Inflammatory consequences in a rodent model of mild traumatic brain injury

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), particularly mild "blast type" injuries resulting from improvised exploding devices and many sport-caused injuries to the brain, result in long-term impairment of cognition and behavior. Our central hypothesis is that there are inflammatory consequences...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurotrauma 2013-05, Vol.30 (9), p.727-740
Hauptverfasser: Perez-Polo, J Regino, Rea, Harriet C, Johnson, Kathia M, Parsley, Margaret A, Unabia, Geda C, Xu, Guojing, Infante, Smitha K, Dewitt, Douglas S, Hulsebosch, Claire E
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container_end_page 740
container_issue 9
container_start_page 727
container_title Journal of neurotrauma
container_volume 30
creator Perez-Polo, J Regino
Rea, Harriet C
Johnson, Kathia M
Parsley, Margaret A
Unabia, Geda C
Xu, Guojing
Infante, Smitha K
Dewitt, Douglas S
Hulsebosch, Claire E
description Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), particularly mild "blast type" injuries resulting from improvised exploding devices and many sport-caused injuries to the brain, result in long-term impairment of cognition and behavior. Our central hypothesis is that there are inflammatory consequences to mTBI that persist over time and, in part, are responsible for resultant pathogenesis and clinical outcomes. We used an adaptation (1 atmosphere pressure) of a well-characterized moderate-to-severe brain lateral fluid percussion (LFP) brain injury rat model. Our mild LFP injury resulted in acute increases in interleukin-1α/β and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels, macrophage/microglial and astrocytic activation, evidence of heightened cellular stress, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction that were evident as early as 3-6 h postinjury. Both glial activation and BBB dysfunction persisted for 18 days postinjury.
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subjects Animals
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology
Brain - pathology
Brain Concussion - complications
Brain Concussion - pathology
Brain damage
Cellular biology
Cytokines
Cytokines - analysis
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Disease Models, Animal
Head injuries
Immunoassay
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - pathology
Male
Microscopy, Confocal
Motor Activity - physiology
Original
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
title Inflammatory consequences in a rodent model of mild traumatic brain injury
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