Cathelicidins in inflammation and tissue repair: Potential therapeutic applications for gastrointestinal disorders

Cathelicidins, a family of host defense peptides, are highly expressed during infection, inflammation and wound healing. These peptides not only have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities, but also modulate inflammation by altering cytokine response and chemoattraction of inflammatory cells in dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2010-09, Vol.31 (9), p.1118-1122
Hauptverfasser: Wu, William Ka Kei, Wong, Clover Ching Man, Li, Zhi Jie, Zhang, Lin, Ren, Shun Xiang, Cho, Chi Hin
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1118
container_title Acta pharmacologica Sinica
container_volume 31
creator Wu, William Ka Kei
Wong, Clover Ching Man
Li, Zhi Jie
Zhang, Lin
Ren, Shun Xiang
Cho, Chi Hin
description Cathelicidins, a family of host defense peptides, are highly expressed during infection, inflammation and wound healing. These peptides not only have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities, but also modulate inflammation by altering cytokine response and chemoattraction of inflammatory cells in diseased tissues. In this connection, a mouse cathelicidin has been demonstrated to prevent inflammation in the colon through enhancing mucus production and reducing production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, cathelicidins promote wound healing through stimulation of re-epithelialization and angiogenesis at injured tissues. In an animal model of gastric ulceration, the rat cathelicidin promotes ulcer healing by inducing proliferation of gastric epithelial cells both in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, cathelicidins represent an important group of effector molecules in the innate immune system that operates a complex integration of inflammation and tissue repair in the gastrointestinal mucosa and other organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/aps.2010.117
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cathelicidins
Cathelicidins - immunology
Cathelicidins - therapeutic use
Gastrointestinal Diseases - drug therapy
Gastrointestinal Diseases - immunology
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - immunology
Internal Medicine
Medical Microbiology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Review
Vaccine
Wound Healing - drug effects
伤口愈合
组织修复
胃肠道疾病
title Cathelicidins in inflammation and tissue repair: Potential therapeutic applications for gastrointestinal disorders
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