Severe acute radiation syndrome: treatment of a lethally 60Co-source irradiated accident victim in China with HLA-mismatched peripheral blood stem cell transplantation and mesenchymal stem cells

This is a case report of a 32-year-old man exposed to a total body dose of 14.5 Gy -radiation in a lethal 60Co-source irradiation accident in 2008 in China. Frequent nausea, vomiting and marked neutropenia and lymphopenia were observed from 30 min to 45 h after exposure. HLA-mismatched peripheral bl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radiation research 2014-03, Vol.55 (2), p.205-209
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Mei, Dong, Zheng, Qiao, Jianhui, Yu, Changlin, Sun, Qiyun, Hu, Kaixun, Liu, Guangxian, Wei, Li, Yao, Bo, Man, Qiuhong, Sun, Xuedong, Liu, Zhiqing, Song, Zhiwu, Yu, Chengze, Chen, Ying, Luo, Qingliang, Liu, Sugang, Ai, Hui-Sheng
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 2
container_start_page 205
container_title Journal of radiation research
container_volume 55
creator Guo, Mei
Dong, Zheng
Qiao, Jianhui
Yu, Changlin
Sun, Qiyun
Hu, Kaixun
Liu, Guangxian
Wei, Li
Yao, Bo
Man, Qiuhong
Sun, Xuedong
Liu, Zhiqing
Song, Zhiwu
Yu, Chengze
Chen, Ying
Luo, Qingliang
Liu, Sugang
Ai, Hui-Sheng
description This is a case report of a 32-year-old man exposed to a total body dose of 14.5 Gy -radiation in a lethal 60Co-source irradiation accident in 2008 in China. Frequent nausea, vomiting and marked neutropenia and lymphopenia were observed from 30 min to 45 h after exposure. HLA-mismatched peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with infusion of mesenchymal stem cells was used at Day 7. Rapid hematopoietic recovery, stable donor engraftment and healing of radioactive skin ulceration were achieved during Days 18-36. The patient finally developed intestinal obstruction and died of multi-organ failure on Day 62, although intestinal obstruction was successfully released by emergency bowel resection.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jrr/rrt102
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Frequent nausea, vomiting and marked neutropenia and lymphopenia were observed from 30 min to 45 h after exposure. HLA-mismatched peripheral blood stem cell transplantation combined with infusion of mesenchymal stem cells was used at Day 7. Rapid hematopoietic recovery, stable donor engraftment and healing of radioactive skin ulceration were achieved during Days 18-36. The patient finally developed intestinal obstruction and died of multi-organ failure on Day 62, although intestinal obstruction was successfully released by emergency bowel resection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0449-3060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-9157</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrt102</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23979075</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acute Radiation Syndrome - diagnosis ; Acute Radiation Syndrome - etiology ; Acute Radiation Syndrome - therapy ; Biology ; Cobalt Radioisotopes - poisoning ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Fatal Outcome ; Histocompatibility Testing ; HLA Antigens - immunology ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - immunology ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; Radioactive Hazard Release</subject><ispartof>Journal of radiation research, 2014-03, Vol.55 (2), p.205-209</ispartof><rights>The Author 2013. 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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acute Radiation Syndrome - diagnosis
Acute Radiation Syndrome - etiology
Acute Radiation Syndrome - therapy
Biology
Cobalt Radioisotopes - poisoning
Combined Modality Therapy
Fatal Outcome
Histocompatibility Testing
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - immunology
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Radioactive Hazard Release
title Severe acute radiation syndrome: treatment of a lethally 60Co-source irradiated accident victim in China with HLA-mismatched peripheral blood stem cell transplantation and mesenchymal stem cells
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