Recreational Drug Use among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men : A Risky Combination with Unprotected Sex for Acquiring HIV Infection
Objective. To investigate the prevalence of recreational drug use and its relationship with HIV infection among Chinese MSM. Methods. A cross-sectional study of 625 MSM was conducted in Shenyang, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect information on recreational drug use and sexual behav...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioMed research international 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-9 |
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| creator | Xu, Jun-Jie Qian, Han-Zhu Chu, Zhen-Xing Zhang, Jing Hu, Qing-Hai Jiang, Yong-Jun Geng, Wen-Qing Zhang, Christiana Meng Shang, Hong |
| description | Objective. To investigate the prevalence of recreational drug use and its relationship with HIV infection among Chinese MSM. Methods. A cross-sectional study of 625 MSM was conducted in Shenyang, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect information on recreational drug use and sexual behaviors. Blood specimens were collected to test for HIV and syphilis antibodies. Results. Nearly a quarter (23.2%, 145/625) of participants reported ever using recreational drugs, among which alkyl nitrites (poppers) was the most frequently used drug (19.2%), followed by methylmorphine phosphate (5.1%), methamphetamine (4.0%), and ketamine (0.8%). The overall prevalence of HIV and syphilis was 9.6% and 10.4%, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that recreational drug use was significantly correlated with age ≤25 year (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.6, 95% CI, 1.1–2.9), single marital status (aOR = 2.1, 95% CI, 1.2–3.6), and seeking male sexual partners mainly through Internet (aOR = 1.8, 95% CI, 1.8–2.8). Recreational drug use was independently associated with an increased risk of HIV infection (aOR = 3.5, 95% CI, 2.0–6.2). Conclusions. Our study suggests that recreational drug use is popular among Chinese MSM and is associated with significantly increased HIV infection risk. HIV prevention intervention programs should reduce both drug use and risky sexual behaviors in this population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2014/725361 |
| format | Article |
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To investigate the prevalence of recreational drug use and its relationship with HIV infection among Chinese MSM. Methods. A cross-sectional study of 625 MSM was conducted in Shenyang, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect information on recreational drug use and sexual behaviors. Blood specimens were collected to test for HIV and syphilis antibodies. Results. Nearly a quarter (23.2%, 145/625) of participants reported ever using recreational drugs, among which alkyl nitrites (poppers) was the most frequently used drug (19.2%), followed by methylmorphine phosphate (5.1%), methamphetamine (4.0%), and ketamine (0.8%). The overall prevalence of HIV and syphilis was 9.6% and 10.4%, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that recreational drug use was significantly correlated with age ≤25 year (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.6, 95% CI, 1.1–2.9), single marital status (aOR = 2.1, 95% CI, 1.2–3.6), and seeking male sexual partners mainly through Internet (aOR = 1.8, 95% CI, 1.8–2.8). Recreational drug use was independently associated with an increased risk of HIV infection (aOR = 3.5, 95% CI, 2.0–6.2). Conclusions. Our study suggests that recreational drug use is popular among Chinese MSM and is associated with significantly increased HIV infection risk. HIV prevention intervention programs should reduce both drug use and risky sexual behaviors in this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2014/725361</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24829916</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Behavior ; China - epidemiology ; Cities ; Counseling ; Drug trafficking ; Drug use ; Economic development ; Ecstasy ; Heroin ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Homosexuality, Male - statistics & numerical data ; Hospitals ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Medical tests ; Men ; Mens health ; Methamphetamine ; Questionnaires ; Recreational drugs ; Risk Factors ; Street Drugs - adverse effects ; Studies ; Treponema pallidum ; Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Jun-Jie Xu et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Jun-Jie Xu et al. Jun-Jie Xu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Jun-Jie Xu et al. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4f45a64be2671344e2872f951778d29b33974cf12bad8e3eaaae01bbd5c20d703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4f45a64be2671344e2872f951778d29b33974cf12bad8e3eaaae01bbd5c20d703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4009331/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4009331/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24829916$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Llibre, Josep M.