Mechanical testing of a device for subcutaneous internal anterior pelvic ring fixation versus external pelvic ring fixation

Although useful in the emergency treatment of pelvic ring injuries, external fixation is associated with pin tract infections, the patient's limited mobility and a restricted surgical accessibility to the lower abdomen. In this study, the mechanical stability of a subcutaneous internal anterior...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2014-03, Vol.15 (1), p.111-111, Article 111
Hauptverfasser: Osterhoff, Georg, Tiziani, Simon, Ferguson, Stephen J, Spreiter, Gregor, Scheyerer, Max J, Spinas, Gian-Leza, Wanner, Guido A, Simmen, Hans-Peter, Werner, Clément M L
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container_end_page 111
container_issue 1
container_start_page 111
container_title BMC musculoskeletal disorders
container_volume 15
creator Osterhoff, Georg
Tiziani, Simon
Ferguson, Stephen J
Spreiter, Gregor
Scheyerer, Max J
Spinas, Gian-Leza
Wanner, Guido A
Simmen, Hans-Peter
Werner, Clément M L
description Although useful in the emergency treatment of pelvic ring injuries, external fixation is associated with pin tract infections, the patient's limited mobility and a restricted surgical accessibility to the lower abdomen. In this study, the mechanical stability of a subcutaneous internal anterior fixation (SIAF) system is investigated. A standard external fixation and a SIAF system were tested on pairs of Polyoxymethylene testing cylinders using a universal testing machine. Each specimen was subjected to a total of 2000 consecutive cyclic loadings at 1 Hz with sinusoidal lateral compression/distraction (+/-50 N) and torque (+/- 0.5 Nm) loading alternating every 200 cycles. Translational and rotational stiffness were determined at 100, 300, 500, 700 and 900 cycles. There was no significant difference in translational stiffness between the SIAF and the standard external fixation when compared at 500 (p = .089), 700 (p = .081), and 900 (p = .266) cycles. Rotational stiffness observed for the SIAF was about 50 percent higher than the standard external fixation at 300 (p = .005), 500 (p = .020), and 900 (p = .005) cycles. No loosening or failure of the rod-pin/rod-screw interfaces was seen. In comparison with the standard external fixation system, the tested device for subcutaneous internal anterior fixation (SIAF) in vitro has similar translational and superior rotational stiffness.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings; PubMed Central Open Access; Springer Nature OA Free Journals
subjects Abdomen
Analysis
Biomechanics
Bone Nails
Bone Screws
Compressive Strength
Emergency medicine
Formaldehyde
Fractures
Health aspects
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Internal fixation in fractures
Internal Fixators
Materials Testing
Models, Anatomic
Musculoskeletal diseases
Patient Positioning - adverse effects
Patients
Pelvic Bones - injuries
Pelvic Bones - surgery
Pelvis
Pliability
Stress, Mechanical
Surgery
Torsion, Mechanical
Trauma
Weight-Bearing
title Mechanical testing of a device for subcutaneous internal anterior pelvic ring fixation versus external pelvic ring fixation
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