Inhibitory effect of chemical constituents from Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. on triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells and nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells

We investigated the anti-obesity effect of the aerial part of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. (Compositae). An 80 % aqueous EtOH extract of the aerial part inhibited triglyceride (TG) accumulation and the nitric oxide (NO) production activity. A new chromane derivative was isolated from the aeria...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural medicines 2014-04, Vol.68 (2), p.414-420
Hauptverfasser: Yahagi, Tadahiro, Yakura, Naoyuki, Matsuzaki, Keiichi, Kitanaka, Susumu
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Yakura, Naoyuki
Matsuzaki, Keiichi
Kitanaka, Susumu
description We investigated the anti-obesity effect of the aerial part of Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. (Compositae). An 80 % aqueous EtOH extract of the aerial part inhibited triglyceride (TG) accumulation and the nitric oxide (NO) production activity. A new chromane derivative was isolated from the aerial part of A. scoparia Waldst. et Kit. along with 18 known compounds. The structure of the new chromane, scopariachromane (1), was elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The inhibitory effects of the compounds on TG accumulation activity were examined. Among these, cirsiliol (11) inhibited TG accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Jaceosidin (12) inhibited NO production in a murine macrophage-like cell line (RAW 264.7). These results indicate that the 80 % aqueous EtOH extract and compounds isolated from the aerial part of A. scoparia Waldst. et Kit. may improve obesity-related insulin resistance.
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subjects 3T3-L1 Cells
Animals
Anti-Obesity Agents - chemistry
Anti-Obesity Agents - pharmacology
Artemisia - chemistry
Artemisia scoparia
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Line
chemical composition
Chromans - chemistry
Chromans - pharmacology
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
ethanol
insulin resistance
jaceosidin
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Medicinal Chemistry
Mice
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Sciences
spectroscopy
triacylglycerols
Triglycerides - metabolism
title Inhibitory effect of chemical constituents from Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. on triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells and nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells
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