CD58 polymorphisms associated with the risk of neuromyelitis optica in a Korean population

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a serious inflammatory demyelinating disease (IDD), characterized by the inflammation and demyelination of optic nerves and spinal cords, which subsequently leads to the loss of function. In a previous genome-wide association study, cluster of differentiation 58 (CD58)...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC neurology 2014-03, Vol.14 (1), p.57-57, Article 57
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jason Yongha, Bae, Joon Seol, Kim, Ho Jin, Shin, Hyoung Doo
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Bae, Joon Seol
Kim, Ho Jin
Shin, Hyoung Doo
description Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a serious inflammatory demyelinating disease (IDD), characterized by the inflammation and demyelination of optic nerves and spinal cords, which subsequently leads to the loss of function. In a previous genome-wide association study, cluster of differentiation 58 (CD58) region was found to be susceptible for the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Caucasian, and the association between CD58 variants and MS was replicated in Americans. However, no study has been conducted to explore the possible association between CD58 and NMO yet. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the association of CD58 polymorphisms with the risk of NMO in a Korean population. Using TaqMan assay, 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in 98 NMO patients and 237 normal controls (N = 336). Logistic regression analysis was conducted to find a possible association between CD58 polymorphisms and NMO. The analysis results showed that 6 variations (rs2300747, rs1335532, rs12044852, rs1016140, CD58_ht1, and CD58_ht3) showed significant associations (P = 0.002 ~ 0.008, P(corr) = 0.01 ~ 0.04). The genetic variations in CD58 may be associated with the susceptibility of NMO in a Korean population. Based on previous studies, we suspect that the A allele of rs2300747 may decrease CD58 RNA expression, thus increasing NMO risk. Also, we deduced that the G allele of rs1016140 caused an increase of T cell activity, which in turn eased the access of AQP4 antibody into central nervous system (CNS) and ultimately leading to NMO development.
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In a previous genome-wide association study, cluster of differentiation 58 (CD58) region was found to be susceptible for the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Caucasian, and the association between CD58 variants and MS was replicated in Americans. However, no study has been conducted to explore the possible association between CD58 and NMO yet. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the association of CD58 polymorphisms with the risk of NMO in a Korean population. Using TaqMan assay, 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in 98 NMO patients and 237 normal controls (N = 336). Logistic regression analysis was conducted to find a possible association between CD58 polymorphisms and NMO. The analysis results showed that 6 variations (rs2300747, rs1335532, rs12044852, rs1016140, CD58_ht1, and CD58_ht3) showed significant associations (P = 0.002 ~ 0.008, P(corr) = 0.01 ~ 0.04). The genetic variations in CD58 may be associated with the susceptibility of NMO in a Korean population. Based on previous studies, we suspect that the A allele of rs2300747 may decrease CD58 RNA expression, thus increasing NMO risk. Also, we deduced that the G allele of rs1016140 caused an increase of T cell activity, which in turn eased the access of AQP4 antibody into central nervous system (CNS) and ultimately leading to NMO development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2377</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2377</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-57</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24655566</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; CD58 Antigens - genetics ; Child ; Chromosomes ; Complications and side effects ; Development and progression ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic Association Studies - methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple sclerosis ; Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis ; Neuromyelitis Optica - epidemiology ; Neuromyelitis Optica - genetics ; Physiological aspects ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Population Surveillance - methods ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BMC neurology, 2014-03, Vol.14 (1), p.57-57, Article 57</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2014 Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b580t-d3e44cd2c7f3eaf78573bf41bc27ecb735cc5c3a3668eb9ab26cff379e8d1c323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b580t-d3e44cd2c7f3eaf78573bf41bc27ecb735cc5c3a3668eb9ab26cff379e8d1c323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998011/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998011/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24655566$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jason Yongha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Joon Seol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ho Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Hyoung Doo</creatorcontrib><title>CD58 polymorphisms associated with the risk of neuromyelitis optica in a Korean population</title><title>BMC neurology</title><addtitle>BMC Neurol</addtitle><description>Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a serious inflammatory demyelinating disease (IDD), characterized by the inflammation and demyelination of optic nerves and spinal cords, which subsequently leads to the loss of function. In a previous genome-wide association study, cluster of differentiation 58 (CD58) region was found to be susceptible for the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Caucasian, and the association between CD58 variants and MS was replicated in Americans. However, no study has been conducted to explore the possible association between CD58 and NMO yet. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the association of CD58 polymorphisms with the risk of NMO in a Korean population. Using TaqMan assay, 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in 98 NMO patients and 237 normal controls (N = 336). Logistic regression analysis was conducted to find a possible association between CD58 polymorphisms and NMO. The analysis results showed that 6 variations (rs2300747, rs1335532, rs12044852, rs1016140, CD58_ht1, and CD58_ht3) showed significant associations (P = 0.002 ~ 0.008, P(corr) = 0.01 ~ 0.04). The genetic variations in CD58 may be associated with the susceptibility of NMO in a Korean population. Based on previous studies, we suspect that the A allele of rs2300747 may decrease CD58 RNA expression, thus increasing NMO risk. Also, we deduced that the G allele of rs1016140 caused an increase of T cell activity, which in turn eased the access of AQP4 antibody into central nervous system (CNS) and ultimately leading to NMO development.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>CD58 Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Association Studies - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis</subject><subject>Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neuromyelitis Optica - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neuromyelitis Optica - genetics</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><subject>Population Surveillance - methods</subject><subject>Republic of Korea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Single nucleotide polymorphisms</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1471-2377</issn><issn>1471-2377</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhi1ERcvCmRuyxIVL2tiOY-eCVJavqpW4wIWL5TjjrktiBzsB7b_H0Zali1oJ-eDRzDOvRu8MQi9IeUqIrM9IJUhBmRAFqQouHqGTfebxnfgYPU3ppiyJkBV5go5pVXPO6_oEfVu_4xKPod8OIY4bl4aEdUrBOD1Bh3-5aYOnDeDo0nccLPYwxzBsoXeTSziMkzMaO481vgwRtM9S49zryQX_DB1Z3Sd4fvuv0NcP77-sPxVXnz9erM-vipbLcio6BlVlOmqEZaCtkFyw1lakNVSAaQXjxnDDNKtrCW2jW1oba5loQHbEMMpW6M1Od5zbAToDfoq6V2N0g45bFbRThxXvNuo6_FSsaWRJSBZ4uxNoXXhA4LBiwqAWb9XibY5UHnmFXt9OEcOPGdKkBpcM9L32EOakCKdVVTY1b_4DJZRSWcoFffUPehPm6LOdCyU5Lyklf6lr3YNy3oY8pllE1TlnDReCyzpTp_dQ-XUwOBM8WJfzBw1nuwYTQ0oR7N4SUqrl_O4x4eXdVez5P_fGfgPhhtXB</recordid><startdate>20140324</startdate><enddate>20140324</enddate><creator>Kim, Jason Yongha</creator><creator>Bae, Joon Seol</creator><creator>Kim, Ho Jin</creator><creator>Shin, Hyoung Doo</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140324</creationdate><title>CD58 polymorphisms associated with the risk of neuromyelitis optica in a Korean population</title><author>Kim, Jason Yongha ; 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In a previous genome-wide association study, cluster of differentiation 58 (CD58) region was found to be susceptible for the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Caucasian, and the association between CD58 variants and MS was replicated in Americans. However, no study has been conducted to explore the possible association between CD58 and NMO yet. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the association of CD58 polymorphisms with the risk of NMO in a Korean population. Using TaqMan assay, 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in 98 NMO patients and 237 normal controls (N = 336). Logistic regression analysis was conducted to find a possible association between CD58 polymorphisms and NMO. The analysis results showed that 6 variations (rs2300747, rs1335532, rs12044852, rs1016140, CD58_ht1, and CD58_ht3) showed significant associations (P = 0.002 ~ 0.008, P(corr) = 0.01 ~ 0.04). The genetic variations in CD58 may be associated with the susceptibility of NMO in a Korean population. Based on previous studies, we suspect that the A allele of rs2300747 may decrease CD58 RNA expression, thus increasing NMO risk. Also, we deduced that the G allele of rs1016140 caused an increase of T cell activity, which in turn eased the access of AQP4 antibody into central nervous system (CNS) and ultimately leading to NMO development.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>24655566</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-2377-14-57</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access; Springer Nature OA Free Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
CD58 Antigens - genetics
Child
Chromosomes
Complications and side effects
Development and progression
Female
Genetic aspects
Genetic Association Studies - methods
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple sclerosis
Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis
Neuromyelitis Optica - epidemiology
Neuromyelitis Optica - genetics
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Population Surveillance - methods
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Young Adult
title CD58 polymorphisms associated with the risk of neuromyelitis optica in a Korean population
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