Factors of Empowerment for Women in Recovery from Substance Use
Empowerment is an interdisciplinary construct heavily grounded in the theories of community psychology. Although empowerment has a strong theoretical foundation, few context-specific quantitative measures have been designed to evaluate empowerment for specific populations. The present study explored...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of community psychology 2013-03, Vol.51 (1-2), p.91-102 |
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description | Empowerment is an interdisciplinary construct heavily grounded in the theories of community psychology. Although empowerment has a strong theoretical foundation, few context-specific quantitative measures have been designed to evaluate empowerment for specific populations. The present study explored the factor structure of a modified empowerment scale with a cross-sectional sample of 296 women in recovery from substance use who lived in recovery homes located throughout the United States. Results from an exploratory factor analysis identified three factors of psychological empowerment which were closely related to previous conceptualizations of psychological empowerment: self-perception, resource knowledge and participation. Further analyses demonstrated a hierarchical relationship among the three factors, with resource knowledge predicting participation when controlling for self-perception. Finally, a correlational analysis demonstrated the initial construct validity of each factor, as each factor of empowerment was significantly and positively related to self-esteem. Implications for the application of psychological empowerment theory and research are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10464-012-9499-5 |
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Although empowerment has a strong theoretical foundation, few context-specific quantitative measures have been designed to evaluate empowerment for specific populations. The present study explored the factor structure of a modified empowerment scale with a cross-sectional sample of 296 women in recovery from substance use who lived in recovery homes located throughout the United States. Results from an exploratory factor analysis identified three factors of psychological empowerment which were closely related to previous conceptualizations of psychological empowerment: self-perception, resource knowledge and participation. Further analyses demonstrated a hierarchical relationship among the three factors, with resource knowledge predicting participation when controlling for self-perception. Finally, a correlational analysis demonstrated the initial construct validity of each factor, as each factor of empowerment was significantly and positively related to self-esteem. Implications for the application of psychological empowerment theory and research are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-0562</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2770</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10464-012-9499-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22392193</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCPCK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Clinical Psychology ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Discriminant analysis ; Empowerment ; Factor analysis ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Females ; Health Psychology ; Humans ; Knowledge ; Measurement ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Oxford House ; Participation ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Power (Psychology) ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological Factors ; Psychological Theories ; Psychology ; Psychometrics ; Public Health ; Recovery ; Rehabilitation ; Self esteem ; Substance Abuse ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; Women ; Womens Roles</subject><ispartof>American journal of community psychology, 2013-03, Vol.51 (1-2), p.91-102</ispartof><rights>Society for Community Research and Action 2012</rights><rights>2013 Society for Community Research and Action</rights><rights>Society for Community Research and Action 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5849-c0533e86b2e459ee3c98ca4feb094c84dbbb9e92b51ec05ac91c64a9ff5586533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5849-c0533e86b2e459ee3c98ca4feb094c84dbbb9e92b51ec05ac91c64a9ff5586533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10464-012-9499-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10464-012-9499-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27321,27901,27902,33751,33752,41464,42533,45550,45551,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22392193$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hunter, Bronwyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jason, Leonard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keys, Christopher B.</creatorcontrib><title>Factors of Empowerment for Women in Recovery from Substance Use</title><title>American journal of community psychology</title><addtitle>Am J Community Psychol</addtitle><addtitle>Am J Community Psychol</addtitle><description>Empowerment is an interdisciplinary construct heavily grounded in the theories of community psychology. Although empowerment has a strong theoretical foundation, few context-specific quantitative measures have been designed to evaluate empowerment for specific populations. The present study explored the factor structure of a modified empowerment scale with a cross-sectional sample of 296 women in recovery from substance use who lived in recovery homes located throughout the United States. Results from an exploratory factor analysis identified three factors of psychological empowerment which were closely related to previous conceptualizations of psychological empowerment: self-perception, resource knowledge and participation. Further analyses demonstrated a hierarchical relationship among the three factors, with resource knowledge predicting participation when controlling for self-perception. Finally, a correlational analysis demonstrated the initial construct validity of each factor, as each factor of empowerment was significantly and positively related to self-esteem. Implications for the application of psychological empowerment theory and research are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Empowerment</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Oxford House</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Personality and Social Psychology</subject><subject>Power (Psychology)</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychological Factors</subject><subject>Psychological Theories</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Self esteem</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Womens Roles</subject><issn>0091-0562</issn><issn>1573-2770</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV1rFDEUhoModl39Ad5IwBtvpuZ7cm6UsrS2pVBRi5chk56pU2Yma7LTsv_eLFNLFaRe5UCe5-UkLyGvOdvnjNXvM2fKqIpxUYECqPQTsuC6lpWoa_aULBgDXjFtxB55kfM1K47W4jnZE0KC4CAX5OORD5uYMo0tPRzW8RbTgOOGtjHR77GMtBvpFwzxBtOWtikO9OvU5I0fA9KLjC_Js9b3GV_dnUtycXT4bXVcnZ1_OlkdnFVBWwVVYFpKtKYRqDQgygA2eNViw0AFqy6bpgEE0WiOhfUBeDDKQ9tqbU1xl-TDnLuemgEvQ9kx-d6tUzf4tHXRd-7Pm7H74a7ijZMWJANbAt7dBaT4c8K8cUOXA_a9HzFO2XFlJBPaWPV_KBemJC_J27_Q6zilsfyE48IakNxwXSg-UyHFnBO293tz5nZNurlJV1Ldrkm3c948fPC98bu6AtQzcNv1uH080R2crj7vxmKK2cxFGq8wPVj6n_v8Ag8EuNs</recordid><startdate>201303</startdate><enddate>201303</enddate><creator>Hunter, Bronwyn A.</creator><creator>Jason, Leonard A.</creator><creator>Keys, Christopher B.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201303</creationdate><title>Factors of Empowerment for Women in Recovery from Substance Use</title><author>Hunter, Bronwyn A. ; Jason, Leonard A. ; Keys, Christopher B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5849-c0533e86b2e459ee3c98ca4feb094c84dbbb9e92b51ec05ac91c64a9ff5586533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Community and Environmental Psychology</topic><topic>Discriminant analysis</topic><topic>Empowerment</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Oxford House</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Personality and Social Psychology</topic><topic>Power (Psychology)</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Psychological Factors</topic><topic>Psychological Theories</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Self esteem</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - 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subjects | Adult Behavioral Science and Psychology Clinical Psychology Community and Environmental Psychology Discriminant analysis Empowerment Factor analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Females Health Psychology Humans Knowledge Measurement Middle Aged Original Paper Oxford House Participation Personality and Social Psychology Power (Psychology) Psychological aspects Psychological Factors Psychological Theories Psychology Psychometrics Public Health Recovery Rehabilitation Self esteem Substance Abuse Substance abuse treatment Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Surveys and Questionnaires United States Women Womens Roles |
title | Factors of Empowerment for Women in Recovery from Substance Use |
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