Childhood conduct disorder trajectories, prior risk factors and cannabis use at age 16: birth cohort study
Aims To investigate the prevalence of cannabis use and problem use in boys and girls at age 16 years, and to investigate the role of adversity in early life and of conduct disorder between the ages of 4 and 13 years as risk factors for these outcomes. Design Birth cohort study. Setting England. Part...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2013-12, Vol.108 (12), p.2129-2138 |
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| container_title | Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
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| creator | Heron, Jon Barker, Edward D. Joinson, Carol Lewis, Glyn Hickman, Matthew Munafò, Marcus Macleod, John |
| description | Aims
To investigate the prevalence of cannabis use and problem use in boys and girls at age 16 years, and to investigate the role of adversity in early life and of conduct disorder between the ages of 4 and 13 years as risk factors for these outcomes.
Design
Birth cohort study.
Setting
England.
Participants
A total of 4159 (2393 girls) participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort providing information on cannabis use at age 16.
Measurements
Cannabis use and problem cannabis use at age 16 were assessed by postal questionnaire. Material adversity, maternal substance use, maternal mental health and child conduct disorder were all assessed by maternal report.
Findings
Cannabis use was more common among girls than boys (21.4% versus 18.3%, P = 0.005). Problem cannabis use was more common in boys than girls (3.6% versus 2.8%, P = 0.007). Early‐onset persistent conduct problems were associated strongly with problem cannabis use [odds ratio (OR) = 6.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.06–10.28]. Residence in subsidized housing (OR = 3.10, 95% CI = 1.95, 4.92); maternal cannabis use (OR 8.84, 95% CI 5.64–13.9) and any maternal smoking in the postnatal period (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.90–3.81) all predicted problem cannabis use. Attributable risks for adolescent problem cannabis use associated with the above factors were 25, 13, 17 and 24%, respectively.
Conclusions
Maternal smoking and cannabis use, early material disadvantage and early‐onset persistent conduct problems are important risk factors for adolescent problem cannabis use. This may have implications for prevention. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/add.12268 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3908358</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1463032592</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6108-e6905af4ff1929d701818ae384e7f7169092db5c35cdb93e649a69e68cef6e743</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhgdR7LZ64R-QgAgVnDZfk0m8EMpWq1hUUNG7kEnOdLKdndRkRt1_b9bdrh8gNLkInPOc9-Qc3qJ4QPARyefYOHdEKBXyVjEjTOASc85uFzOsRFVSwvFesZ_SAmNcS8XvFnuU1YwrwmbFYt753nUhOGTD4CY7IudTiA4iGqNZgB1D9JCeoqvoQ0TRp0vUmnU0ITPkKjMMpvEJTQmQGZG5AETEM9T4OHZZswtxRGmc3Opecac1fYL72_eg-PTyxcf5q_L83dnr-cl5aQXBsgShcGVa3rZEUeVqTCSRBpjkULc1yVlFXVNZVlnXKAaCKyMUCGmhFVBzdlA83-heTc0SnIUhD9Lr_P-liSsdjNd_Zwbf6YvwTTOFJatkFjjcCsTwdYI06qVPFvreDBCmpAlXvK6wEOomKBWE5BlugAqGGa0Uzeijf9BFmOKQl5apSuabW2fqyYayMaQUod2NSLBe-0JnX-hfvsjswz93siOvjZCBx1vAJGv6NprB-vSbqxWlGK-Xe7zhvvseVv_vqE9OT69bl5sKn0b4sasw8VKLmtWV_vz2TH_A-M0XNuf6PfsJJULc0A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1458585693</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Childhood conduct disorder trajectories, prior risk factors and cannabis use at age 16: birth cohort study</title><source>Wiley-Blackwell Journals</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Heron, Jon ; Barker, Edward D. ; Joinson, Carol ; Lewis, Glyn ; Hickman, Matthew ; Munafò, Marcus ; Macleod, John</creator><creatorcontrib>Heron, Jon ; Barker, Edward D. ; Joinson, Carol ; Lewis, Glyn ; Hickman, Matthew ; Munafò, Marcus ; Macleod, John</creatorcontrib><description>Aims
To investigate the prevalence of cannabis use and problem use in boys and girls at age 16 years, and to investigate the role of adversity in early life and of conduct disorder between the ages of 4 and 13 years as risk factors for these outcomes.
Design
Birth cohort study.
Setting
England.
Participants
A total of 4159 (2393 girls) participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort providing information on cannabis use at age 16.
Measurements
Cannabis use and problem cannabis use at age 16 were assessed by postal questionnaire. Material adversity, maternal substance use, maternal mental health and child conduct disorder were all assessed by maternal report.
