Survey on Helminths in the Small Intestine of Wild Foxes in Qinghai, China
The intestinal helminth fauna of Tibetan sand foxes (Vulpes ferrilata) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) inhabiting in Qinghai, China, was evaluated by conducting necropsy of hunted foxes and fecal egg examination of field-collected feces. In northeast and south Qinghai, 36 foxes were necropsied, and th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2013, Vol.75(10), pp.1329-1333 |
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| creator | LI, Wei GUO, Zhihong DUO, Hong FU, Yong PENG, Mao SHEN, Xiuying TSUKADA, Hideharu IRIE, Takao NASU, Tetsuo HORII, Yoichiro NONAKA, Nariaki |
| description | The intestinal helminth fauna of Tibetan sand foxes (Vulpes ferrilata) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) inhabiting in Qinghai, China, was evaluated by conducting necropsy of hunted foxes and fecal egg examination of field-collected feces. In northeast and south Qinghai, 36 foxes were necropsied, and the species of foxes and the parasites detected were identified by the DNA barcoding. In 27 red foxes and 9 Tibetan sand foxes examined, Mesocestoides litteratus (total prevalence: 64%), Toxascaris leonina (50%), Taenia pisiformis (8%) and Taenia crassiceps (8%) were found in both species of foxes. Echinococcus shiquicus (8%) and Taenia multiceps (6%) were found only in Tibetan sand foxes. Echinococcus multilocularis (3%) and Alaria alata (8%) were found only in red foxes. In the fecal egg examination of the rectal feces, 100% of taeniid cestodes, 73% of Toxascaris and 27% of Mesocestoides worm-positive samples showed egg-positive, indicating that coprological survey for parasite eggs could only provide partial information of intestinal parasite fauna. For field-collected feces, molecular identification of feces origins and fecal egg examination were performed. In 15 Tibetan sand fox and 30 red fox feces, we found E. multilocularis eggs in one feces of Tibetan sand fox. The present study indicated that the upper intestinal helminth fauna of the two fox species in Qinghai does not differ significantly and both species would play an important role in the maintenance of taeniid cestodes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1292/jvms.13-0187 |
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In northeast and south Qinghai, 36 foxes were necropsied, and the species of foxes and the parasites detected were identified by the DNA barcoding. In 27 red foxes and 9 Tibetan sand foxes examined, Mesocestoides litteratus (total prevalence: 64%), Toxascaris leonina (50%), Taenia pisiformis (8%) and Taenia crassiceps (8%) were found in both species of foxes. Echinococcus shiquicus (8%) and Taenia multiceps (6%) were found only in Tibetan sand foxes. Echinococcus multilocularis (3%) and Alaria alata (8%) were found only in red foxes. In the fecal egg examination of the rectal feces, 100% of taeniid cestodes, 73% of Toxascaris and 27% of Mesocestoides worm-positive samples showed egg-positive, indicating that coprological survey for parasite eggs could only provide partial information of intestinal parasite fauna. For field-collected feces, molecular identification of feces origins and fecal egg examination were performed. In 15 Tibetan sand fox and 30 red fox feces, we found E. multilocularis eggs in one feces of Tibetan sand fox. The present study indicated that the upper intestinal helminth fauna of the two fox species in Qinghai does not differ significantly and both species would play an important role in the maintenance of taeniid cestodes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-7250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-7439</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1292/jvms.13-0187</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23749034</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cestoda - isolation & purification ; Cestode Infections - epidemiology ; Cestode Infections - parasitology ; Cestode Infections - veterinary ; China ; China - epidemiology ; DNA, Helminth - chemistry ; DNA, Helminth - genetics ; Feces - parasitology ; Foxes - parasitology ; helminth fauna ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - veterinary ; Parasite Egg Count - veterinary ; Parasitology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Prevalence ; Qinghai ; red foxes ; Tibetan sand foxes ; Zoonoses - epidemiology ; Zoonoses - parasitology</subject><ispartof>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2013, Vol.75(10), pp.1329-1333</ispartof><rights>2013 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2013</rights><rights>2013 