Organ fusion and defective shoot development in oni3 mutants of rice

Maintenance of organ separation is one of the essential phenomena for normal plant development. We have identified and analyzed ONION3 (ONI3), which is required for avoiding organ fusions in rice. Loss-of-function mutations of ONI3, which were identified as mutants with ectopic expression of KNOX ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and cell physiology 2014-01, Vol.55 (1), p.42-51
Hauptverfasser: Akiba, Takafumi, Hibara, Ken-Ichiro, Kimura, Fumiko, Tsuda, Katsutoshi, Shibata, Kiko, Ishibashi, Mayu, Moriya, Chihiro, Nakagawa, Kiyotaka, Kurata, Nori, Itoh, Jun-Ichi, Ito, Yukihiro
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 42
container_title Plant and cell physiology
container_volume 55
creator Akiba, Takafumi
Hibara, Ken-Ichiro
Kimura, Fumiko
Tsuda, Katsutoshi
Shibata, Kiko
Ishibashi, Mayu
Moriya, Chihiro
Nakagawa, Kiyotaka
Kurata, Nori
Itoh, Jun-Ichi
Ito, Yukihiro
description Maintenance of organ separation is one of the essential phenomena for normal plant development. We have identified and analyzed ONION3 (ONI3), which is required for avoiding organ fusions in rice. Loss-of-function mutations of ONI3, which were identified as mutants with ectopic expression of KNOX genes in leaves and morphologically resembling KNOX overexpressors, showed abnormal organ fusions in developing shoots. The mutant seedlings showed fusions between neighboring organs and also within an organ; they stopped growing soon after germination and subsequently died. ONI3 was shown to encode an enzyme that is most similar to Arabidopsis HOTHEAD and is involved in biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids. Expression analyses showed that ONI3 was specifically expressed in the outermost cell layer in the shoot apex throughout life cycle, and the oni3 mutants had an aberrant outermost cell layer. Our results together with previous studies suggest that long-chain fatty acids are required for avoiding organ fusions and promoting normal shoot development in rice.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/pcp/pct154
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Arabidopsis
biosynthesis
Cloning, Molecular
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
genes
Genes, Plant
germination
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
leaves
long chain fatty acids
mutants
Mutation - genetics
Organogenesis - genetics
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - growth & development
plant development
Plant Epidermis - cytology
Plant Epidermis - metabolism
Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology
Plant Leaves - ultrastructure
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots - anatomy & histology
Plant Shoots - genetics
Plant Shoots - growth & development
Regular Papers
rice
seedlings
Sequence Analysis, Protein
shoots
Waxes - metabolism
title Organ fusion and defective shoot development in oni3 mutants of rice
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