Social function in multiple X and Y chromosome disorders: XXY, XYY, XXYY, XXXY

Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) was initially described in the context of its endocrinologic and physical features; however, subsequent studies have revealed specific impairments in verbal skills and social functioning. Males with sex chromosomal aneuploidies are known to have variability in their dev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental disabilities research reviews 2009, Vol.15 (4), p.328-332
Hauptverfasser: Visootsak, Jeannie, Graham Jr, John M.
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description Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) was initially described in the context of its endocrinologic and physical features; however, subsequent studies have revealed specific impairments in verbal skills and social functioning. Males with sex chromosomal aneuploidies are known to have variability in their developmental profile with the majority presenting with expressive language deficits. As a consequence of language delays, they have an increased likelihood of language‐based learning disabilities and social‐emotional problems that may persist through adulthood. Studies on males with 47,XXY have revealed unique behavioral and social profiles with possible vulnerability to autistic traits. The prevalence of males with more than one extra sex chromosome (e.g., 48,XXYY and 48,XXXY) and an additional Y (e.g., 47,XYY) is less common, but it is important to understand their social functioning as it provides insight into treatment implications. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2009;15:328–332.
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Males with sex chromosomal aneuploidies are known to have variability in their developmental profile with the majority presenting with expressive language deficits. As a consequence of language delays, they have an increased likelihood of language‐based learning disabilities and social‐emotional problems that may persist through adulthood. Studies on males with 47,XXY have revealed unique behavioral and social profiles with possible vulnerability to autistic traits. The prevalence of males with more than one extra sex chromosome (e.g., 48,XXYY and 48,XXXY) and an additional Y (e.g., 47,XYY) is less common, but it is important to understand their social functioning as it provides insight into treatment implications. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 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subjects 47,XXY
47,XYY
48,XXXY
48,XXYY
Aneuploidy
Autism
Autistic Disorder - epidemiology
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Chromosome Disorders - epidemiology
Chromosome Disorders - genetics
Chromosome Disorders - psychology
Chromosomes, Human, X - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics
Emotional Problems
Expressive Language
Genetic Disorders
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics
Humans
Interpersonal Competence
Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome - epidemiology
Klinefelter Syndrome - genetics
Klinefelter Syndrome - psychology
Language Development Disorders - epidemiology
Language Development Disorders - genetics
Learning Disabilities
Male
Males
Sex
sex chromosomal aneuploidies
Social Behavior
Surveys and Questionnaires
XXXY
XXY
XXYY
XYY
title Social function in multiple X and Y chromosome disorders: XXY, XYY, XXYY, XXXY
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