Findings
Cannabis use was more common among girls than boys (21.4% versus 18.3%, P = 0.005). Problem cannabis use was more common in boys than girls (3.6% versus 2.8%, P = 0.007). Early‐onset persistent conduct problems were associated strongly with problem cannabis use [odds ratio (OR) = 6.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.06–10.28]. Residence in subsidized housing (OR = 3.10, 95% CI = 1.95, 4.92); maternal cannabis use (OR 8.84, 95% CI 5.64–13.9) and any maternal smoking in the postnatal period (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.90–3.81) all predicted problem cannabis use. Attributable risks for adolescent problem cannabis use associated with the above factors were 25, 13, 17 and 24%, respectively.
Conclusions
Maternal smoking and cannabis use, early material disadvantage and early‐onset persistent conduct problems are important risk factors for adolescent problem cannabis use. This may have implications for prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/add.12268</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23734913</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; ALSPAC ; Behavior disorders ; Behavior Problems ; Behavioural disorders ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cannabis ; cannabis problems ; cannabis use ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Childhood ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cohort analysis ; conduct disorder ; Conduct Disorder - epidemiology ; Conduct Disorder - psychology ; Drug addiction ; Drug use ; England - epidemiology ; Epidemiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Housing ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology ; Marijuana Abuse - etiology ; Materials ; Medical sciences ; Mental health ; Mothers ; Parents ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Research Reports ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Substance use ; trajectories</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013-12, Vol.108 (12), p.2129-2138</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction.</rights><rights>2013 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6108-e6905af4ff1929d701818ae384e7f7169092db5c35cdb93e649a69e68cef6e743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6108-e6905af4ff1929d701818ae384e7f7169092db5c35cdb93e649a69e68cef6e743</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fadd.12268$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fadd.12268$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,33775,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27922004$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23734913$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heron, Jon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barker, Edward D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joinson, Carol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Glyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickman, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munafò, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macleod, John</creatorcontrib><title>Childhood conduct disorder trajectories, prior risk factors and cannabis use at age 16: birth cohort study</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>Aims
To investigate the prevalence of cannabis use and problem use in boys and girls at age 16 years, and to investigate the role of adversity in early life and of conduct disorder between the ages of 4 and 13 years as risk factors for these outcomes.
Design
Birth cohort study.
Setting
England.
Participants
A total of 4159 (2393 girls) participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort providing information on cannabis use at age 16.
Measurements
Cannabis use and problem cannabis use at age 16 were assessed by postal questionnaire. Material adversity, maternal substance use, maternal mental health and child conduct disorder were all assessed by maternal report.
Findings
Cannabis use was more common among girls than boys (21.4% versus 18.3%, P = 0.005). Problem cannabis use was more common in boys than girls (3.6% versus 2.8%, P = 0.007). Early‐onset persistent conduct problems were associated strongly with problem cannabis use [odds ratio (OR) = 6.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.06–10.28]. Residence in subsidized housing (OR = 3.10, 95% CI = 1.95, 4.92); maternal cannabis use (OR 8.84, 95% CI 5.64–13.9) and any maternal smoking in the postnatal period (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.90–3.81) all predicted problem cannabis use. Attributable risks for adolescent problem cannabis use associated with the above factors were 25, 13, 17 and 24%, respectively.
