Facial expression as an indicator of pain in critically ill intubated adults during endotracheal suctioning

Facial expression is often used to evaluate pain in noncommunicative critically ill patients. To describe facial behavior during endotracheal suctioning, determine facial behaviors that characterize the pain response, and describe the effect of patient factors on facial behavior during pain response...

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Veröffentlicht in:	American journal of critical care 2013-09, Vol.22 (5), p.412-422
Hauptverfasser:	Rahu, Mamoona Arif, Grap, Mary Jo, Cohn, Jeffrey F, Munro, Cindy L, Lyon, Debra E, Sessler, Curtis N
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Critical Illness Facial Expression Female Humans Intubation, Intratracheal Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Nursing Pain Measurement - methods Prospective Studies Respiration, Artificial Suction - adverse effects
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