Association of Nocturnal Melatonin Secretion With Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic Young Women

Exogenous melatonin ameliorates insulin resistance in animals, while among humans, polymorphisms in the melatonin receptor gene are associated with insulin resistance. We aimed to investigate the association of endogenous nocturnal melatonin secretion with insulin resistance in humans. We analyzed t...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 2013-07, Vol.178 (2), p.231-238
Hauptverfasser: MCMULLAN, Ciaran J, CURHAN, Gary C, SCHERNHAMMER, Eva S, FORMAN, John P
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container_title American journal of epidemiology
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creator MCMULLAN, Ciaran J
CURHAN, Gary C
SCHERNHAMMER, Eva S
FORMAN, John P
description Exogenous melatonin ameliorates insulin resistance in animals, while among humans, polymorphisms in the melatonin receptor gene are associated with insulin resistance. We aimed to investigate the association of endogenous nocturnal melatonin secretion with insulin resistance in humans. We analyzed the association between endogenous nocturnal melatonin secretion, estimated by measuring the main melatonin metabolite, 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, from the first morning urinary void, and the prevalence of insulin resistance based on fasting blood samples collected in a cross-sectional study of 1,075 US women (1997-1999) without diabetes, hypertension, or malignancy. Urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin level was standardized to urinary creatinine level; insulin resistance was defined as an insulin sensitivity index value (using the McAuley formula) less than 7.85. Logistic regression models included adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, physical activity, alcohol intake, dietary glycemic index, family history of diabetes mellitus, blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol, uric acid, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Higher nocturnal melatonin secretion was inversely associated with insulin levels and insulin resistance. In fully adjusted models, the odds ratio for insulin resistance was 0.45 (95% confidence interval: 0.28, 0.74) among women in the highest quartile of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin:creatinine ratio compared with women in the lowest quartile. Nocturnal melatonin secretion is independently and inversely associated with insulin resistance.
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Higher nocturnal melatonin secretion was inversely associated with insulin levels and insulin resistance. In fully adjusted models, the odds ratio for insulin resistance was 0.45 (95% confidence interval: 0.28, 0.74) among women in the highest quartile of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin:creatinine ratio compared with women in the lowest quartile. Nocturnal melatonin secretion is independently and inversely associated with insulin resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws470</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23813704</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - urine ; Circadian Rhythm ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. 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Higher nocturnal melatonin secretion was inversely associated with insulin levels and insulin resistance. In fully adjusted models, the odds ratio for insulin resistance was 0.45 (95% confidence interval: 0.28, 0.74) among women in the highest quartile of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin:creatinine ratio compared with women in the lowest quartile. Nocturnal melatonin secretion is independently and inversely associated with insulin resistance.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>23813704</pmid><doi>10.1093/aje/kws470</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - urine
Circadian Rhythm
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Epidemiology
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
General aspects
Health Surveys
Humans
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - physiology
Logistic Models
Medical research
Medical sciences
Melatonin
Melatonin - analogs & derivatives
Melatonin - urine
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Odds Ratio
Original Contributions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
title Association of Nocturnal Melatonin Secretion With Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic Young Women
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