Pazopanib exposure decreases as a result of an ifosfamide-dependent drug–drug interaction: results of a phase I study

Background: The vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) pathway plays a pivotal role in solid malignancies and is probably involved in chemotherapy resistance. Pazopanib, inhibitor of, among other receptors, VEGFR1–3, has activity as single agent and is attractive to enhance anti-tumour...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2014-02, Vol.110 (4), p.888-893
Hauptverfasser: Hamberg, P, Boers-Sonderen, M J, van der Graaf, W T A, de Bruijn, P, Suttle, A B, Eskens, F A L M, Verweij, J, van Herpen, C M L, Sleijfer, S
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container_end_page 893
container_issue 4
container_start_page 888
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 110
creator Hamberg, P
Boers-Sonderen, M J
van der Graaf, W T A
de Bruijn, P
Suttle, A B
Eskens, F A L M
Verweij, J
van Herpen, C M L
Sleijfer, S
description Background: The vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) pathway plays a pivotal role in solid malignancies and is probably involved in chemotherapy resistance. Pazopanib, inhibitor of, among other receptors, VEGFR1–3, has activity as single agent and is attractive to enhance anti-tumour activity of chemotherapy. We conducted a dose-finding and pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamics study of pazopanib combined with two different schedules of ifosfamide. Methods: In a 3+3+3 design, patients with advanced solid tumours received escalating doses of oral pazopanib combined with ifosfamide either given 3 days continuously or given 3-h bolus infusion daily for 3 days (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks). Pharmacokinetic data of ifosfamide and pazopanib were obtained. Plasma levels of placental-derived growth factor (PlGF), vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), soluble VEGFR2 (sVEGFR2) and circulating endothelial cells were monitored as biomarkers. Results: Sixty-one patients were included. Pazopanib with continuous ifosfamide infusion appeared to be safe up to 1000 mg per day, while combination with bolus infusion ifosfamide turned out to be too toxic based on a variety of adverse events. Ifosfamide-dependent decline in pazopanib exposure was observed. Increases in PlGF and VEGF-A with concurrent decline in sVEGFR2 levels, consistent with pazopanib-mediated VEGFR2 inhibition, were observed after addition of ifosfamide. Conclusion: Continuous as opposed to bolus infusion ifosfamide can safely be combined with pazopanib. Ifosfamide co-administration results in lower exposure to pazopanib, not hindering biological effects of pazopanib. Recommended dose of pazopanib for further studies combined with 3 days continuous ifosfamide (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks) is 800 mg daily.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.2013.798
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Pazopanib, inhibitor of, among other receptors, VEGFR1–3, has activity as single agent and is attractive to enhance anti-tumour activity of chemotherapy. We conducted a dose-finding and pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamics study of pazopanib combined with two different schedules of ifosfamide. Methods: In a 3+3+3 design, patients with advanced solid tumours received escalating doses of oral pazopanib combined with ifosfamide either given 3 days continuously or given 3-h bolus infusion daily for 3 days (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks). Pharmacokinetic data of ifosfamide and pazopanib were obtained. Plasma levels of placental-derived growth factor (PlGF), vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), soluble VEGFR2 (sVEGFR2) and circulating endothelial cells were monitored as biomarkers. Results: Sixty-one patients were included. Pazopanib with continuous ifosfamide infusion appeared to be safe up to 1000 mg per day, while combination with bolus infusion ifosfamide turned out to be too toxic based on a variety of adverse events. Ifosfamide-dependent decline in pazopanib exposure was observed. Increases in PlGF and VEGF-A with concurrent decline in sVEGFR2 levels, consistent with pazopanib-mediated VEGFR2 inhibition, were observed after addition of ifosfamide. Conclusion: Continuous as opposed to bolus infusion ifosfamide can safely be combined with pazopanib. Ifosfamide co-administration results in lower exposure to pazopanib, not hindering biological effects of pazopanib. Recommended dose of pazopanib for further studies combined with 3 days continuous ifosfamide (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks) is 800 mg daily.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2013.798</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24366297</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJCAAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/154/436/108 ; 692/699/67/1798 ; 692/700/565/1436/1437 ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical Study ; Cytotoxicity ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Drug dosages ; Drug Interactions ; Drug Resistance ; Endothelial Cells - cytology ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Ifosfamide - adverse effects ; Ifosfamide - pharmacokinetics ; Ifosfamide - therapeutic use ; Kinases ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Medicine ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Neutropenia ; Oncology ; Patients ; Pharmacokinetics ; Placenta Growth Factor ; Pregnancy Proteins - blood ; Pyrimidines - adverse effects ; Pyrimidines - pharmacokinetics ; Pyrimidines - therapeutic use ; Sarcoma ; Sulfonamides - adverse effects ; Sulfonamides - pharmacokinetics ; Sulfonamides - therapeutic use ; Toxicity ; Tumors ; Vascular endothelial growth factor ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - blood ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2014-02, Vol.110 (4), p.888-893</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2014</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 18, 2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Cancer Research UK 2014 Cancer Research UK</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-e8dd8bea01a90bd1737bae7aee4175819d8f16d569b2b3e44f3da134d6c6775e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-e8dd8bea01a90bd1737bae7aee4175819d8f16d569b2b3e44f3da134d6c6775e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3929878/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3929878/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28216850$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24366297$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hamberg, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boers-Sonderen, M