Lentivirus-mediated RNA silencing of c-Met markedly suppresses peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo

Aim: To investigate the expression of c-Met in peritoneal free cancer cells isolated from human gastric cancer ascites, and its relationship to peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer. Methods: Peritoneal free cancer cells (PFCCs) were isolated from ascites specimens of gastric cancer patients, c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2012-04, Vol.33 (4), p.513-522
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiao-lei, Chen, Xi-mei, Fang, Jian-ping, Yang, Chang-qin
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Chen, Xi-mei
Fang, Jian-ping
Yang, Chang-qin
description Aim: To investigate the expression of c-Met in peritoneal free cancer cells isolated from human gastric cancer ascites, and its relationship to peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer. Methods: Peritoneal free cancer cells (PFCCs) were isolated from ascites specimens of gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected with immunocytochemistry. In human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901, c-Met expression was detected using RT-PCR and Western blot, and was suppressed with lentivirus-mediated RNAi. The proliferation of SGC7901 cells was measured using MTr assay, and the invasion ability was detected with invasion assay. The adhesion of SGC7901 cells to peritoneum was observed in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) monolayer in vitro and in mice in vivo. Results: PFCCs were isolated from ascites of 6 out of 10 gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected in 5 of the 6 gastric cancer patients. In SGC7901 cells, Lentivirus-mediated RNAi significantly reduced both c-Met mRNA and protein expression, which resulted in suppressing the cell proliferation, invasion and adhesion to peritoneum. The expression of a3131 integrin and E-cadherin was significantly inhibited in SGC7901 cells transfected with Lenti-miRNAc-Met. In the peritoneal dissemination model of gastric cancer, intraperitoneal injection of Lenti-miRNAc-Met markedly suppressed the tumor progression of SGC7901 cells. Conclusion: c-Met is expressed in PFCCs from the ascites of gastric cancer patients. Down-regulation of c-Met expression markedly suppresses the multistep process of peritoneal dissemination, thus may be a potential target for the treatment of gastric cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/aps.2011.205
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Methods: Peritoneal free cancer cells (PFCCs) were isolated from ascites specimens of gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected with immunocytochemistry. In human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901, c-Met expression was detected using RT-PCR and Western blot, and was suppressed with lentivirus-mediated RNAi. The proliferation of SGC7901 cells was measured using MTr assay, and the invasion ability was detected with invasion assay. The adhesion of SGC7901 cells to peritoneum was observed in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) monolayer in vitro and in mice in vivo. Results: PFCCs were isolated from ascites of 6 out of 10 gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected in 5 of the 6 gastric cancer patients. In SGC7901 cells, Lentivirus-mediated RNAi significantly reduced both c-Met mRNA and protein expression, which resulted in suppressing the cell proliferation, invasion and adhesion to peritoneum. The expression of a3131 integrin and E-cadherin was significantly inhibited in SGC7901 cells transfected with Lenti-miRNAc-Met. In the peritoneal dissemination model of gastric cancer, intraperitoneal injection of Lenti-miRNAc-Met markedly suppressed the tumor progression of SGC7901 cells. Conclusion: c-Met is expressed in PFCCs from the ascites of gastric cancer patients. Down-regulation of c-Met expression markedly suppresses the multistep process of peritoneal dissemination, thus may be a potential target for the treatment of gastric cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1671-4083</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-7254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/aps.2011.205</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22407230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Ascites ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cadherins - genetics ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Down-Regulation ; E-Cadherin ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Gene expression ; Humans ; Immunocytochemistry ; Immunology ; Integrins ; Internal Medicine ; Lentivirus - genetics ; Medical Microbiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; mRNA ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - prevention &amp; control ; Original ; original-article ; Peritoneum ; Peritoneum - cytology ; Peritoneum - pathology ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - genetics ; RNA Interference ; RNA-mediated interference ; RNA沉默 ; Stomach - metabolism ; Stomach - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - genetics ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Tumor cell lines ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumors ; Vaccine ; Western blotting ; 介导 ; 体内 ; 体外 ; 化学检测 ; 慢病毒 ; 胃癌细胞 ; 腹膜</subject><ispartof>Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2012-04, Vol.33 (4), p.513-522</ispartof><rights>CPS and SIMM 2012</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2012</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 CPS and SIMM 2012 CPS and SIMM</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-80ea94c1325e64bd6e264c7d3192ed5cb90246bbc37eeff4d3fe8b7bf3ce777b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-80ea94c1325e64bd6e264c7d3192ed5cb90246bbc37eeff4d3fe8b7bf3ce777b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/95561A/95561A.