Mibampator (LY451395) randomized clinical trial for agitation/aggression in Alzheimer's disease

Background: Mibampator, an amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor potentiator, was evaluated for treatment of agitation and aggression (A/A) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: Outpatients (n = 132) with probable AD and A/A randomized to 12 weeks of double-blind treatmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:International psychogeriatrics 2013-05, Vol.25 (5), p.707-719
Hauptverfasser: Trzepacz, Paula T., Cummings, Jeffrey, Konechnik, Thomas, Forrester, Tammy D., Chang, Curtis, Dennehy, Ellen B., Willis, Brian A., Shuler, Catherine, Tabas, Linda B., Lyketsos, Constantine
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container_end_page 719
container_issue 5
container_start_page 707
container_title International psychogeriatrics
container_volume 25
creator Trzepacz, Paula T.
Cummings, Jeffrey
Konechnik, Thomas
Forrester, Tammy D.
Chang, Curtis
Dennehy, Ellen B.
Willis, Brian A.
Shuler, Catherine
Tabas, Linda B.
Lyketsos, Constantine
description Background: Mibampator, an amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor potentiator, was evaluated for treatment of agitation and aggression (A/A) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: Outpatients (n = 132) with probable AD and A/A randomized to 12 weeks of double-blind treatment with 3-mg po mibampator or placebo were assessed using the 4-domain A/A subscale of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-4-A/A) derived from the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Secondary measures included the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, Frontal Systems Behavior Inventory (FrSBe), and Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive. Efficacy was analyzed using mixed-effects model repeated measures from baseline to endpoint. Adverse events (AEs), labs, vital signs, and electrocardiograms were monitored. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups. Both groups improved on the NPI-4-A/A, but without group differences. Among secondaries, mibampator was significantly better (p = 0.007) than placebo only on the FrSBe. AEs were similar between groups. One death occurred in the placebo group. Conclusion: Possible explanations for no significant group differences include caregiver, drug target engagement, and design issues. This trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov; ID: NCT00843518.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1041610212002141
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Psychogeriatr</addtitle><description>Background: Mibampator, an amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor potentiator, was evaluated for treatment of agitation and aggression (A/A) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: Outpatients (n = 132) with probable AD and A/A randomized to 12 weeks of double-blind treatment with 3-mg po mibampator or placebo were assessed using the 4-domain A/A subscale of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI-4-A/A) derived from the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Secondary measures included the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, Frontal Systems Behavior Inventory (FrSBe), and Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive. Efficacy was analyzed using mixed-effects model repeated measures from baseline to endpoint. Adverse events (AEs), labs, vital signs, and electrocardiograms were monitored. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups. Both groups improved on the NPI-4-A/A, but without group differences. Among secondaries, mibampator was significantly better (p = 0.007) than placebo only on the FrSBe. AEs were similar between groups. One death occurred in the placebo group. Conclusion: Possible explanations for no significant group differences include caregiver, drug target engagement, and design issues. 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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
aggression
Aggression - drug effects
Aggression - psychology
agitation
Alzheimer Disease - complications
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Alzheimer's disease
AMPA
Biological and medical sciences
Biphenyl Compounds - pharmacology
Biphenyl Compounds - therapeutic use
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Double-Blind Method
Drug therapy
Female
Geriatric psychology
Geriatrics
glutamate
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
mibampator
Middle Aged
Neurology
Neuropsychiatric Inventory
neuropsychiatric symptoms
Neuropsychological Tests
Older people
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Outpatients
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychomotor Agitation - drug therapy
Psychomotor Agitation - etiology
Psychomotor Agitation - psychology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome
title Mibampator (LY451395) randomized clinical trial for agitation/aggression in Alzheimer's disease
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