Biting by Anopheles funestus in broad daylight after use of long-lasting insecticidal nets: a new challenge to malaria elimination
Malaria control is mainly based on indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed nets. The efficacy of these tools depends on the behaviour of mosquitoes, which varies by species. With resistance to insecticides, mosquitoes adapt their behaviour to ensure their survival and reproduction. The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Malaria journal 2014-03, Vol.13 (1), p.125-125, Article 125 |
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| creator | Sougoufara, Seynabou Diédhiou, Seynabou Mocote Doucouré, Souleymane Diagne, Nafissatou Sembène, Pape Mbacké Harry, Myriam Trape, Jean-François Sokhna, Cheikh Ndiath, Mamadou Ousmane |
| description | Malaria control is mainly based on indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed nets. The efficacy of these tools depends on the behaviour of mosquitoes, which varies by species. With resistance to insecticides, mosquitoes adapt their behaviour to ensure their survival and reproduction. The aim of this study was to assess the biting behaviour of Anopheles funestus after the implementation of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs).
A study was conducted in Dielmo, a rural Senegalese village, after a second massive deployment of LLINs in July 2011. Adult mosquitoes were collected by human landing catch and by pyrethrum spray catch monthly between July 2011 and April 2013. Anophelines were identified by stereomicroscope and sub-species by PCR. The presence of circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum and the blood meal origin were detected by ELISA.
Anopheles funestus showed a behavioural change in biting activity after introduction of LLINs, remaining anthropophilic and endophilic, while adopting diurnal feeding, essentially on humans. Six times more An. funestus were captured in broad daylight than at night. Only one infected mosquito was found during day capture. The mean of day CSP rate was 1.28% while no positive An. funestus was found in night captures.
Mosquito behaviour is an essential component for assessing vectorial capacity to transmit malaria. The emergence of new behavioural patterns of mosquitoes may significantly increase the risk for malaria transmission and represents a new challenge for malaria control. Additional vector control strategies are, therefore, necessary. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/1475-2875-13-125 |
| format | Article |
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A study was conducted in Dielmo, a rural Senegalese village, after a second massive deployment of LLINs in July 2011. Adult mosquitoes were collected by human landing catch and by pyrethrum spray catch monthly between July 2011 and April 2013. Anophelines were identified by stereomicroscope and sub-species by PCR. The presence of circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum and the blood meal origin were detected by ELISA.
Anopheles funestus showed a behavioural change in biting activity after introduction of LLINs, remaining anthropophilic and endophilic, while adopting diurnal feeding, essentially on humans. Six times more An. funestus were captured in broad daylight than at night. Only one infected mosquito was found during day capture. The mean of day CSP rate was 1.28% while no positive An. funestus was found in night captures.
Mosquito behaviour is an essential component for assessing vectorial capacity to transmit malaria. The emergence of new behavioural patterns of mosquitoes may significantly increase the risk for malaria transmission and represents a new challenge for malaria control. Additional vector control strategies are, therefore, necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1475-2875</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2875</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-125</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24678587</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal behavior ; Animals ; Anopheles ; Anopheles - physiology ; Anopheles funestus ; Circadian Rhythm ; Drug therapy ; Environmental conditions ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Insect Bites and Stings - epidemiology ; Insect Bites and Stings - etiology ; Insect Vectors - physiology ; Insecticide-Treated Bednets - statistics & numerical data ; Insecticides ; Insecticides - pharmacology ; Malaria ; Malaria - prevention & control ; Malaria - transmission ; Mortality ; Mosquito Control - methods ; Mosquitoes ; Outdoors ; Patient outcomes ; Plasmodium falciparum ; Population Dynamics ; Risk factors ; Seasons ; Senegal - epidemiology ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Malaria journal, 2014-03, Vol.13 (1), p.125-125, Article 125</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2014 Sougoufara et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Sougoufara et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 Sougoufara et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b584t-a2adb4c6d5ff10fce4b55e32e774e1dfdff4975f8361b92f78470260c233393a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b584t-a2adb4c6d5ff10fce4b55e32e774e1dfdff4975f8361b92f78470260c233393a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3973838/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3973838/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24678587$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sougoufara, Seynabou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diédhiou, Seynabou Mocote</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doucouré, Souleymane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diagne, Nafissatou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sembène, Pape Mbacké</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harry, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trape, Jean-François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sokhna, Cheikh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ndiath, Mamadou Ousmane</creatorcontrib><title>Biting by Anopheles funestus in broad daylight after use of long-lasting insecticidal nets: a new challenge to malaria elimination</title><title>Malaria journal</title><addtitle>Malar J</addtitle><description>Malaria control is mainly based on indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed nets. The efficacy of these tools depends on the behaviour of mosquitoes, which varies by species. With resistance to insecticides, mosquitoes adapt their behaviour to ensure their survival and reproduction. The aim of this study was to assess the biting behaviour of Anopheles funestus after the implementation of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs).