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003368/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003368/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22407230$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiao-lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xi-mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Jian-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chang-qin</creatorcontrib><title>Lentivirus-mediated RNA silencing of c-Met markedly suppresses peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo</title><title>Acta pharmacologica Sinica</title><addtitle>Acta Pharmacol Sin</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Pharmacologica Sinica</addtitle><description>Aim: To investigate the expression of c-Met in peritoneal free cancer cells isolated from human gastric cancer ascites, and its relationship to peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer. Methods: Peritoneal free cancer cells (PFCCs) were isolated from ascites specimens of gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected with immunocytochemistry. In human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901, c-Met expression was detected using RT-PCR and Western blot, and was suppressed with lentivirus-mediated RNAi. The proliferation of SGC7901 cells was measured using MTr assay, and the invasion ability was detected with invasion assay. The adhesion of SGC7901 cells to peritoneum was observed in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) monolayer in vitro and in mice in vivo. Results: PFCCs were isolated from ascites of 6 out of 10 gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected in 5 of the 6 gastric cancer patients. In SGC7901 cells, Lentivirus-mediated RNAi significantly reduced both c-Met mRNA and protein expression, which resulted in suppressing the cell proliferation, invasion and adhesion to peritoneum. The expression of a3131 integrin and E-cadherin was significantly inhibited in SGC7901 cells transfected with Lenti-miRNAc-Met. In the peritoneal dissemination model of gastric cancer, intraperitoneal injection of Lenti-miRNAc-Met markedly suppressed the tumor progression of SGC7901 cells. Conclusion: c-Met is expressed in PFCCs from the ascites of gastric cancer patients. 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Methods: Peritoneal free cancer cells (PFCCs) were isolated from ascites specimens of gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected with immunocytochemistry. In human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901, c-Met expression was detected using RT-PCR and Western blot, and was suppressed with lentivirus-mediated RNAi. The proliferation of SGC7901 cells was measured using MTr assay, and the invasion ability was detected with invasion assay. The adhesion of SGC7901 cells to peritoneum was observed in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) monolayer in vitro and in mice in vivo. Results: PFCCs were isolated from ascites of 6 out of 10 gastric cancer patients, c-Met expression in PFCCs was detected in 5 of the 6 gastric cancer patients. In SGC7901 cells, Lentivirus-mediated RNAi significantly reduced both c-Met mRNA and protein expression, which resulted in suppressing the cell proliferation, invasion and adhesion to peritoneum. The expression of a3131 integrin and E-cadherin was significantly inhibited in SGC7901 cells transfected with Lenti-miRNAc-Met. In the peritoneal dissemination model of gastric cancer, intraperitoneal injection of Lenti-miRNAc-Met markedly suppressed the tumor progression of SGC7901 cells. Conclusion: c-Met is expressed in PFCCs from the ascites of gastric cancer patients. Down-regulation of c-Met expression markedly suppresses the multistep process of peritoneal dissemination, thus may be a potential target for the treatment of gastric cancer.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22407230</pmid><doi>10.1038/aps.2011.205</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Ascites
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cadherins - genetics
Cell Adhesion
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Down-Regulation
E-Cadherin
Female
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Humans
Immunocytochemistry
Immunology
Integrins
Internal Medicine
Lentivirus - genetics
Medical Microbiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
mRNA
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Neoplasm Invasiveness - prevention & control
Original
original-article
Peritoneum
Peritoneum - cytology
Peritoneum - pathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Polymerase chain reaction
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - genetics
RNA Interference
RNA-mediated interference
RNA沉默
Stomach - metabolism
Stomach - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Tumor cell lines
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Vaccine
Western blotting
介导
体内
体外
化学检测
慢病毒
胃癌细胞
腹膜
title Lentivirus-mediated RNA silencing of c-Met markedly suppresses peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo
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