Relationship of Progesterone, Bovine Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein-1 and Nitric Oxide with Late Embryonic and Early Fetal Mortalities in Dairy Cows

The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of progesterone (P4), bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (bPAG-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels with late embryonic (LEM; day 28 to day 42) and early fetal mortalities (EFM; > day 42 to day 56) in dairy cows. Transrectal ultras...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Reproduction and Development 2014, Vol.60(2), pp.162-167
Hauptverfasser: KAREN, Aly, BAJCSY, Árpád Csaba, MINOIA, Rosa, KOVÁCS, Rezső, SOUSA, Noelita Melo DE, BECKERS, Jean-François, TIBOLD, János, MÁDL, István, SZENCI, Ottó
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container_end_page 167
container_issue 2
container_start_page 162
container_title Journal of Reproduction and Development
container_volume 60
creator KAREN, Aly
BAJCSY, Árpád Csaba
MINOIA, Rosa
KOVÁCS, Rezső
SOUSA, Noelita Melo DE
BECKERS, Jean-François
TIBOLD, János
MÁDL, István
SZENCI, Ottó
description The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of progesterone (P4), bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (bPAG-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels with late embryonic (LEM; day 28 to day 42) and early fetal mortalities (EFM; > day 42 to day 56) in dairy cows. Transrectal ultrasonography (6–8 MHz) was performed in 100 Holstein-Friesian cows at days 28, 42 and 56 after artificial insemination (AI; day 0) to diagnose pregnancy and to monitor the fate of the embryo. After ultrasound scanning of each cow, a milk sample was collected for assessment of P4 by an ELISA test and a blood sample was collected for assessment of bPAG-1, by using a double-antibody radioimmunoassay, and serum NO metabolites (nitrate + nitrite). Based on ultrasonographic examinations and bPAG-1-RIA, 41 of 100 inseminated cows were confirmed pregnant at day 28 after AI. Nine cows suffered of LEM, and 6 cows suffered of EFM and the overall pregnancy loss rate was 36.6% (15/41) between days 28 and 56 of pregnancy. By logistic regression analysis, there were no significant relationships between the level of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 28 after AI and the occurrence of LEM and EFM. Also, there were no significant relationships between the levels of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 42 and the occurrence of EFM. On the other hand, a significant relationship (P
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Transrectal ultrasonography (6–8 MHz) was performed in 100 Holstein-Friesian cows at days 28, 42 and 56 after artificial insemination (AI; day 0) to diagnose pregnancy and to monitor the fate of the embryo. After ultrasound scanning of each cow, a milk sample was collected for assessment of P4 by an ELISA test and a blood sample was collected for assessment of bPAG-1, by using a double-antibody radioimmunoassay, and serum NO metabolites (nitrate + nitrite). Based on ultrasonographic examinations and bPAG-1-RIA, 41 of 100 inseminated cows were confirmed pregnant at day 28 after AI. Nine cows suffered of LEM, and 6 cows suffered of EFM and the overall pregnancy loss rate was 36.6% (15/41) between days 28 and 56 of pregnancy. By logistic regression analysis, there were no significant relationships between the level of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 28 after AI and the occurrence of LEM and EFM. Also, there were no significant relationships between the levels of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 42 and the occurrence of EFM. On the other hand, a significant relationship (P&lt;0.05) was found between NO level at day 28 and the occurrence of LEM. 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Reprod. Dev.</addtitle><description>The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of progesterone (P4), bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (bPAG-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels with late embryonic (LEM; day 28 to day 42) and early fetal mortalities (EFM; &gt; day 42 to day 56) in dairy cows. Transrectal ultrasonography (6–8 MHz) was performed in 100 Holstein-Friesian cows at days 28, 42 and 56 after artificial insemination (AI; day 0) to diagnose pregnancy and to monitor the fate of the embryo. After ultrasound scanning of each cow, a milk sample was collected for assessment of P4 by an ELISA test and a blood sample was collected for assessment of bPAG-1, by using a double-antibody radioimmunoassay, and serum NO metabolites (nitrate + nitrite). Based on ultrasonographic examinations and bPAG-1-RIA, 41 of 100 inseminated cows were confirmed pregnant at day 28 after AI. Nine cows suffered of LEM, and 6 cows suffered of EFM and the overall pregnancy loss rate was 36.6% (15/41) between days 28 and 56 of pregnancy. By logistic regression analysis, there were no significant relationships between the level of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 28 after AI and the occurrence of LEM and EFM. Also, there were no significant relationships between the levels of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 42 and the occurrence of EFM. On the other hand, a significant relationship (P&lt;0.05) was found between NO level at day 28 and the occurrence of LEM. 