MicroRNAs and Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration

MicroRNAs and Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration

During the last few years microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key mediators of post-transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of gene expression. MiRNAs targets, identified through gene expression profiling and studies in animal models, depict a scenario where miRNAs are fine-tuning metabolic pathway...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2013-05, Vol.4 (2), p.244-263
Hauptverfasser: Bicchi, Ilaria, Morena, Francesco, Montesano, Simona, Polidoro, Mario, Martino, Sabata
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Sprache:eng
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Review
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container_title Genes
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creator Bicchi, Ilaria
Morena, Francesco
Montesano, Simona
Polidoro, Mario
Martino, Sabata
description During the last few years microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key mediators of post-transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of gene expression. MiRNAs targets, identified through gene expression profiling and studies in animal models, depict a scenario where miRNAs are fine-tuning metabolic pathways and genetic networks in both plants and animals. MiRNAs have shown to be differentially expressed in brain areas and alterations of miRNAs homeostasis have been recently correlated to pathological conditions of the nervous system, such as cancer and neurodegeneration. Here, we review and discuss the most recent insights into the involvement of miRNAs in the neurodegenerative mechanisms and their correlation with significant neurodegenerative disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes4020244
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title MicroRNAs and Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration
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