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jun-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Han-Zhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Zhen-Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qing-Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yong-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Wen-Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Christiana Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Hong</creatorcontrib><title>Recreational Drug Use among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men : A Risky Combination with Unprotected Sex for Acquiring HIV Infection</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Objective. To investigate the prevalence of recreational drug use and its relationship with HIV infection among Chinese MSM. Methods. A cross-sectional study of 625 MSM was conducted in Shenyang, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect information on recreational drug use and sexual behaviors. Blood specimens were collected to test for HIV and syphilis antibodies. Results. Nearly a quarter (23.2%, 145/625) of participants reported ever using recreational drugs, among which alkyl nitrites (poppers) was the most frequently used drug (19.2%), followed by methylmorphine phosphate (5.1%), methamphetamine (4.0%), and ketamine (0.8%). The overall prevalence of HIV and syphilis was 9.6% and 10.4%, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that recreational drug use was significantly correlated with age ≤25 year (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.6, 95% CI, 1.1–2.9), single marital status (aOR = 2.1, 95% CI, 1.2–3.6), and seeking male sexual partners mainly through Internet (aOR = 1.8, 95% CI, 1.8–2.8). Recreational drug use was independently associated with an increased risk of HIV infection (aOR = 3.5, 95% CI, 2.0–6.2). Conclusions. Our study suggests that recreational drug use is popular among Chinese MSM and is associated with significantly increased HIV infection risk. HIV prevention intervention programs should reduce both drug use and risky sexual behaviors in this population.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Counseling</subject><subject>Drug trafficking</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Ecstasy</subject><subject>Heroin</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Homosexuality, Male - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical tests</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mens health</subject><subject>Methamphetamine</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Recreational drugs</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Street Drugs - 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epidemiology</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Counseling</topic><topic>Drug trafficking</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Ecstasy</topic><topic>Heroin</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Homosexuality, Male - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical tests</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Mens health</topic><topic>Methamphetamine</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Recreational drugs</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Street Drugs - adverse effects</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Treponema pallidum</topic><topic>Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jun-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Han-Zhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Zhen-Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qing-Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yong-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Wen-Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Christiana Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Hong</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - 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To investigate the prevalence of recreational drug use and its relationship with HIV infection among Chinese MSM. Methods. A cross-sectional study of 625 MSM was conducted in Shenyang, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect information on recreational drug use and sexual behaviors. Blood specimens were collected to test for HIV and syphilis antibodies. Results. Nearly a quarter (23.2%, 145/625) of participants reported ever using recreational drugs, among which alkyl nitrites (poppers) was the most frequently used drug (19.2%), followed by methylmorphine phosphate (5.1%), methamphetamine (4.0%), and ketamine (0.8%). The overall prevalence of HIV and syphilis was 9.6% and 10.4%, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that recreational drug use was significantly correlated with age ≤25 year (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.6, 95% CI, 1.1–2.9), single marital status (aOR = 2.1, 95% CI, 1.2–3.6), and seeking male sexual partners mainly through Internet (aOR = 1.8, 95% CI, 1.8–2.8). Recreational drug use was independently associated with an increased risk of HIV infection (aOR = 3.5, 95% CI, 2.0–6.2). Conclusions. Our study suggests that recreational drug use is popular among Chinese MSM and is associated with significantly increased HIV infection risk. HIV prevention intervention programs should reduce both drug use and risky sexual behaviors in this population.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</pub><pmid>24829916</pmid><doi>10.1155/2014/725361</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Asian Continental Ancestry Group Behavior China - epidemiology Cities Counseling Drug trafficking Drug use Economic development Ecstasy Heroin HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology Homosexuality, Male - statistics & numerical data Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infections Male Medical tests Men Mens health Methamphetamine Questionnaires Recreational drugs Risk Factors Street Drugs - adverse effects Studies Treponema pallidum Unsafe Sex - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Recreational Drug Use among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men : A Risky Combination with Unprotected Sex for Acquiring HIV Infection |
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