Contribution of Ecosystem Services to Air Quality and Climate Change Mitigation Policies: The Case of Urban Forests in Barcelona, Spain
Mounting research highlights the contribution of ecosystem services provided by urban forests to quality of life in cities, yet these services are rarely explicitly considered in environmental policy targets. We quantify regulating services provided by urban forests and evaluate their contribution t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ambio 2014-05, Vol.43 (4), p.466-479 |
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| creator | Baró, Francesc Chaparro, Lydia Gómez-Baggethun, Erik Langemeyer, Johannes Nowak, David J Terradas, Jaume |
| description | Mounting research highlights the contribution of ecosystem services provided by urban forests to quality of life in cities, yet these services are rarely explicitly considered in environmental policy targets. We quantify regulating services provided by urban forests and evaluate their contribution to comply with policy targets of air quality and climate change mitigation in the municipality of Barcelona, Spain. We apply the i-Tree Eco model to quantify in biophysical and monetary terms the ecosystem services “air purification,” “global climate regulation,” and the ecosystem disservice “air pollution” associated with biogenic emissions. Our results show that the contribution of urban forests regulating services to abate pollution is substantial in absolute terms, yet modest when compared to overall city levels of air pollution and GHG emissions. We conclude that in order to be effective, green infrastructure-based efforts to offset urban pollution at the municipal level have to be coordinated with territorial policies at broader spatial scales. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13280-014-0507-x |
| format | Article |
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We quantify regulating services provided by urban forests and evaluate their contribution to comply with policy targets of air quality and climate change mitigation in the municipality of Barcelona, Spain. We apply the i-Tree Eco model to quantify in biophysical and monetary terms the ecosystem services “air purification,” “global climate regulation,” and the ecosystem disservice “air pollution” associated with biogenic emissions. Our results show that the contribution of urban forests regulating services to abate pollution is substantial in absolute terms, yet modest when compared to overall city levels of air pollution and GHG emissions. We conclude that in order to be effective, green infrastructure-based efforts to offset urban pollution at the municipal level have to be coordinated with territorial policies at broader spatial scales.</description><subject>air</subject><subject>Air pollutants</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - prevention & control</subject><subject>Air purification</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon sequestration</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>climate</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Climate change mitigation</subject><subject>Councils</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological and Environmental Phenomena</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystem services</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Emissions policy</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental policy</subject><subject>Forest ecosystems</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Global climate</subject><subject>Green infrastructure</subject><subject>Greenhouse effect</subject><subject>greenhouse gas emissions</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Physical Geography</subject><subject>physiology</subject><subject>Pollutant emissions</subject><subject>prevention & control</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Sustainable cities</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Trees - 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We quantify regulating services provided by urban forests and evaluate their contribution to comply with policy targets of air quality and climate change mitigation in the municipality of Barcelona, Spain. We apply the i-Tree Eco model to quantify in biophysical and monetary terms the ecosystem services “air purification,” “global climate regulation,” and the ecosystem disservice “air pollution” associated with biogenic emissions. Our results show that the contribution of urban forests regulating services to abate pollution is substantial in absolute terms, yet modest when compared to overall city levels of air pollution and GHG emissions. 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| subjects | air Air pollutants Air pollution Air Pollution - prevention & control Air purification Air quality Atmospheric Sciences Carbon sequestration Cities climate Climate Change Climate change mitigation Councils Earth and Environmental Science Ecological and Environmental Phenomena Ecology Ecosystem Ecosystem services Ecosystems Emissions Emissions policy Energy consumption Environment Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Management Environmental policy Forest ecosystems Forestry Forests Global climate Green infrastructure Greenhouse effect greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gases Outdoor air quality Physical Geography physiology Pollutant emissions prevention & control Quality of life Spain Sustainable cities Trees Trees - physiology Urban areas Urban forests VOCs Volatile organic compounds |
| title | Contribution of Ecosystem Services to Air Quality and Climate Change Mitigation Policies: The Case of Urban Forests in Barcelona, Spain |
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