Aripiprazole in the treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder: A case series in Korean children and adolescents

Abstract Objective : The aim of this case series was to assess the effectiveness and tol-erability of aripiprazole in Korean children and adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia spectrum (EOSS) disorder. Methods : The medical records of aripiprazole-treated patients with EOSS were retrospectively...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current therapeutic research 2009-04, Vol.70 (2), p.173-183
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yeni, MD, PhD, Cho, Soo-Churl, MD, PhD, Shin, Min-Sup, PhD, Kim, Jae-Won, MD, PhD, Choi, Sang-Chul, MD, Kim, Boong-Nyun, MD, PhD
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container_end_page 183
container_issue 2
container_start_page 173
container_title Current therapeutic research
container_volume 70
creator Kim, Yeni, MD, PhD
Cho, Soo-Churl, MD, PhD
Shin, Min-Sup, PhD
Kim, Jae-Won, MD, PhD
Choi, Sang-Chul, MD
Kim, Boong-Nyun, MD, PhD
description Abstract Objective : The aim of this case series was to assess the effectiveness and tol-erability of aripiprazole in Korean children and adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia spectrum (EOSS) disorder. Methods : The medical records of aripiprazole-treated patients with EOSS were retrospectively reviewed. Changes in illness severity were measured using the Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) scales. Results : Data from 22 children and adolescents were included (12 girls, 10 boys; mean [SD] age, 14.0 [2.4] years). The mean (SD) dosage of aripiprazole was 19.8 (9.4) mg/d (median, 18.7 mg/d; mode, 15, 30 mg/d), and the range of treatment duration was 21 to 838 days. Mean (SD) CGI-S score improved significantly from baseline to end point (from 5.7 [0.7] to 4.3 [1.4]; P < 0.001). Based on changes in chart-extracted CGI-I scores, significantly greater improvement was associated with negative symptoms compared with positive symptoms ( U = 25.5; P = 0.028; r = −0.47). Aripiprazole was discontinued due to insufficient effect in 5 patients (22.7%) and treatment-emergent adverse events in 3 patients (13.6%). Conclusion : The results from this small study suggest that aripiprazole was moderately effective in reducing psychotic symptoms in these Korean children and adolescents with EOSS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.curtheres.2009.04.007
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Conclusion : The results from this small study suggest that aripiprazole was moderately effective in reducing psychotic symptoms in these Korean children and adolescents with EOSS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-393X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0313</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2009.04.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24683228</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CTCEA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: EM Inc USA</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; aripiprazole ; Biological and medical sciences ; early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder ; Internal Medicine ; Medical Education ; Medical sciences ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Schizophrenia</subject><ispartof>Current therapeutic research, 2009-04, Vol.70 (2), p.173-183</ispartof><rights>Excerpta Medica Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2009 Excerpta Medica Inc. 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Methods : The medical records of aripiprazole-treated patients with EOSS were retrospectively reviewed. Changes in illness severity were measured using the Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) scales. Results : Data from 22 children and adolescents were included (12 girls, 10 boys; mean [SD] age, 14.0 [2.4] years). The mean (SD) dosage of aripiprazole was 19.8 (9.4) mg/d (median, 18.7 mg/d; mode, 15, 30 mg/d), and the range of treatment duration was 21 to 838 days. Mean (SD) CGI-S score improved significantly from baseline to end point (from 5.7 [0.7] to 4.3 [1.4]; P &lt; 0.001). Based on changes in chart-extracted CGI-I scores, significantly greater improvement was associated with negative symptoms compared with positive symptoms ( U = 25.5; P = 0.028; r = −0.47). Aripiprazole was discontinued due to insufficient effect in 5 patients (22.7%) and treatment-emergent adverse events in 3 patients (13.6%). Conclusion : The results from this small study suggest that aripiprazole was moderately effective in reducing psychotic symptoms in these Korean children and adolescents with EOSS.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>aripiprazole</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medical Education</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeni, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Soo-Churl, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Min-Sup, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jae-Won, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sang-Chul, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Boong-Nyun, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Current therapeutic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yeni, MD, PhD</au><au>Cho, Soo-Churl, MD, PhD</au><au>Shin, Min-Sup, PhD</au><au>Kim, Jae-Won, MD, PhD</au><au>Choi, Sang-Chul, MD</au><au>Kim, Boong-Nyun, MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aripiprazole in the treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder: A case series in Korean children and adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Current therapeutic research</jtitle><addtitle>Curr Ther Res Clin Exp</addtitle><date>2009-04-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>173</spage><epage>183</epage><pages>173-183</pages><issn>0011-393X</issn><eissn>1879-0313</eissn><coden>CTCEA9</coden><abstract>Abstract Objective : The aim of this case series was to assess the effectiveness and tol-erability of aripiprazole in Korean children and adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia spectrum (EOSS) disorder. Methods : The medical records of aripiprazole-treated patients with EOSS were retrospectively reviewed. Changes in illness severity were measured using the Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) scales. Results : Data from 22 children and adolescents were included (12 girls, 10 boys; mean [SD] age, 14.0 [2.4] years). The mean (SD) dosage of aripiprazole was 19.8 (9.4) mg/d (median, 18.7 mg/d; mode, 15, 30 mg/d), and the range of treatment duration was 21 to 838 days. Mean (SD) CGI-S score improved significantly from baseline to end point (from 5.7 [0.7] to 4.3 [1.4]; P &lt; 0.001). Based on changes in chart-extracted CGI-I scores, significantly greater improvement was associated with negative symptoms compared with positive symptoms ( U = 25.5; P = 0.028; r = −0.47). Aripiprazole was discontinued due to insufficient effect in 5 patients (22.7%) and treatment-emergent adverse events in 3 patients (13.6%). 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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
aripiprazole
Biological and medical sciences
early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder
Internal Medicine
Medical Education
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Schizophrenia
title Aripiprazole in the treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder: A case series in Korean children and adolescents
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