Conclusions
Maternal smoking and cannabis use, early material disadvantage and early‐onset persistent conduct problems are important risk factors for adolescent problem cannabis use. This may have implications for prevention.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>ALSPAC</subject><subject>Behavior disorders</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Behavioural disorders</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>cannabis problems</subject><subject>cannabis use</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>conduct disorder</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>England - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - etiology</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Research Reports</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>trajectories</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhgdR7LZ64R-QgAgVnDZfk0m8EMpWq1hUUNG7kEnOdLKdndRkRt1_b9bdrh8gNLkInPOc9-Qc3qJ4QPARyefYOHdEKBXyVjEjTOASc85uFzOsRFVSwvFesZ_SAmNcS8XvFnuU1YwrwmbFYt753nUhOGTD4CY7IudTiA4iGqNZgB1D9JCeoqvoQ0TRp0vUmnU0ITPkKjMMpvEJTQmQGZG5AETEM9T4OHZZswtxRGmc3Opecac1fYL72_eg-PTyxcf5q_L83dnr-cl5aQXBsgShcGVa3rZEUeVqTCSRBpjkULc1yVlFXVNZVlnXKAaCKyMUCGmhFVBzdlA83-heTc0SnIUhD9Lr_P-liSsdjNd_Zwbf6YvwTTOFJatkFjjcCsTwdYI06qVPFvreDBCmpAlXvK6wEOomKBWE5BlugAqGGa0Uzeijf9BFmOKQl5apSuabW2fqyYayMaQUod2NSLBe-0JnX-hfvsjswz93siOvjZCBx1vAJGv6NprB-vSbqxWlGK-Xe7zhvvseVv_vqE9OT69bl5sKn0b4sasw8VKLmtWV_vz2TH_A-M0XNuf6PfsJJULc0A</recordid><startdate>201312</startdate><enddate>201312</enddate><creator>Heron, Jon</creator><creator>Barker, Edward D.</creator><creator>Joinson, Carol</creator><creator>Lewis, Glyn</creator><creator>Hickman, Matthew</creator><creator>Munafò, Marcus</creator><creator>Macleod, John</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201312</creationdate><title>Childhood conduct disorder trajectories, prior risk factors and cannabis use at age 16: birth cohort study</title><author>Heron, Jon ; Barker, Edward D. ; Joinson, Carol ; Lewis, Glyn ; Hickman, Matthew ; Munafò, Marcus ; Macleod, John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6108-e6905af4ff1929d701818ae384e7f7169092db5c35cdb93e649a69e68cef6e743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>ALSPAC</topic><topic>Behavior disorders</topic><topic>Behavior Problems</topic><topic>Behavioural disorders</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>cannabis problems</topic><topic>cannabis use</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>conduct disorder</topic><topic>Conduct Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Conduct Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>England - epidemiology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Housing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - etiology</topic><topic>Materials</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Research Reports</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Substance use</topic><topic>trajectories</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heron, Jon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barker, Edward D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joinson, Carol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Glyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickman, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munafò, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macleod, John</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Wiley Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Journals</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heron, Jon</au><au>Barker, Edward D.</au><au>Joinson, Carol</au><au>Lewis, Glyn</au><au>Hickman, Matthew</au><au>Munafò, Marcus</au><au>Macleod, John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Childhood conduct disorder trajectories, prior risk factors and cannabis use at age 16: birth cohort study</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2013-12</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>108</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2129</spage><epage>2138</epage><pages>2129-2138</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><abstract>Aims
To investigate the prevalence of cannabis use and problem use in boys and girls at age 16 years, and to investigate the role of adversity in early life and of conduct disorder between the ages of 4 and 13 years as risk factors for these outcomes.
Design
Birth cohort study.
Setting
England.
Participants
A total of 4159 (2393 girls) participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort providing information on cannabis use at age 16.
Measurements
Cannabis use and problem cannabis use at age 16 were assessed by postal questionnaire. Material adversity, maternal substance use, maternal mental health and child conduct disorder were all assessed by maternal report.
Findings
Cannabis use was more common among girls than boys (21.4% versus 18.3%, P = 0.005). Problem cannabis use was more common in boys than girls (3.6% versus 2.8%, P = 0.007). Early‐onset persistent conduct problems were associated strongly with problem cannabis use [odds ratio (OR) = 6.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.06–10.28]. Residence in subsidized housing (OR = 3.10, 95% CI = 1.95, 4.92); maternal cannabis use (OR 8.84, 95% CI 5.64–13.9) and any maternal smoking in the postnatal period (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.90–3.81) all predicted problem cannabis use. Attributable risks for adolescent problem cannabis use associated with the above factors were 25, 13, 17 and 24%, respectively.
Conclusions
Maternal smoking and cannabis use, early material disadvantage and early‐onset persistent conduct problems are important risk factors for adolescent problem cannabis use. This may have implications for prevention.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23734913</pmid><doi>10.1111/add.12268</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0965-2140 |
| ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013-12, Vol.108 (12), p.2129-2138 |
| issn | 0965-2140 1360-0443 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3908358 |
| source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescence Adolescent Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies ALSPAC Behavior disorders Behavior Problems Behavioural disorders Biological and medical sciences Cannabis cannabis problems cannabis use Child Child, Preschool Childhood Children Children & youth Cohort analysis conduct disorder Conduct Disorder - epidemiology Conduct Disorder - psychology Drug addiction Drug use England - epidemiology Epidemiology Female General aspects Housing Humans Life Change Events Longitudinal Studies Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Marijuana Abuse - etiology Materials Medical sciences Mental health Mothers Parents Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Research Reports Risk Factors Smoking Socioeconomic Factors Substance use trajectories |
| title | Childhood conduct disorder trajectories, prior risk factors and cannabis use at age 16: birth cohort study |
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