Inhibitory Effects of Edaravone in β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats

Amyloid protein can damage nerve cells through a variety of biological mechanisms including oxidative stress, alterations in calcium homeostasis, and proapoptosis. Edaravone, a potent free radical scavenger possessing antioxidant effects, has been proved neuroprotective effect in stroke patients. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2014-01, Vol.2014 (2014), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: He, Feng, Cao, Yan-Ping, Che, Feng-Yuan, Yang, Lian-Hong, Xiao, Song-Hua, Liu, Jun
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container_issue 2014
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
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creator He, Feng
Cao, Yan-Ping
Che, Feng-Yuan
Yang, Lian-Hong
Xiao, Song-Hua
Liu, Jun
description Amyloid protein can damage nerve cells through a variety of biological mechanisms including oxidative stress, alterations in calcium homeostasis, and proapoptosis. Edaravone, a potent free radical scavenger possessing antioxidant effects, has been proved neuroprotective effect in stroke patients. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of EDA in an Aβ-induced rat model of AD, by studying Aβ1–40-induced voltage-gated calcium channel currents in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, learning and memory behavioral tests, the number of surviving cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, and the acetylcholine level in the hippocampus in this rat model of AD. The results showed that the Aβ1–40-induced increase of ICa can be inhibited by EDA in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with EDA significantly improved Aβ1–40-induced learning and memory performance. Choline acetyltransferase positive cells in basal forebrain and acetylcholine content in the hippocampus were increased by the administration of EDA as compared with the non-EDA treated Aβ1–40 group. These results demonstrate that EDA can inhibit the neurotoxic effect of Aβ toxicity. Collectively, these findings suggest that EDA may serve as a potential complemental treatment strategy for AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2014/370368
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Edaravone, a potent free radical scavenger possessing antioxidant effects, has been proved neuroprotective effect in stroke patients. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of EDA in an Aβ-induced rat model of AD, by studying Aβ1–40-induced voltage-gated calcium channel currents in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, learning and memory behavioral tests, the number of surviving cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, and the acetylcholine level in the hippocampus in this rat model of AD. The results showed that the Aβ1–40-induced increase of ICa can be inhibited by EDA in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with EDA significantly improved Aβ1–40-induced learning and memory performance. Choline acetyltransferase positive cells in basal forebrain and acetylcholine content in the hippocampus were increased by the administration of EDA as compared with the non-EDA treated Aβ1–40 group. These results demonstrate that EDA can inhibit the neurotoxic effect of Aβ toxicity. 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subjects Alzheimer Disease - chemically induced
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - toxicity
Animals
Antipyrine - analogs & derivatives
Antipyrine - pharmacology
CA1 Region, Hippocampal - metabolism
CA1 Region, Hippocampal - pathology
Care and treatment
Disease Models, Animal
Drug therapy
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Learning - drug effects
Male
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Memory - drug effects
Neurotoxic agents
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - drug therapy
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - metabolism
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - pathology
Oxidative stress
Peptide Fragments - toxicity
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
title Inhibitory Effects of Edaravone in β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats
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