A study was conducted in Dielmo, a rural Senegalese village, after a second massive deployment of LLINs in July 2011. Adult mosquitoes were collected by human landing catch and by pyrethrum spray catch monthly between July 2011 and April 2013. Anophelines were identified by stereomicroscope and sub-species by PCR. The presence of circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum and the blood meal origin were detected by ELISA.
Anopheles funestus showed a behavioural change in biting activity after introduction of LLINs, remaining anthropophilic and endophilic, while adopting diurnal feeding, essentially on humans. Six times more An. funestus were captured in broad daylight than at night. Only one infected mosquito was found during day capture. The mean of day CSP rate was 1.28% while no positive An. funestus was found in night captures.
Mosquito behaviour is an essential component for assessing vectorial capacity to transmit malaria. The emergence of new behavioural patterns of mosquitoes may significantly increase the risk for malaria transmission and represents a new challenge for malaria control. Additional vector control strategies are, therefore, necessary.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anopheles</subject><subject>Anopheles - physiology</subject><subject>Anopheles funestus</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insect Bites and Stings - epidemiology</subject><subject>Insect Bites and Stings - etiology</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - physiology</subject><subject>Insecticide-Treated Bednets - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insecticides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Malaria - prevention & control</subject><subject>Malaria - transmission</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mosquito Control - methods</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Outdoors</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Senegal - 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The efficacy of these tools depends on the behaviour of mosquitoes, which varies by species. With resistance to insecticides, mosquitoes adapt their behaviour to ensure their survival and reproduction. The aim of this study was to assess the biting behaviour of Anopheles funestus after the implementation of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs).
A study was conducted in Dielmo, a rural Senegalese village, after a second massive deployment of LLINs in July 2011. Adult mosquitoes were collected by human landing catch and by pyrethrum spray catch monthly between July 2011 and April 2013. Anophelines were identified by stereomicroscope and sub-species by PCR. The presence of circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum and the blood meal origin were detected by ELISA.
Anopheles funestus showed a behavioural change in biting activity after introduction of LLINs, remaining anthropophilic and endophilic, while adopting diurnal feeding, essentially on humans. Six times more An. funestus were captured in broad daylight than at night. Only one infected mosquito was found during day capture. The mean of day CSP rate was 1.28% while no positive An. funestus was found in night captures.
Mosquito behaviour is an essential component for assessing vectorial capacity to transmit malaria. The emergence of new behavioural patterns of mosquitoes may significantly increase the risk for malaria transmission and represents a new challenge for malaria control. Additional vector control strategies are, therefore, necessary.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>24678587</pmid><doi>10.1186/1475-2875-13-125</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal behavior Animals Anopheles Anopheles - physiology Anopheles funestus Circadian Rhythm Drug therapy Environmental conditions Female Genetic aspects Health aspects Humans Insect Bites and Stings - epidemiology Insect Bites and Stings - etiology Insect Vectors - physiology Insecticide-Treated Bednets - statistics & numerical data Insecticides Insecticides - pharmacology Malaria Malaria - prevention & control Malaria - transmission Mortality Mosquito Control - methods Mosquitoes Outdoors Patient outcomes Plasmodium falciparum Population Dynamics Risk factors Seasons Senegal - epidemiology Studies |
| title | Biting by Anopheles funestus in broad daylight after use of long-lasting insecticidal nets: a new challenge to malaria elimination |
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