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c690t-7c4dfc10a628ad4a43351ce25cb433dcef2f9bede9760da8b6f4f394a3330a2e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942932/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942932/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23749034$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LI, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUO, Zhihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUO, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FU, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PENG, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHEN, Xiuying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TSUKADA, Hideharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IRIE, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NASU, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HORII, Yoichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NONAKA, Nariaki</creatorcontrib><title>Survey on Helminths in the Small Intestine of Wild Foxes in Qinghai, China</title><title>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</title><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><description>The intestinal helminth fauna of Tibetan sand foxes (Vulpes ferrilata) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) inhabiting in Qinghai, China, was evaluated by conducting necropsy of hunted foxes and fecal egg examination of field-collected feces. In northeast and south Qinghai, 36 foxes were necropsied, and the species of foxes and the parasites detected were identified by the DNA barcoding. In 27 red foxes and 9 Tibetan sand foxes examined, Mesocestoides litteratus (total prevalence: 64%), Toxascaris leonina (50%), Taenia pisiformis (8%) and Taenia crassiceps (8%) were found in both species of foxes. Echinococcus shiquicus (8%) and Taenia multiceps (6%) were found only in Tibetan sand foxes. Echinococcus multilocularis (3%) and Alaria alata (8%) were found only in red foxes. In the fecal egg examination of the rectal feces, 100% of taeniid cestodes, 73% of Toxascaris and 27% of Mesocestoides worm-positive samples showed egg-positive, indicating that coprological survey for parasite eggs could only provide partial information of intestinal parasite fauna. For field-collected feces, molecular identification of feces origins and fecal egg examination were performed. In 15 Tibetan sand fox and 30 red fox feces, we found E. multilocularis eggs in one feces of Tibetan sand fox. The present study indicated that the upper intestinal helminth fauna of the two fox species in Qinghai does not differ significantly and both species would play an important role in the maintenance of taeniid cestodes.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cestoda - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Cestode Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cestode Infections - parasitology</subject><subject>Cestode Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>DNA, Helminth - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Helminth - genetics</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Foxes - parasitology</subject><subject>helminth fauna</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - veterinary</subject><subject>Parasite Egg Count - veterinary</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Qinghai</subject><subject>red foxes</subject><subject>Tibetan sand foxes</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - parasitology</subject><issn>0916-7250</issn><issn>1347-7439</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc9rFDEYhoModq3ePEvAi4dOza-dTC5CWaytFESqeAzZzDc7WTJJTWYW-9-b6dRFvSSB78lD3rwIvabknDLF3u8PQz6nvCK0kU_QinIhKym4eopWRNG6kmxNTtCLnPeEMCpq9RydMC6FIlys0OfbKR3gHseAr8APLox9xi7gsQd8Oxjv8XUYIY8uAI4d_uF8iy_jL3iAvrqw6407w5veBfMSPeuMz_DqcT9F3y8_fttcVTdfPl1vLm4qWysyVtKKtrOUmJo1phVGcL6mFtjabsuxtdCxTm2hBSVr0ppmW3ei40oYzjkxDPgp-rB476btAOVCGJPx-i65waR7HY3T_06C6_UuHnSRMMVZEbx7FKT4cyrh9OCyBe9NgDhlTYVoGC2_1RT07X_oPk4plHiFkg0hij8IzxbKpphzgu74GEr0XJKeS9KU67mkgr_5O8AR_tNKATYLsM-j2cERMGl01sNik-vZPq-L9ji1vUkaAv8N2-ClzA</recordid><startdate>2013</startdate><enddate>2013</enddate><creator>LI, Wei</creator><creator>GUO, Zhihong</creator><creator>DUO, Hong</creator><creator>FU, Yong</creator><creator>PENG, Mao</creator><creator>SHEN, Xiuying</creator><creator>TSUKADA, Hideharu</creator><creator>IRIE, Takao</creator><creator>NASU, Tetsuo</creator><creator>HORII, Yoichiro</creator><creator>NONAKA, Nariaki</creator><general>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><general>The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2013</creationdate><title>Survey