J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Graaf, W T A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Bruijn, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suttle, A B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskens, F A L M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verweij, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Herpen, C M L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sleijfer, S</creatorcontrib><title>Pazopanib exposure decreases as a result of an ifosfamide-dependent drug–drug interaction: results of a phase I study</title><title>British journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><description>Background: The vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) pathway plays a pivotal role in solid malignancies and is probably involved in chemotherapy resistance. Pazopanib, inhibitor of, among other receptors, VEGFR1–3, has activity as single agent and is attractive to enhance anti-tumour activity of chemotherapy. We conducted a dose-finding and pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamics study of pazopanib combined with two different schedules of ifosfamide. Methods: In a 3+3+3 design, patients with advanced solid tumours received escalating doses of oral pazopanib combined with ifosfamide either given 3 days continuously or given 3-h bolus infusion daily for 3 days (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks). Pharmacokinetic data of ifosfamide and pazopanib were obtained. Plasma levels of placental-derived growth factor (PlGF), vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), soluble VEGFR2 (sVEGFR2) and circulating endothelial cells were monitored as biomarkers. Results: Sixty-one patients were included. Pazopanib with continuous ifosfamide infusion appeared to be safe up to 1000 mg per day, while combination with bolus infusion ifosfamide turned out to be too toxic based on a variety of adverse events. Ifosfamide-dependent decline in pazopanib exposure was observed. Increases in PlGF and VEGF-A with concurrent decline in sVEGFR2 levels, consistent with pazopanib-mediated VEGFR2 inhibition, were observed after addition of ifosfamide. Conclusion: Continuous as opposed to bolus infusion ifosfamide can safely be combined with pazopanib. Ifosfamide co-administration results in lower exposure to pazopanib, not hindering biological effects of pazopanib. Recommended dose of pazopanib for further studies combined with 3 days continuous ifosfamide (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks) is 800 mg daily.</description><subject>631/154/436/108</subject><subject>692/699/67/1798</subject><subject>692/700/565/1436/1437</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical Study</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Drug Interactions</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Ifosfamide - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ifosfamide - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Ifosfamide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. 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Pazopanib, inhibitor of, among other receptors, VEGFR1–3, has activity as single agent and is attractive to enhance anti-tumour activity of chemotherapy. We conducted a dose-finding and pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamics study of pazopanib combined with two different schedules of ifosfamide. Methods: In a 3+3+3 design, patients with advanced solid tumours received escalating doses of oral pazopanib combined with ifosfamide either given 3 days continuously or given 3-h bolus infusion daily for 3 days (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks). Pharmacokinetic data of ifosfamide and pazopanib were obtained. Plasma levels of placental-derived growth factor (PlGF), vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), soluble VEGFR2 (sVEGFR2) and circulating endothelial cells were monitored as biomarkers. Results: Sixty-one patients were included. Pazopanib with continuous ifosfamide infusion appeared to be safe up to 1000 mg per day, while combination with bolus infusion ifosfamide turned out to be too toxic based on a variety of adverse events. Ifosfamide-dependent decline in pazopanib exposure was observed. Increases in PlGF and VEGF-A with concurrent decline in sVEGFR2 levels, consistent with pazopanib-mediated VEGFR2 inhibition, were observed after addition of ifosfamide. Conclusion: Continuous as opposed to bolus infusion ifosfamide can safely be combined with pazopanib. Ifosfamide co-administration results in lower exposure to pazopanib, not hindering biological effects of pazopanib. Recommended dose of pazopanib for further studies combined with 3 days continuous ifosfamide (9 g m −2 per cycle, every 3 weeks) is 800 mg daily.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>24366297</pmid><doi>10.1038/bjc.2013.798</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/154/436/108
692/699/67/1798
692/700/565/1436/1437
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Clinical Study
Cytotoxicity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug dosages
Drug Interactions
Drug Resistance
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Epidemiology
Female
Humans
Hypertension
Ifosfamide - adverse effects
Ifosfamide - pharmacokinetics
Ifosfamide - therapeutic use
Kinases
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neutropenia
Oncology
Patients
Pharmacokinetics
Placenta Growth Factor
Pregnancy Proteins - blood
Pyrimidines - adverse effects
Pyrimidines - pharmacokinetics
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Sarcoma
Sulfonamides - adverse effects
Sulfonamides - pharmacokinetics
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Toxicity
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - blood
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 - antagonists & inhibitors
Young Adult
title Pazopanib exposure decreases as a result of an ifosfamide-dependent drug–drug interaction: results of a phase I study
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-28T13%3A21%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pazopanib%20exposure%20decreases%20as%20a%20result%20of%20an%20ifosfamide-dependent%20drug%E2%80%93drug%20interaction:%20results%20of%20a%20phase%20I%20study&rft.jtitle=British%20journal%20of%20cancer&rft.au=Hamberg,%20P&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=888&rft.epage=893&rft.pages=888-893&rft.issn=0007-0920&rft.eissn=1532-1827&rft.coden=BJCAAI&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/bjc.2013.798&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E3222400501%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1499632643&rft_id=info:pmid/24366297&rfr_iscdi=true