Sertraline effects on cerebrospinal fluid monoamines and species-typical socioemotional behavior of female cynomolgus monkeys

Rationale Although widely prescribed, little is known about the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on social behavior and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamines in female primates. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sertraline on agonistic and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2014-04, Vol.231 (7), p.1409-1416
Hauptverfasser: Shively, Carol A., Register, Thomas C., Higley, J. Dee, Willard, Stephanie L.
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creator Shively, Carol A.
Register, Thomas C.
Higley, J. Dee
Willard, Stephanie L.
description Rationale Although widely prescribed, little is known about the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on social behavior and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamines in female primates. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sertraline on agonistic and affiliative behavior. Methods Twenty-one adult female cynomolgus monkeys were housed in small, stable social groups, trained to participate in oral dosing, and began a 5-week cumulative dose–response study. Serial doses of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/kg of sertraline were administered orally for 1 week each. Behavior was recorded daily during 10-min observations before and 4 h after dosing. On the seventh day of dosing, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline and CSF monoamines/metabolites were determined 4 h after the last dose. Results At 20 mg/kg, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline was in the therapeutic range. CSF 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid decreased by 33 % ( p  
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Dee ; Willard, Stephanie L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Shively, Carol A. ; Register, Thomas C. ; Higley, J. Dee ; Willard, Stephanie L.</creatorcontrib><description>Rationale Although widely prescribed, little is known about the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on social behavior and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamines in female primates. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sertraline on agonistic and affiliative behavior. Methods Twenty-one adult female cynomolgus monkeys were housed in small, stable social groups, trained to participate in oral dosing, and began a 5-week cumulative dose–response study. Serial doses of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/kg of sertraline were administered orally for 1 week each. Behavior was recorded daily during 10-min observations before and 4 h after dosing. On the seventh day of dosing, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline and CSF monoamines/metabolites were determined 4 h after the last dose. Results At 20 mg/kg, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline was in the therapeutic range. CSF 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid decreased by 33 % ( p  &lt; 0.05). Overall aggression, submission, locomotion, and time alone decreased, whereas affiliative behaviors (body contact, grooming) increased (all p values &lt;0.05). Effects of sertraline on aggression and submission were social status-dependent, reducing aggression in dominants and submission in subordinates. Conclusions A clinically relevant oral dose of sertraline resulted in CSF metabolite changes similar to those observed in patients and altered the socioemotional behavior of female monkeys. Changes in CSF 5-HT and dopamine are novel observations that may be sex-specific. The robust effects of sertraline on aggression and affiliation may explain the efficacy of SSRIs on a range of human behavioral pathologies that share the characteristics of increased aggression and decreased sociality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00213-013-3329-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24193371</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Behavioral biology ; Biogenic Monoamines - cerebrospinal fluid ; Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Circadian Rhythm - drug effects ; Complications and side effects ; Cynomolgus ; Dosage and administration ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Hierarchy, Social ; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid ; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism ; Macaca fascicularis ; Neurosciences ; Original Investigation ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Physiological aspects ; Primates ; Psychiatry ; Psychopharmacology ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Sertraline ; Sertraline - administration &amp; dosage ; Sertraline - pharmacokinetics ; Sertraline - pharmacology ; Social aspects ; Social Behavior ; Social behavior in animals</subject><ispartof>Psychopharmacology, 2014-04, Vol.231 (7), p.1409-1416</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c636t-43476e0fabacdd598c0be41c13384a0f6e148d06488cbb3ab4ff59eebb9a811f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c636t-43476e0fabacdd598c0be41c13384a0f6e148d06488cbb3ab4ff59eebb9a811f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-013-3329-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00213-013-3329-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24193371$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shively, Carol A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Register, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higley, J. Dee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willard, Stephanie L.</creatorcontrib><title>Sertraline effects on cerebrospinal fluid monoamines and species-typical socioemotional behavior of female cynomolgus monkeys</title><title>Psychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Psychopharmacology</addtitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><description>Rationale Although widely prescribed, little is known about the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on social behavior and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamines in female primates. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sertraline on agonistic and affiliative behavior. Methods Twenty-one adult female cynomolgus monkeys were housed in small, stable social groups, trained to participate in oral dosing, and began a 5-week cumulative dose–response study. Serial doses of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/kg of sertraline were administered orally for 1 week each. Behavior was recorded daily during 10-min observations before and 4 h after dosing. On the seventh day of dosing, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline and CSF monoamines/metabolites were determined 4 h after the last dose. Results At 20 mg/kg, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline was in the therapeutic range. CSF 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid decreased by 33 % ( p  &lt; 0.05). Overall aggression, submission, locomotion, and time alone decreased, whereas affiliative behaviors (body contact, grooming) increased (all p values &lt;0.05). Effects of sertraline on aggression and submission were social status-dependent, reducing aggression in dominants and submission in subordinates. Conclusions A clinically relevant oral dose of sertraline resulted in CSF metabolite changes similar to those observed in patients and altered the socioemotional behavior of female monkeys. Changes in CSF 5-HT and dopamine are novel observations that may be sex-specific. The robust effects of sertraline on aggression and affiliation may explain the efficacy of SSRIs on a range of human behavioral pathologies that share the characteristics of increased aggression and decreased sociality.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavioral biology</subject><subject>Biogenic Monoamines - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm - drug effects</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Cynomolgus</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Hierarchy, Social</subject><subject>Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Macaca fascicularis</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Primates</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopharmacology</subject><subject>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sertraline</subject><subject>Sertraline - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Sertraline - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Sertraline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social behavior in animals</subject><issn>0033-3158</issn><issn>1432-2072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ktFv1SAUxonRuOv0D_DFkPjiSycU2sKLybI4NVmyh81nAvRwx2yhQrvkPvi_S3fn3BYtaUg4v-8j5_Ah9JaSI0pI9zETUlNWkfIzVstKPkMbylld1aSrn6MNIaxUaCMO0Kucr0n5uOAv0UHNqWSsoxv06wLSnPTgA2BwDuyccQzYQgKTYp580AN2w-J7PMYQ9VjAjHXocZ7AesjVvJu8LVCO1kcY4-zjqjFwpW98TDg67GDUA2C7C3GMw3bJq9cP2OXX6IXTQ4Y3d_sh-n76-fLka3V2_uXbyfFZZVvWzhVnvGuBOG207ftGCksMcGopY4Jr4lqgXPSk5UJYY5g23LlGAhgjtaDUsUP0ae87LWaE3kJYe1ZT8qNOOxW1V48rwV-pbbxRTDZc0rYYfLgzSPHnAnlWo88WhkEHiEtWtCGia7qOioK-f4JexyWVkdxSLae0lfwvtS2TUT64WO61q6k6Zl1dN4yI1evoH1RZPYzexgDOl_NHAroX2PJ4OYG775EStWZG7TOjSmbUmhkli-bdw-HcK_6EpAD1HsilFLaQHnT0X9ffmh_PQA</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Shively, Carol A.</creator><creator>Register, Thomas C.</creator><creator>Higley, J. 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Dee</au><au>Willard, Stephanie L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sertraline effects on cerebrospinal fluid monoamines and species-typical socioemotional behavior of female cynomolgus monkeys</atitle><jtitle>Psychopharmacology</jtitle><stitle>Psychopharmacology</stitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>231</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1409</spage><epage>1416</epage><pages>1409-1416</pages><issn>0033-3158</issn><eissn>1432-2072</eissn><abstract>Rationale Although widely prescribed, little is known about the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on social behavior and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamines in female primates. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sertraline on agonistic and affiliative behavior. Methods Twenty-one adult female cynomolgus monkeys were housed in small, stable social groups, trained to participate in oral dosing, and began a 5-week cumulative dose–response study. Serial doses of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/kg of sertraline were administered orally for 1 week each. Behavior was recorded daily during 10-min observations before and 4 h after dosing. On the seventh day of dosing, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline and CSF monoamines/metabolites were determined 4 h after the last dose. Results At 20 mg/kg, circulating sertraline/desmethylsertraline was in the therapeutic range. CSF 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid decreased by 33 % ( p  &lt; 0.05). Overall aggression, submission, locomotion, and time alone decreased, whereas affiliative behaviors (body contact, grooming) increased (all p values &lt;0.05). Effects of sertraline on aggression and submission were social status-dependent, reducing aggression in dominants and submission in subordinates. Conclusions A clinically relevant oral dose of sertraline resulted in CSF metabolite changes similar to those observed in patients and altered the socioemotional behavior of female monkeys. Changes in CSF 5-HT and dopamine are novel observations that may be sex-specific. The robust effects of sertraline on aggression and affiliation may explain the efficacy of SSRIs on a range of human behavioral pathologies that share the characteristics of increased aggression and decreased sociality.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24193371</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-013-3329-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Behavioral biology
Biogenic Monoamines - cerebrospinal fluid
Biogenic Monoamines - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cerebrospinal fluid
Circadian Rhythm - drug effects
Complications and side effects
Cynomolgus
Dosage and administration
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug therapy
Female
Genetic aspects
Hierarchy, Social
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism
Macaca fascicularis
Neurosciences
Original Investigation
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Physiological aspects
Primates
Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology
Sertraline
Sertraline - administration & dosage
Sertraline - pharmacokinetics
Sertraline - pharmacology
Social aspects
Social Behavior
Social behavior in animals
title Sertraline effects on cerebrospinal fluid monoamines and species-typical socioemotional behavior of female cynomolgus monkeys
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