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animal health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KAREN, Aly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAJCSY, Árpád Csaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MINOIA, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOVÁCS, Rezső</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOUSA, Noelita Melo DE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BECKERS, Jean-François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TIBOLD, János</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MÁDL, István</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SZENCI, Ottó</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Université de Liège - Open Repository and Bibliography (ORBI)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Reproduction and Development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KAREN, Aly</au><au>BAJCSY, Árpád Csaba</au><au>MINOIA, Rosa</au><au>KOVÁCS, Rezső</au><au>SOUSA, Noelita Melo DE</au><au>BECKERS, Jean-François</au><au>TIBOLD, János</au><au>MÁDL, István</au><au>SZENCI, Ottó</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship of Progesterone, Bovine Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein-1 and Nitric Oxide with Late Embryonic and Early Fetal Mortalities in Dairy Cows</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Reproduction and Development</jtitle><addtitle>J. Reprod. Dev.</addtitle><date>2014</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>162</spage><epage>167</epage><pages>162-167</pages><issn>0916-8818</issn><issn>1348-4400</issn><eissn>1348-4400</eissn><abstract>The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of progesterone (P4), bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (bPAG-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels with late embryonic (LEM; day 28 to day 42) and early fetal mortalities (EFM; &gt; day 42 to day 56) in dairy cows. Transrectal ultrasonography (6–8 MHz) was performed in 100 Holstein-Friesian cows at days 28, 42 and 56 after artificial insemination (AI; day 0) to diagnose pregnancy and to monitor the fate of the embryo. After ultrasound scanning of each cow, a milk sample was collected for assessment of P4 by an ELISA test and a blood sample was collected for assessment of bPAG-1, by using a double-antibody radioimmunoassay, and serum NO metabolites (nitrate + nitrite). Based on ultrasonographic examinations and bPAG-1-RIA, 41 of 100 inseminated cows were confirmed pregnant at day 28 after AI. Nine cows suffered of LEM, and 6 cows suffered of EFM and the overall pregnancy loss rate was 36.6% (15/41) between days 28 and 56 of pregnancy. By logistic regression analysis, there were no significant relationships between the level of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 28 after AI and the occurrence of LEM and EFM. Also, there were no significant relationships between the levels of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 42 and the occurrence of EFM. On the other hand, a significant relationship (P&lt;0.05) was found between NO level at day 28 and the occurrence of LEM. In conclusion, measurement of the serum NO concentration at day 28 of pregnancy might help to predict the outcome of pregnancy by day 42 in dairy cows but further studies are needed to confirm this.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>THE SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT</pub><pmid>24531657</pmid><doi>10.1262/jrd.2013-033</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - blood
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - metabolism
Bovine pregnancy associated glycoprotein-1
Cattle - blood
Cattle - embryology
Cattle - metabolism
Dairy cow
Female
Fetal Death
Life sciences
Logistic Models
Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - blood
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Original
Pregnancy
Pregnancy associated glycoprotein
Pregnancy loss
Pregnancy Proteins - blood
Pregnancy Proteins - metabolism
Progesterone
Progesterone - metabolism
Sciences du vivant
Veterinary medicine & animal health
title Relationship of Progesterone, Bovine Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein-1 and Nitric Oxide with Late Embryonic and Early Fetal Mortalities in Dairy Cows
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