YEATS4 is a novel oncogene amplified in non-small cell lung cancer that regulates the p53 pathway

Genetic analyses of lung cancer have helped found new treatments in this disease. We conducted an integrative analysis of gene expression and copy number in 261 non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) relative to matched normal tissues to define novel candidate oncogenes, identifying 12q13-15 and more s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2013-12, Vol.73 (24), p.7301-7312
Hauptverfasser: Pikor, Larissa A, Lockwood, William W, Thu, Kelsie L, Vucic, Emily A, Chari, Raj, Gazdar, Adi F, Lam, Stephen, Lam, Wan L
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container_end_page 7312
container_issue 24
container_start_page 7301
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 73
creator Pikor, Larissa A
Lockwood, William W
Thu, Kelsie L
Vucic, Emily A
Chari, Raj
Gazdar, Adi F
Lam, Stephen
Lam, Wan L
description Genetic analyses of lung cancer have helped found new treatments in this disease. We conducted an integrative analysis of gene expression and copy number in 261 non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) relative to matched normal tissues to define novel candidate oncogenes, identifying 12q13-15 and more specifically the YEATS4 gene as amplified and overexpressed in ~20% of the NSCLC cases examined. Overexpression of YEATS4 abrogated senescence in human bronchial epithelial cells. Conversely, RNAi-mediated attenuation of YEATS4 in human lung cancer cells reduced their proliferation and tumor growth, impairing colony formation and inducing cellular senescence. These effects were associated with increased levels of p21WAF1 and p53 and cleavage of PARP, implicating YEATS4 as a negative regulator of the p21-p53 pathway. We also found that YEATS4 expression affected cellular responses to cisplastin, with increased levels associated with resistance and decreased levels with sensitivity. Taken together, our findings reveal YEATS4 as a candidate oncogene amplified in NSCLC, and a novel mechanism contributing to NSCLC pathogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1897
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We conducted an integrative analysis of gene expression and copy number in 261 non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) relative to matched normal tissues to define novel candidate oncogenes, identifying 12q13-15 and more specifically the YEATS4 gene as amplified and overexpressed in ~20% of the NSCLC cases examined. Overexpression of YEATS4 abrogated senescence in human bronchial epithelial cells. Conversely, RNAi-mediated attenuation of YEATS4 in human lung cancer cells reduced their proliferation and tumor growth, impairing colony formation and inducing cellular senescence. These effects were associated with increased levels of p21WAF1 and p53 and cleavage of PARP, implicating YEATS4 as a negative regulator of the p21-p53 pathway. We also found that YEATS4 expression affected cellular responses to cisplastin, with increased levels associated with resistance and decreased levels with sensitivity. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Animals
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Cell Growth Processes - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism
Gene Amplification
Gene Expression Profiling
Heterografts
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transfection
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title YEATS4 is a novel oncogene amplified in non-small cell lung cancer that regulates the p53 pathway
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