Chromatin-Bound IκBα Regulates a Subset of Polycomb Target Genes in Differentiation and Cancer

IκB proteins are the primary inhibitors of NF-κB. Here, we demonstrate that sumoylated and phosphorylated IκBα accumulates in the nucleus of keratinocytes and interacts with histones H2A and H4 at the regulatory region of HOX and IRX genes. Chromatin-bound IκBα modulates Polycomb recruitment and imp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2013-08, Vol.24 (2), p.151-166
Hauptverfasser: Mulero, María Carmen, Ferres-Marco, Dolors, Islam, Abul, Margalef, Pol, Pecoraro, Matteo, Toll, Agustí, Drechsel, Nils, Charneco, Cristina, Davis, Shelly, Bellora, Nicolás, Gallardo, Fernando, López-Arribillaga, Erika, Asensio-Juan, Elena, Rodilla, Verónica, González, Jessica, Iglesias, Mar, Shih, Vincent, Mar Albà, M., Di Croce, Luciano, Hoffmann, Alexander, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Villà-Freixa, Jordi, López-Bigas, Nuria, Keyes, William M., Domínguez, María, Bigas, Anna, Espinosa, Lluís
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container_end_page 166
container_issue 2
container_start_page 151
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 24
creator Mulero, María Carmen
Ferres-Marco, Dolors
Islam, Abul
Margalef, Pol
Pecoraro, Matteo
Toll, Agustí
Drechsel, Nils
Charneco, Cristina
Davis, Shelly
Bellora, Nicolás
Gallardo, Fernando
López-Arribillaga, Erika
Asensio-Juan, Elena
Rodilla, Verónica
González, Jessica
Iglesias, Mar
Shih, Vincent
Mar Albà, M.
Di Croce, Luciano
Hoffmann, Alexander
Miyamoto, Shigeki
Villà-Freixa, Jordi
López-Bigas, Nuria
Keyes, William M.
Domínguez, María
Bigas, Anna
Espinosa, Lluís
description IκB proteins are the primary inhibitors of NF-κB. Here, we demonstrate that sumoylated and phosphorylated IκBα accumulates in the nucleus of keratinocytes and interacts with histones H2A and H4 at the regulatory region of HOX and IRX genes. Chromatin-bound IκBα modulates Polycomb recruitment and imparts their competence to be activated by TNFα. Mutations in the Drosophila IκBα gene cactus enhance the homeotic phenotype of Polycomb mutants, which is not counteracted by mutations in dorsal/NF-κB. Oncogenic transformation of keratinocytes results in cytoplasmic IκBα translocation associated with a massive activation of Hox. Accumulation of cytoplasmic IκBα was found in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) associated with IKK activation and HOX upregulation. [Display omitted] •Sumoylated and phosphorylated IκBα binds H2A and H4 in keratinocytes•IκBα regulates keratinocyte differentiation and transformation•IκBα regulates Polycomb chromatin release and HOX expression in response to TNFα•IκBα cooperates with Polycomb in Drosophila patterning
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.06.003
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Here, we demonstrate that sumoylated and phosphorylated IκBα accumulates in the nucleus of keratinocytes and interacts with histones H2A and H4 at the regulatory region of HOX and IRX genes. Chromatin-bound IκBα modulates Polycomb recruitment and imparts their competence to be activated by TNFα. Mutations in the Drosophila IκBα gene cactus enhance the homeotic phenotype of Polycomb mutants, which is not counteracted by mutations in dorsal/NF-κB. Oncogenic transformation of keratinocytes results in cytoplasmic IκBα translocation associated with a massive activation of Hox. Accumulation of cytoplasmic IκBα was found in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) associated with IKK activation and HOX upregulation. 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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess © Elsevier This is the published version of an article http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2013.06.003 that appeared in the journal Cancer Cell. It is published in an Open Archive under an Elsevier user license. 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Here, we demonstrate that sumoylated and phosphorylated IκBα accumulates in the nucleus of keratinocytes and interacts with histones H2A and H4 at the regulatory region of HOX and IRX genes. Chromatin-bound IκBα modulates Polycomb recruitment and imparts their competence to be activated by TNFα. Mutations in the Drosophila IκBα gene cactus enhance the homeotic phenotype of Polycomb mutants, which is not counteracted by mutations in dorsal/NF-κB. Oncogenic transformation of keratinocytes results in cytoplasmic IκBα translocation associated with a massive activation of Hox. Accumulation of cytoplasmic IκBα was found in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) associated with IKK activation and HOX upregulation. 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subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Nucleus - genetics
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Chromatin - genetics
Chromatin - metabolism
Cèl·lules
Drosophila
HEK293 Cells
Histones - genetics
Histones - metabolism
Humans
I-kappa B Proteins - genetics
I-kappa B Proteins - metabolism
Keratinocytes - cytology
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
Pell
Signal Transduction
Skin Neoplasms - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - metabolism
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tumors
title Chromatin-Bound IκBα Regulates a Subset of Polycomb Target Genes in Differentiation and Cancer
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