Malignant bowel obstruction: A retrospective clinical analysis

Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) is a disease with a poor prognosis, particularly in patients with advanced bowel or gynecological cancers. Multimodality teatments may be used to relieve the symptoms in patients with MBO; however, there is currently no consensus regarding the optimal treatment and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and clinical oncology 2014-01, Vol.2 (1), p.13-18
Hauptverfasser: CHEN, JIA-HONG, HUANG, TZU-CHUAN, CHANG, PING-YING, DAI, MING-SHEN, HO, CHING-LIANG, CHEN, YEU-CHIN, CHAO, TSU-YI, KAO, WOEI-YAU
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container_title Molecular and clinical oncology
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creator CHEN, JIA-HONG
HUANG, TZU-CHUAN
CHANG, PING-YING
DAI, MING-SHEN
HO, CHING-LIANG
CHEN, YEU-CHIN
CHAO, TSU-YI
KAO, WOEI-YAU
description Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) is a disease with a poor prognosis, particularly in patients with advanced bowel or gynecological cancers. Multimodality teatments may be used to relieve the symptoms in patients with MBO; however, there is currently no consensus regarding the optimal treatment and no strong evidence supporting the efficacy of any treatment in improving the quality of life (QOL) and prolonging survival. We conducted a search through our medical center database of cancer registries for MBO cases between January, 1995 and December, 2008 and analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics and association between treatments and prognosis or QOL. The primary type of cancer causing MBO was found to be adenocarcinoma of colon. The overall survival time was found to be significantly higher among patients presenting with MBO as the initial symptom and improved QOL was achieved in patients who received surgical treatment. The mean survival time and the functional status of colorectal cancer patients receiving targeted therapy and chemotherapy were more satisfactory compared with those receiving surgery alone or conservative treatment. Furthermore, for end-stage cancer patients with MBO, hospice care was effective in reducing pain scores and relieving the symptoms of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mco.2013.216
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Abdomen
bowel obstruction
cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Colorectal cancer
Constipation
Hospice care
Intestinal obstruction
Intestines
Management
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Obstructions
Oncology
Ovarian cancer
Pain
Palliative care
Parenteral nutrition
Patients
Radiation therapy
Studies
Surgery
title Malignant bowel obstruction: A retrospective clinical analysis
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