Activation of upper airway muscles during breathing and swallowing
The upper airway is a complex muscular tube that is used by the respiratory and digestive systems. The upper airway is invested with several small and anatomically peculiar muscles. The muscle fiber orientations and their nervous innervation are both extremely complex, and how the activity of the mu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2014-02, Vol.116 (3), p.291-301 |
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| container_title | Journal of applied physiology (1985) |
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| creator | Fregosi, Ralph F Ludlow, Christy L |
| description | The upper airway is a complex muscular tube that is used by the respiratory and digestive systems. The upper airway is invested with several small and anatomically peculiar muscles. The muscle fiber orientations and their nervous innervation are both extremely complex, and how the activity of the muscles is initiated and adjusted during complex behaviors is poorly understood. The bulk of the evidence suggests that the entire assembly of tongue and laryngeal muscles operate together but differently during breathing and swallowing, like a ballet rather than a solo performance. Here we review the functional anatomy of the tongue and laryngeal muscles, and their neural innervation. We also consider how muscular activity is altered as respiratory drive changes, and briefly address upper airway muscle control during swallowing. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1152/japplphysiol.00670.2013 |
| format | Article |
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| identifier | ISSN: 8750-7587 |
| ispartof | Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2014-02, Vol.116 (3), p.291-301 |
| issn | 8750-7587 1522-1601 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Airway management Animals Deglutition - physiology Digestive system Highlighted Topic Humans Laryngeal Muscles - physiology Larynx Muscular system Pharyngeal Muscles - physiology Physiology Respiration Respiratory Mechanics - physiology Tongue Tongue - physiology |
| title | Activation of upper airway muscles during breathing and swallowing |
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