Role of mTOR inhibitor in cholangiocarcinoma cell progression

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a lethal malignancy of the biliary epithelium. CCA is resistant to currently available chemotherapy; therefore, new drugs as well as new molecular targets must be identified for the development of an effective treatment for CCA. The present study showed that RAD001 (evero...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2014-03, Vol.7 (3), p.854-860
Hauptverfasser: MOOLTHIYA, PENPAK, TOHTONG, RUTAIWAN, KEERATICHAMROEN, SIRIPORN, LEELAWAT, KAWIN
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 854
container_title Oncology letters
container_volume 7
creator MOOLTHIYA, PENPAK
TOHTONG, RUTAIWAN
KEERATICHAMROEN, SIRIPORN
LEELAWAT, KAWIN
description Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a lethal malignancy of the biliary epithelium. CCA is resistant to currently available chemotherapy; therefore, new drugs as well as new molecular targets must be identified for the development of an effective treatment for CCA. The present study showed that RAD001 (everolimus), a derivative of rapamycin and an orally bioavailable mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, exhibits cytotoxic and antimetastatic effects in a CCA cell line, RMCCA-1. Treatment with low concentrations of RAD001 resulted in a significant reduction of in vitro invasion and migration of RMCCA-1, concomitant with a reduction of filopodia and alteration of the actin cytoskeleton. Although, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -14 activities were unaltered. However, at high concentrations, RAD001 exhibited cytotoxic effects, reducing cell proliferation and inducing apoptotic cell death. Overall, RAD001 exhibits multiple effects mediated by the inhibition of the mTOR, which may serve as a promising agent for the treatment of CCA.
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Apoptosis
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cholangiocarcinoma
Health aspects
Kinases
mTOR inhibitor
Oncology
Phosphorylation
Phosphotransferases
Proteins
RAD001
Studies
title Role of mTOR inhibitor in cholangiocarcinoma cell progression
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