Community Needs, Concerns, and Perceptions About Health Research: Findings From the Clinical and Translational Science Award Sentinel Network

We used results generated from the first study of the National Institutes of Health Sentinel Network to understand health concerns and perceptions of research among underrepresented groups such as women, the elderly, racial/ethnic groups, and rural populations. Investigators at 5 Sentinel Network si...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of public health (1971) 2013-09, Vol.103 (9), p.1685-1692
Hauptverfasser: COTTLER, Linda B, JO MCCLOSKEY, Donna, STRILEY, Catherine W, EVANOFF, Bradley, AGUILAR-GAXIOLA, Sergio, BENNETT, Nancy M, STRELNICK, Hal, DWYER-WHITE, Molly, COLLYAR, Deborah E, AJINKYA, Shaun, SEIFER, Sarena D, CALLAHAN O'LEARY, Catina
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container_end_page 1692
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1685
container_title American journal of public health (1971)
container_volume 103
creator COTTLER, Linda B
JO MCCLOSKEY, Donna
STRILEY, Catherine W
EVANOFF, Bradley
AGUILAR-GAXIOLA, Sergio
BENNETT, Nancy M
STRELNICK, Hal
DWYER-WHITE, Molly
COLLYAR, Deborah E
AJINKYA, Shaun
SEIFER, Sarena D
CALLAHAN O'LEARY, Catina
description We used results generated from the first study of the National Institutes of Health Sentinel Network to understand health concerns and perceptions of research among underrepresented groups such as women, the elderly, racial/ethnic groups, and rural populations. Investigators at 5 Sentinel Network sites and 2 community-focused national organizations developed a common assessment tool used by community health workers to assess research perceptions, health concerns, and conditions. Among 5979 individuals assessed, the top 5 health concerns were hypertension, diabetes, cancer, weight, and heart problems; hypertension was the most common self-reported condition. Levels of interest in research participation ranged from 70.1% among those in the "other" racial/ethnic category to 91.0% among African Americans. Overall, African Americans were more likely than members of other racial/ethnic groups to be interested in studies requiring blood samples (82.6%), genetic samples (76.9%), or medical records (77.2%); staying overnight in a hospital (70.5%); and use of medical equipment (75.4%). Top health concerns were consistent across geographic areas. African Americans reported more willingness to participate in research even if it required blood samples or genetic testing.
doi_str_mv 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300941
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ispartof American journal of public health (1971), 2013-09, Vol.103 (9), p.1685-1692
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source MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
African Americans
Attitude to Health
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical Research - statistics & numerical data
Cancer
Citizen participation
Clinical trials
Collaboration
Community
Community Health
Community Health Workers - psychology
Community Health Workers - statistics & numerical data
Community Participation - statistics & numerical data
Diabetes
Epidemiology
Female
General aspects
Humans
Hypertension
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Miscellaneous
Needs Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Neighborhoods
Other Health Service Delivery
Other Race/Ethnicity
Participation
Perceptions
Population
Public health
Public Health Practice
Public Health Workers
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Research and Practice
Sentinel Surveillance
Social services
Studies
Translational Medical Research - statistics & numerical data
United States
Vulnerable Populations - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Community Needs, Concerns, and Perceptions About Health Research: Findings From the Clinical and Translational Science Award Sentinel Network
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