusions
Interdisciplinary and collaborative research efforts and team‐based interventions will continue to inform understanding of obesity treatment and prevention within military and civilian populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.20566</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23836452</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Armed forces ; Body mass index ; Colleges & universities ; Cost of Illness ; Defense ; Family ; Health Care Costs ; Health care expenditures ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Military personnel ; Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Military recruitment ; National security ; Obesity ; Obesity - economics ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Overweight - economics ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Population ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Trends ; United States - epidemiology ; Veterans ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013-11, Vol.21 (11), p.2205-2220</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 The Obesity Society</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Nov 2013</rights><rights>2013 The Obesity Society 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-37f68d13ebcab59406ffc4e681d0ec58f495757111a16c006eb1909d13cf2e6e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-37f68d13ebcab59406ffc4e681d0ec58f495757111a16c006eb1909d13cf2e6e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Foby.20566$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Foby.20566$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,1419,1435,27931,27932,45581,45582,46416,46840</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23836452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sbrocco, Tracy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Theim, Kelly R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, L. Adelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackey, Eleanor R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stice, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCreight, Sarah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryant, Edny J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephens, Mark B.</creatorcontrib><title>Obesity and the US military family</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><description>Objective
This review discusses the current knowledge and future directions regarding obesity within the US military family (i.e., active‐duty servicemembers, as well as military spouses, children, retirees, and veterans). The increasing rates of overweight and obesity within the US military adversely impact military readiness, limit recruitment, and place a significant financial burden on the Department of Defense.
Design and Methods
The following topics are reviewed: 1) The prevalence of and the financial, physical, and psychological costs associated with overweight in military communities; 2) military weight regulations, and challenges faced by the military family related to overweight and disordered eating; 3) the continued need for rigorous program evaluations and new intervention development.
Results
Overweight and its associated sequelae impact the entire military family. Military families share many similarities with their civilian counterparts, but they face unique challenges (e.g., stress related to deployments and relocations). Although the military has weight management resources, there is an urgent need for rigorous program evaluation and the development of enhanced obesity prevention programs across the lifespan of the military family—several of which are proposed herein.
Conclusions
Interdisciplinary and collaborative research efforts and team‐based interventions will continue to inform understanding of obesity treatment and prevention within military and civilian populations.</description><subject>Armed forces</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Cost of Illness</subject><subject>Defense</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Health Care Costs</subject><subject>Health care expenditures</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Military personnel</subject><subject>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Military recruitment</subject><subject>National security</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - economics</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Overweight - economics</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Veterans</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kFtLwzAYhoMoTqcX_gEpeqMX3ZLm1N4IOjzBYBc60KuQponL6GE2rdJ_b7RzqOBVPsjzPbzfC8ARgiMEYTSu0m4UQcrYFthDCYYhx8nT9maO0QDsO7eEkDBI0S4YRDjGjNBoD5zMUu1s0wWyzIJmoYP5Q1DY3Day7gIj_dgdgB0jc6cP1-8QzG-uHyd34XR2ez-5nIaKEMxCzA2LM4R1qmRKEwKZMYpoFqMMakVjQxLKKUcIScQUhEynKIGJ31Am0kzjIbjovas2LXSmdNnUMher2hY-jKikFb9_SrsQL9WbINC3EMdecLYW1NVrq10jCuuUznNZ6qp1AlFI_NGMYY-e_kGXVVuX_jyBGCccY865p857StWVc7U2mzAIis_mhW9efDXv2eOf6Tfkd9UeGPfAu811979JzK6ee-UHZvGLiQ</recordid><startdate>201311</startdate><enddate>201311</enddate><creator>Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian</creator><creator>Sbrocco, Tracy</creator><creator>Theim, Kelly R.</creator><creator>Cohen, L. Adelyn</creator><creator>Mackey, Eleanor R.</creator><creator>Stice, Eric</creator><creator>Henderson, Jennifer L.</creator><creator>McCreight, Sarah J.</creator><creator>Bryant, Edny J.</creator><creator>Stephens, Mark B.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201311</creationdate><title>Obesity and the US military family</title><author>Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian ; Sbrocco, Tracy ; Theim, Kelly R. ; Cohen, L. Adelyn ; Mackey, Eleanor R. ; Stice, Eric ; Henderson, Jennifer L. ; McCreight, Sarah J. ; Bryant, Edny J. ; Stephens, Mark B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-37f68d13ebcab59406ffc4e681d0ec58f495757111a16c006eb1909d13cf2e6e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Armed forces</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Cost of Illness</topic><topic>Defense</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Health Care Costs</topic><topic>Health care expenditures</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Military personnel</topic><topic>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Military recruitment</topic><topic>National security</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - economics</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Overweight - economics</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Veterans</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sbrocco, Tracy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Theim, Kelly R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, L. Adelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackey, Eleanor R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stice, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCreight, Sarah J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryant, Edny J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephens, Mark B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian</au><au>Sbrocco, Tracy</au><au>Theim, Kelly R.</au><au>Cohen, L. Adelyn</au><au>Mackey, Eleanor R.</au><au>Stice, Eric</au><au>Henderson, Jennifer L.</au><au>McCreight, Sarah J.</au><au>Bryant, Edny J.</au><au>Stephens, Mark B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Obesity and the US military family</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2013-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2205</spage><epage>2220</epage><pages>2205-2220</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective
This review discusses the current knowledge and future directions regarding obesity within the US military family (i.e., active‐duty servicemembers, as well as military spouses, children, retirees, and veterans). The increasing rates of overweight and obesity within the US military adversely impact military readiness, limit recruitment, and place a significant financial burden on the Department of Defense.
Design and Methods
The following topics are reviewed: 1) The prevalence of and the financial, physical, and psychological costs associated with overweight in military communities; 2) military weight regulations, and challenges faced by the military family related to overweight and disordered eating; 3) the continued need for rigorous program evaluations and new intervention development.
Results
Overweight and its associated sequelae impact the entire military family. Military families share many similarities with their civilian counterparts, but they face unique challenges (e.g., stress related to deployments and relocations). Although the military has weight management resources, there is an urgent need for rigorous program evaluation and the development of enhanced obesity prevention programs across the lifespan of the military family—several of which are proposed herein.
Conclusions
Interdisciplinary and collaborative research efforts and team‐based interventions will continue to inform understanding of obesity treatment and prevention within military and civilian populations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23836452</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.20566</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1930-7381 |
| ispartof | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013-11, Vol.21 (11), p.2205-2220 |
| issn | 1930-7381 1930-739X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection) |
| subjects | Armed forces Body mass index Colleges & universities Cost of Illness Defense Family Health Care Costs Health care expenditures Health sciences Humans Military personnel Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Military recruitment National security Obesity Obesity - economics Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - prevention & control Overweight - economics Overweight - epidemiology Population Prevalence Public health Trends United States - epidemiology Veterans Weight control |
| title | Obesity and the US military family |
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