Autophagy modulation as a target for anticancer drug discovery

an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process involving the engulfment and degradation of non-essential or abnormal cel- lular organelles and proteins, is crucial for homeostatic maintenance in living cells. This highly regulated, multi-step process has been implicated in diverse diseases including...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2013-05, Vol.34 (5), p.612-624
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xin, Xu, Huai-long, Liu, Yong-xi, An, Na, Zhao, Si, Bao, Jin-ku
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 5
container_start_page 612
container_title Acta pharmacologica Sinica
container_volume 34
creator Li, Xin
Xu, Huai-long
Liu, Yong-xi
An, Na
Zhao, Si
Bao, Jin-ku
description an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process involving the engulfment and degradation of non-essential or abnormal cel- lular organelles and proteins, is crucial for homeostatic maintenance in living cells. This highly regulated, multi-step process has been implicated in diverse diseases including cancer. Autophagy can function as either a promoter or a suppressor of cancer, which makes it a promising and challenging therapeutic target. Herein, we overview the regulatory mechanisms and dual roles of autophagy in cancer. We also describe some of the representative agents that exert their anticancer effects by regulating autophagy. Additionally, some emerging strategies aimed at modulating autophagy are discussed as having the potential for future anticancer drug discovery. In summary, these findings will provide valuable information to better utilize autophagy in the future development of anticancer thera- peutics that meet clinical requirements.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/aps.2013.23
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Autophagy - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Drug Discovery - methods
Humans
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Medical Microbiology
MicroRNAs - genetics
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - metabolism
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Review
Vaccine
代谢过程
体内平衡
制作
抗癌作用
抗癌药物
监管机制
自噬
药物发现
title Autophagy modulation as a target for anticancer drug discovery
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