Cancer cell-oriented migration of mesenchymal stem cells engineered with an anticancer gene (PTEN): an imaging demonstration

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been considered to hold great potential as ideal carriers for the delivery of anticancer agents since the discovery of their tumor tropism. This study was performed to demonstrate the effects of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) engineering on MSCs' capaci...

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Veröffentlicht in:OncoTargets and therapy 2014-01, Vol.7, p.441-446
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Zhuo-Shun, Tang, Xiang-Jun, Guo, Xing-Rong, Zou, Dan-Dan, Sun, Xu-Yong, Feng, Jing-Bo, Luo, Jie, Dai, Long-Jun, Warnock, Garth L
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container_start_page 441
container_title OncoTargets and therapy
container_volume 7
creator Yang, Zhuo-Shun
Tang, Xiang-Jun
Guo, Xing-Rong
Zou, Dan-Dan
Sun, Xu-Yong
Feng, Jing-Bo
Luo, Jie
Dai, Long-Jun
Warnock, Garth L
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been considered to hold great potential as ideal carriers for the delivery of anticancer agents since the discovery of their tumor tropism. This study was performed to demonstrate the effects of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) engineering on MSCs' capacity for cancer cell-oriented migration. MSCs were engineered with a PTEN-bearing plasmid and the expression was confirmed with Western blotting. A human glioma cell line (DBTRG) was used as the target cell; DBTRG cell-oriented migration of MSCs was monitored with a micro speed photographic system. The expression of transfected PTEN in MSCs was identified by immunoblotting analysis and confirmed with cell viability assessment of target cells. The DBTRG cell-oriented migration of PTEN-engineered MSCs was demonstrated by a real-time dynamic monitoring system, and a phagocytosis-like action of MSCs was also observed. MSCs maintained their capacity for cancer cell-directed migration after they were engineered with anticancer genes. This study provides the first direct evidence of MSCs' tropism post-anticancer gene engineering.
doi_str_mv 10.2147/OTT.S59227
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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOVE Medical Press Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central
subjects cancer
Cancer cells
Cell migration
gene therapy
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
mesenchymal stem cells
Oncogenes
Original Research
phosphatase and tensin homolog
Stem cells
title Cancer cell-oriented migration of mesenchymal stem cells engineered with an anticancer gene (PTEN): an imaging demonstration
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