on Helminths in the Small Intestine of Wild Foxes in Qinghai, China</title><author>LI, Wei ; GUO, Zhihong ; DUO, Hong ; FU, Yong ; PENG, Mao ; SHEN, Xiuying ; TSUKADA, Hideharu ; IRIE, Takao ; NASU, Tetsuo ; HORII, Yoichiro ; NONAKA, Nariaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c690t-7c4dfc10a628ad4a43351ce25cb433dcef2f9bede9760da8b6f4f394a3330a2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cestoda - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Cestode Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cestode Infections - parasitology</topic><topic>Cestode Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>DNA, Helminth - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Helminth - genetics</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Foxes - parasitology</topic><topic>helminth fauna</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - veterinary</topic><topic>Parasite Egg Count - veterinary</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Qinghai</topic><topic>red foxes</topic><topic>Tibetan sand foxes</topic><topic>Zoonoses - epidemiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LI, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUO, Zhihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUO, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FU, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PENG, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHEN, Xiuying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TSUKADA, Hideharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IRIE, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NASU, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HORII, Yoichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NONAKA, Nariaki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LI, Wei</au><au>GUO, Zhihong</au><au>DUO, Hong</au><au>FU, Yong</au><au>PENG, Mao</au><au>SHEN, Xiuying</au><au>TSUKADA, Hideharu</au><au>IRIE, Takao</au><au>NASU, Tetsuo</au><au>HORII, Yoichiro</au><au>NONAKA, Nariaki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Survey on Helminths in the Small Intestine of Wild Foxes in Qinghai, China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1329</spage><epage>1333</epage><pages>1329-1333</pages><issn>0916-7250</issn><eissn>1347-7439</eissn><abstract>The intestinal helminth fauna of Tibetan sand foxes (Vulpes ferrilata) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) inhabiting in Qinghai, China, was evaluated by conducting necropsy of hunted foxes and fecal egg examination of field-collected feces. In northeast and south Qinghai, 36 foxes were necropsied, and the species of foxes and the parasites detected were identified by the DNA barcoding. In 27 red foxes and 9 Tibetan sand foxes examined, Mesocestoides litteratus (total prevalence: 64%), Toxascaris leonina (50%), Taenia pisiformis (8%) and Taenia crassiceps (8%) were found in both species of foxes. Echinococcus shiquicus (8%) and Taenia multiceps (6%) were found only in Tibetan sand foxes. Echinococcus multilocularis (3%) and Alaria alata (8%) were found only in red foxes. In the fecal egg examination of the rectal feces, 100% of taeniid cestodes, 73% of Toxascaris and 27% of Mesocestoides worm-positive samples showed egg-positive, indicating that coprological survey for parasite eggs could only provide partial information of intestinal parasite fauna. For field-collected feces, molecular identification of feces origins and fecal egg examination were performed. In 15 Tibetan sand fox and 30 red fox feces, we found E. multilocularis eggs in one feces of Tibetan sand fox. The present study indicated that the upper intestinal helminth fauna of the two fox species in Qinghai does not differ significantly and both species would play an important role in the maintenance of taeniid cestodes.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</pub><pmid>23749034</pmid><doi>10.1292/jvms.13-0187</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Cestoda - isolation & purification Cestode Infections - epidemiology Cestode Infections - parasitology Cestode Infections - veterinary China China - epidemiology DNA, Helminth - chemistry DNA, Helminth - genetics Feces - parasitology Foxes - parasitology helminth fauna Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - veterinary Parasite Egg Count - veterinary Parasitology Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary Prevalence Qinghai red foxes Tibetan sand foxes Zoonoses - epidemiology Zoonoses - parasitology |
| title | Survey on Helminths in the Small Intestine of Wild Foxes in Qinghai, China |
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